Jefferies Financial Group Inc.
For the period ended Nov 30, 2025. Filed Jan 28, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Jan 28, 2026
Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.
See the whole filing, with its images and exhibitsContents
Revenues by Source
We present our results as two reportable business segments:
Investment Banking and Capital Markets and Asset Management.
Additionally, corporate activities are fully allocated to each of
these reportable business segments.
Net revenues presented for our Investment Banking and Capital
Markets reportable segment include allocations of interest
income and interest expense as we assess the profitability of
these businesses inclusive of these costs, including the net
interest cost of allocated short- and long-term debt, which is a
function of the mix of each business’s associated assets and
liabilities and the related funding costs.
Debt valuation adjustments on derivative contracts, gains and
losses on investments held in deferred compensation plans,
foreign currency transaction gains or losses or certain other
corporate income items are not considered by management in
assessing the financial performance of our operating businesses
and are, therefore, not reported as part of our business segment
results.
| 2025 · 2024 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $ in thousands | Amount | % of Net Revenues | Amount | % of Net Revenues | % Change |
| Advisory ................................. | $2,145,421 | 29.2% | $1,811,634 | 25.8% | 18.4% |
| Equity underwriting ............... | 771,890 | 10.5 | 799,804 | 11.4 | (3.5) |
| Debt underwriting .................. | 870,007 | 11.8 | 689,227 | 9.8 | 26.2 |
| Other investment banking .... | 2,981 | — | 144,122 | 2.0 | (97.9) |
| Total Investment Banking ... | 3,790,299 | 51.5 | 3,444,787 | 49.0 | 10.0 |
| Equities ................................... | 1,907,866 | 26.0 | 1,592,793 | 22.6 | 19.8 |
| Fixed income ......................... | 909,869 | 12.4 | 1,166,761 | 16.6 | (22.0) |
| Total Capital Markets .......... | 2,817,735 | 38.4 | 2,759,554 | 39.2 | 2.1 |
| Total Investment Banking and Capital Markets (1) . | 6,608,034 | 89.9 | 6,204,341 | 88.2 | 6.5 |
| Asset management fees and revenues .................. | 140,914 | 1.9 | 103,488 | 1.5 | 36.2 |
| Investment return .................. | 177,814 | 2.4 | 212,209 | 3.0 | (16.2) |
| Allocated net interest (2) ..... | (76,045) | (1.0) | (62,135) | (1.0) | 22.4 |
| Other investments, inclusive of net interest .. | 467,533 | 6.4 | 550,107 | 7.8 | (15.0) |
| Total Asset Management .... | 710,216 | 9.7 | 803,669 | 11.3 | (11.6) |
| Other ....................................... | 25,501 | 0.3 | 26,793 | 0.5 | (4.8) |
| Net revenues ......................... | $7,343,751 | 100.0% | $7,034,803 | 100.0% | 4.4% |
| 2024 · 2023 | |||||
| $ in thousands | Amount | % of Net Revenues | Amount | % of Net Revenues | % Change |
| Advisory .................................. | $1,811,634 | 25.8% | $1,198,916 | 25.5% | 51.1% |
| Equity underwriting ............... | 799,804 | 11.4 | 560,243 | 11.9 | 42.8 |
| Debt underwriting .................. | 689,227 | 9.8 | 410,208 | 8.7 | 68.0 |
| Other investment banking .... | 144,122 | 2.0 | 102,851 | 2.2 | 40.1 |
| Total Investment Banking ... | 3,444,787 | 49.0 | 2,272,218 | 48.3 | 51.6 |
| Equities ................................... | 1,592,793 | 22.6 | 1,139,425 | 24.2 | 39.8 |
| Fixed income ......................... | 1,166,761 | 16.6 | 1,092,736 | 23.2 | 6.8 |
| Total Capital Markets .......... | 2,759,554 | 39.2 | 2,232,161 | 47.4 | 23.6 |
| Total Investment Banking and Capital Markets (1) . | 6,204,341 | 88.2 | 4,504,379 | 95.7 | 37.7 |
| Asset management fees and revenues ................... | 103,488 | 1.5 | 93,678 | 2.0 | 10.5 |
| Investment return .................. | 212,209 | 3.0 | 154,461 | 3.3 | 37.4 |
| Allocated net interest (2) ..... | (62,135) | (1.0) | (49,519) | (1.1) | 25.5 |
| Other investments, inclusive of net interest .. | 550,107 | 7.8 | (10,275) | (0.2) | N/M |
| Total Asset Management .... | 803,669 | 11.3 | 188,345 | 4.0 | 326.7 |
| Other ....................................... | 26,793 | 0.5 | 7,693 | 0.3 | 248.3 |
| Net revenues ......................... | $7,034,803 | 100.0% | $4,700,417 | 100.0% | 49.7% |
(1)Allocated net interest is not separately disaggregated for Investment Banking
and Capital Markets. This presentation is aligned to our Investment Banking
and Capital Markets internal performance measurement.
