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SCHWAB CHARLES CORP

For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Feb 23, 2024.

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About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2023 · Filed Feb 23, 2024

SCHW$93.03+0.3%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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Contents

Forward-Looking Statements

In addition to historical information, this Annual Report on Form 10-K contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements are identified by words such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “will,” “may,” “estimate,” “appear,” “could,” “would,” “expand,” “aim,” “maintain,” “continue,” “seek,” and other similar expressions. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections, or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements.

These forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s beliefs, objectives, and expectations as of the date hereof, are estimates based on the best judgment of Schwab’s senior management. These statements relate to, among other things:

Maximizing our market valuation and stockholder returns over time; our belief that developing trusted relationships will translate into more client assets which drives revenue and, along with expense discipline and thoughtful capital management, generates earnings growth and builds stockholder value; and maintaining our competitive position (see Business Strategy and Competitive Environment, and Products and Services in Part I – Item 1);

The impact from adjustments related to the Market Risk Rule (see Regulation in Part I – Item 1);

Expected benefits from the TD Ameritrade acquisition; expected timing for the TD Ameritrade client transitions; deal-related asset attrition; and cost estimates and timing, including acquisition and integration-related costs, capital expenditures, cost synergies, and exit and other related costs (see Business Acquisition in Part I – Item 1; Overview –Integration of TD Ameritrade in Part II – Item 7; and Exit and Other Related Liabilities in Part II – Item 8 – Note 15);

Actions to streamline our operations and our expectation of incremental run-rate cost savings and the timing and amount of associated exit and related costs (see Overview – Other in Part II – Item 7; and Exit and Other Related Liabilities in Part II – Item 8 – Note 15);

The outcome and impact of legal proceedings and regulatory matters (see Legal Proceedings in Part I – Item 3; and Commitments and Contingencies in Part II – Item 8 – Note 14);

Anticipated expenses and investments to support business growth and growth in our client base (see Overview and Results of Operations – Total Expenses Excluding Interest in Part II – Item 7);

The expected impact of proposed and final rules (see Regulation in Part I – Item 1; and Current Regulatory and Other Developments in Part II – Item 7);

Net interest revenue; the adjustment of rates paid on client-related liabilities; and outstanding balances and the use of supplemental funding (see Results of Operations – Net Interest Revenue in Part II – Item 7);

Capital expenditures (see Results of Operations – Total Expenses Excluding Interest in Part II – Item 7);

Impact from the phase-out of LIBOR (see Risk Management – Phase-out of LIBOR in Part II – Item 7);

Management of interest rate risk; the impact of changes in interest rates on net interest margin and revenue, bank deposit account fee revenue, economic value of equity, and liability and asset duration (see Risk Management in Part II – Item 7);

Sources and uses of liquidity and capital; and Tier 1 Leverage Ratio operating objective (see Liquidity Risk, Capital Management, Regulatory Capital Requirements, and Dividends in Part II – Item 7);

Capital management; the return of capital to stockholders; the migration of IDA balances to our balance sheet; expectations about capital requirements, including AOCI, and meeting those requirements; and plans regarding capital and dividends (see Capital Management – Regulatory Capital Requirements in Part II – Item 7; and Commitments and Contingencies in Part II – Item 8 – Note 14);

The expected impact of new accounting standards not yet adopted (see Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in Part II – Item 8 – Note 2); and

The likelihood of indemnification and guarantee payment obligations and clients failing to fulfill contractual obligations (see Commitments and Contingencies in Part II – Item 8 – Note 14 and Financial Instruments Subject to Off-Balance Sheet Credit Risk – Client Trade Settlement in Note 17).

Achievement of the expressed beliefs, objectives and expectations described in these statements is subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the expressed beliefs, objectives, and expectations. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K or, in the case of documents incorporated by reference, as of the date of those documents.

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Important factors that may cause actual results to differ include, but are not limited to:

General market conditions, including the level of interest rates and equity market valuations;

Our ability to attract and retain clients, develop trusted relationships, and grow client assets;

Client use of our advisory and lending solutions and other products and services;

The level of client assets, including cash balances;

Client sensitivity to deposit rates;

Competitive pressure on pricing, including deposit rates;

The level and mix of client trading activity, including daily average trades, margin balances, and balance sheet cash;

Regulatory guidance and adverse impacts from new or changed legislation, rulemaking or regulatory expectations;

Capital and liquidity needs and management;

Our ability to manage expenses;

Our ability to attract and retain talent;

Our ability to develop and launch new and enhanced products, services, and capabilities, as well as enhance our infrastructure, in a timely and successful manner;

Our ability to monetize client assets;

Our ability to support client activity levels;

The risk that expected cost synergies and other benefits from the TD Ameritrade acquisition may not be fully realized or may take longer to realize than expected and that integration-related expenses may be higher than expected;

Increased compensation and other costs due to inflationary pressures;

The ability to successfully implement integration strategies and plans relating to TD Ameritrade, including client account transitions;

The timing and scope of integration-related and other technology projects;

Real estate and workforce decisions;

Client cash allocations;

Migrations of bank deposit account balances (BDA balances);

Balance sheet positioning relative to changes in interest rates;

Interest earning asset mix and growth;

Our ability to access and use supplemental funding sources;

Prepayment levels for mortgage-backed securities;

Adverse developments in litigation or regulatory matters and any related charges; and

Potential breaches of contractual terms for which we have indemnification and guarantee obligations.

Certain of these factors, as well as general risk factors affecting the Company, are discussed in greater detail in Risk Factors in Part I – Item 1A.

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