(2)Allocated net interest represents an allocation to Asset Management of our
long-term debt interest expense, net of interest income on our Cash and cash
equivalents and other sources of liquidity. Allocated net interest has been
disaggregated to increase transparency and to make clearer actual
Investment return. We believe that aggregating Investment return and
Allocated net interest would obscure the Investment return by including an
amount that is unique to our credit spreads, debt maturity profile, capital
structure, liquidity risks and allocation methods.
Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2024, revenues from corporate
equity derivative transactions historically included within Other
investment banking net revenues were reclassified to Equities net
revenues as the underlying business has matured and has
started to generate meaningful revenues. Prior year amounts
have been revised to conform to this reclassification change to
the current year reporting.
Investment Banking Revenues
Investment banking is composed of revenues from:
advisory services with respect to mergers and acquisitions,
debt financing, restructurings and private capital transactions;
underwriting services, which include debt underwriting and
placement services related to investment grade debt, high yield
bonds, leveraged loans, emerging market debt, global
structured notes, municipal debt, mortgage-backed and asset-
backed securities; equity underwriting and placement services
related to equity offerings, preferred stock, and equity-linked
securities; and loan syndication;
our 50% share of net earnings from our Jefferies Finance joint
venture;
our 45% share of net earnings from our commercial real estate
joint venture, Berkadia (which includes commercial mortgage
origination and servicing) as well as investment sales;
Foursight, our wholly-owned subsidiary engaged in the lending
and servicing of automobile loans (until the sale in April 2024);
securities and loans received or acquired in connection with
our investment banking activities; and
certain revenue-sharing agreements with SMBC primarily
associated with investment banking transactions.
| Deals Completed | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| Advisory transactions ...................................... | 392 | 364 | 287 |
| Public and private equity and convertible offerings ........................................................ | 215 | 243 | 182 |
| Public and private debt financings ................. | 1,115 | 1,080 | 699 |
| Aggregate Value | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| $ in billions | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 |
| Advisory transactions ...................................... | $435.5 | $359.2 | $259.1 |
| Public and private equity and convertible offerings ........................................................ | 100.6 | 83.5 | 59.6 |
| Public and private debt financings ................. | 532.0 | 516.1 | 213.6 |
Investment banking net revenues were$3.79 billion, up 10.0%
compared to$3.44 billion for the prior year period.
Advisory net revenues of$2.15 billion reflect a record year, an
increase of 18.4% compared to$1.81 billion for the prior year
period, driven by market share gains and increased overall
market opportunity.
Total underwriting net revenues were$1.64 billion, up 10.3%
compared to$1.49 billion for the prior year period. Solid net
revenues in Debt underwriting were driven by an increase in
mergers and acquisition activity across most sectors and
collateralized loan origination activity. Equity underwriting net
revenues declined due to reduced transaction activity across
most sectors, reflecting a broad industry slowdown in the first-
half of 2025. However, by June, market conditions began to
strengthen and transaction volumes accelerated as economic
and market clarity improved. Over 40% of our annual Equity
underwriting net revenues were generated in the fourth quarter of
Other investment banking net revenues were$3.0 million,
compared to net revenues of$144.1 million for the prior year
period. A significant portion of the decrease is attributable to the
prior year’s inclusion of Foursight’s operating revenues as well as
the gain on the sale of Foursight in April 2024. The current year
also includes mark-to-market net losses on certain investment
positions compared to mark-to-market net gains in the prior year
period. Additionally, performance of our Berkadia joint venture
increased while performance of our Jefferies Finance joint
venture was lower than the prior year period.
Our investment banking momentum and backlog remains strong,
continuing the trend we saw during the second half of 2025,
although the extent and timing of its realization is always subject
to change. Backlog snapshots are subject to limitations as the
time frame for the realization of revenues from these expected
transactions varies and is influenced by factors we do not
control. Transactions not included in the estimate may occur, and
expected transactions may be modified or cancelled.
Equities Net Revenues
Equities is composed of net revenues from:
services provided to our clients from which we earn
commissions or spread revenue by executing, settling and
clearing transactions for clients;
advisory services offered to clients;
financing, securities lending and other prime brokerage
services offered to clients, including capital introductions and
outsourced trading;
corporate equity derivative transactions; and
wealth management services.
Equities net revenues were a record$1.91 billion, up 19.8%
compared to$1.59 billion for the prior year period, as market
share gains and overall strong client activity drove stronger
results in our prime services, global electronic trading, Europe
and Asia equity cash, equity options and corporate derivatives
businesses, many of which have been key areas of focus and
investment in prior years. These increases were partially offset by
lower revenues from our U.S. equity cash business.
Fixed Income Net Revenues
Fixed income is composed of net revenues from:
executing transactions for clients and making markets in
securitized products, investment grade, high-yield, distressed,
emerging markets, municipal, sovereign and emerging markets
securities and loans;
customized products and corporate hedging and foreign
currency solutions through derivative products; and
financing and other structuring services.
| 19 | Jefferies Financial Group Inc. |
Fixed income net revenues were$909.9 million, down 22.0%
compared to$1.17 billion for the prior year period, as a result of
lower global activity levels and volatility in credit spreads for the
first-half of 2025 meaningfully impacting the overall trading
environment. Strong results from our global structured solutions
business were offset by lower results in our distressed trading,
municipals, emerging markets, corporates and rates businesses.
Asset Management
We operate a diversified alternative asset management platform
through our Leucadia Asset Management division that provides
institutional clients with a broad range of investment strategies,
both directly and through our strategic affiliated asset managers.
Certain affiliated managers also benefit from access to our
global marketing and distribution platform, as well as operational
infrastructure and support. Our asset management business
makes seed and additional strategic investments directly in
alternative asset management separately managed accounts and
co-mingled funds where we act as the asset manager or in
affiliated asset managers where we have strategic relationships
and participate in the revenues or profits of the affiliated
manager.
Asset management fees and revenues primarily consist of:
Management and performance fees from funds and accounts
managed by us;
Placement and distribution fees for raising capital from
investors; and
Revenue from strategic affiliated asset managers where we are
entitled to portions of their operating revenues and income
based on our ownership interests in the affiliates.
Fees and revenues are generally tied to the value of assets under
management and the performance of those assets.
Performance-based fees are earned when returns exceed
specified benchmarks or performance targets and are typically
recognized annually generally in our first quarter, once they
become fixed and determinable and are not subject to significant
reversal.
We also generate an investment return from capital invested in
our managed funds and in funds managed by our affiliated asset
managers. Additionally, we earn revenues from other
investments, including our portfolio of real estate development
activities, foreign exchange trading, and telecommunications
operations.
| $ in thousands | 2025 | 2024 | % Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asset management fees and other .. | $67,719 | $50,700 | 33.6% |
| Revenue from strategic affiliates (1) | 73,195 | 52,788 | 38.7% |
| Total asset management fees and revenues .......................................... | 140,914 | 103,488 | 36.2% |
| Investment return ................................ | 177,814 | 212,209 | (16.2)% |
| Allocated net interest .......................... | (76,045) | (62,135) | 22.4% |
| Other investments ............................... | 467,533 | 550,107 | (15.0)% |
| Total Asset Management .................. | $710,216 | $803,669 | (11.6)% |
| $ in thousands | 2024 | 2023 | % Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asset management fees: | |||
| Asset management fees and other .. | $50,700 | $33,867 | 49.7% |
| Revenue from strategic affiliates (1) | 52,788 | 59,811 | (11.7)% |
| Total asset management fees and revenues .......................................... | 103,488 | 93,678 | 10.5% |
| Investment return ................................ | 212,209 | 154,461 | 37.4% |
| Other investments ............................... | 550,107 | (10,275) | N/M |
| Allocated net interest .......................... | (62,135) | (49,519) | 25.5% |
| Total Asset Management .................. | $803,669 | $188,345 | 326.7% |
(1)Amounts include our share of fees received by affiliated asset management
companies with which we have revenue and profit share arrangements, as
well as earnings on our ownership interest in affiliated asset managers.
Asset management fees and revenues were$140.9 million, up
36.2% compared to$103.5 million for the prior year period,
primarily reflecting higher performance fees on funds managed
by us and through our strategic affiliates.
Investment return was$177.8 million, down 16.2% compared to
$212.2 million for the prior year period, primarily driven by a pre-
tax loss of $30.0 million related to our investment in Point Bonita.
Other investments net revenues were$467.5 million, down 15.0%
compared to$550.1 million for the prior year period, as
performance from Stratos and HomeFedwas lower than the prior
year period, as well as net losses recognized on certain
investments in the current year period compared to net gains in
the prior year period.
Assets Under Management
Assets under management (“AUM”) represents the assets we
manage or are managed by our affiliated asset managers with
whom we have revenue sharing arrangements. AUM primarily
refers to the basis of assets from which we are entitled to earn
fees and revenues though the measure also includes funds and
separately managed accounts for which we do not charge fees.
AUM includes:
the net asset value of a fund or separately managed account
managed by us or our affiliated managers and may include an
agreed target AUM utilizing leverage;
unfunded capital commitments to a fund; and
the fair value of any invested capital in our consolidated funds
or separately managed accounts.
Net asset value generally refers to the fair value the assets less
the liabilities of a fund or account.
Assets under management:
| $ in millions | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Net asset value seeded by us: | ||
| Jefferies funds or separately managed accounts .............................................................. | $358 | $377 |
| Our affiliates funds or separately managed accounts .............................................................. | 1,741 | 1,384 |
| Total net asset value of Jefferies’ invested capital (1) ............................................................. | 2,099 | 1,761 |
| Fair value of investment purchased with leverage ................................................................ | 699 | 895 |
| Total AUM attributed to Jefferies as investor .... | $2,798 | $2,656 |
| Net asset value of third-party investors: | ||
| Jefferies funds or separately managed accounts (2) ........................................................ | 2,462 | 2,596 |
| Our affiliates funds or separately managed accounts (3) ........................................................ | 25,387 | 22,515 |
| Total AUM attributed to third-party investors .... | $27,849 | $25,111 |
| Unfunded capital commitments ............................ | 195 | 250 |
| Aggregated AUM ..................................................... | $30,842 | $28,017 |
(1)Revenues related to the investments made by us are presented in Investment
return within the results of our asset management businesses.
(2)We earn asset management fees as a result of the third-party investments,
which are presented in Asset management fees and revenues within the
results of our asset management business.
(3)Revenues from our share of fees received by affiliated asset managers are
presented in Revenue from strategic affiliates within the results of our asset
management business. November 30, 2024 includes an adjustment of
$3.02 billion.
Our definition of assets under management may differ from the
calculations of other asset managers; and as a result, this
measure may not be comparable to similar measures presented
by other asset managers. Our definition of AUM may differ from
that referenced in any of our investment management
agreements, differs from the manner in which “Regulatory Assets
Under Management” is reported to the SEC on Form ADV, and
includes assets for which we do not act as an asset manager.
In addition to our investments directly in Jefferies’ and our
strategic affiliates funds and separately managed accounts, we
have capital invested in other equity method investees as part of
our asset management business of$174.0 million and
$81.0 million at November 30, 2025 and November 30, 2024,
Other
Other revenues include foreign currency transaction gains or
losses, debt valuation adjustments on derivative contracts, gains
and losses on investments held in deferred compensation plans
or certain other corporate income items that are not attributed to
business segments as management does not consider such
amounts in assessing the financial performance of our operating
businesses.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.