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Jefferies Financial Group Inc.

For the period ended Nov 30, 2025. Filed Jan 28, 2026.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Jan 28, 2026

JEF$47.38-2.5%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.

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Contents

Item 1C. Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy

Our Chief Information Security Officer (“CISO”), supervised by our

Chief Technology Officer, and his Global Information Security

team (“GIS”) oversee our cybersecurity program and exercise

overall responsibility for the strategic vision and the design,

development and implementation of, and adherence to, the

program’s protocols. The comprehensive program includes

policies and procedures designed to protect our systems,

operations and the data entrusted to us from anticipated threats

or hazards. The program applies seven layers of controls:

governance, identification, protection, detection, response,

recovery and third-party vendor management. Our CISO reviews

the cybersecurity framework annually as well as on an event-

driven basis as necessary, and reviews the scope of

cybersecurity measures periodically, including to accommodate

changes in business practices that may implicate security-related

issues.

Protective measures include, where appropriate, physical and

digital access controls, software security and patch

management, identity verification, mobile device management,

data loss prevention solutions, employee cybersecurity

awareness communications and best practices training

programs, security baselines and tools to detect and report

anomalous activity, service provider risk assessments, network

monitoring of data usage, hardware and software, and data

erasure and media disposal, among others. Measures, policies

and standards are aligned with industry-leading frameworks,

such as those promulgated by the International Organization for

Standardization and the National Institute of Standards and

Technology (“NIST”).

We test our cybersecurity defenses regularly through automated

vulnerability scanning by GIS’s 24/7 Security Operations Groupto

identify and remediate critical vulnerabilities. In addition, an

independent vendor conducts annual penetration tests to

validate our external security posture. For certain businesses, we

also conduct cyber incident tabletop exercises involving

hypothetical cybersecurity incidents to test our cyber incident

response processes. Tabletop exercises are conducted by our IT

Risk team in collaboration with outside service providers as

appropriate and members of senior management and Legal and

Compliance teams. Learnings from these tabletop exercises and

any events that we experience are reviewed, discussed, and

incorporated into our cybersecurity risk management processes

as appropriate.

In addition to our internal exercises to test aspects of our

cybersecurity program, we annually engage an independent third

party to assess the risks associated with our information

systems and information assets and the maturity of our cyber

security program. The independent third party assesses the

cybersecurity program against the Cyber Risk Institute Cyber

Profile, a financial sector-focused framework based on the NIST

Cybersecurity Framework, the results of which are reported to the

Board of Directors and inform our program.

We have a comprehensive cybersecurity incident response and

communication plan (the “IRP”), managed by the Security

Operations Group, which is designed to inform appropriate risk

management and business managers of non-routine suspected

or confirmed information security or cybersecurity events based

on the expected risk an event presents. As appropriate, a team

composed of individuals from several internal technical and

managerial functions may be formed to investigate and

remediate such an event and determine the extent of external

advisor support required, including from external counsel,

forensic investigators and law enforcement agencies. The IRP

and our internal data loss reporting procedure are reviewed at

least annually and more frequently as needed.

We maintain a cybersecurity risk management process to identify

and mitigate risks that impact the firm. Cybersecurity is assessed

by IT Risk and approved by the Chief Information Officer (“CIO”)

as a component of our annual, enterprise-wide Risk Control Self

Assessment (“RCSA”) managed by the Operational Risk Group.

15Jefferies Financial Group Inc.

The RCSA process is independently verified by the Internal Audit

Department. Additionally, ourcybersecurity risk management

process includes reviewing risks discerned from time to time

from both internal events and from external events, alerts and

reports received from a broad variety of sources. Reports from

external sources are also reviewed to formulate risk mitigation

and remediation strategies. The CISO periodically discusses and

reviews cybersecurity risks and related mitigants with the CIO,

the Head of IT Risk and General Counsel and incorporates

relevant cybersecurity risk updates and metrics. We conduct

periodic risk assessments and adjust and enhance our

cybersecurity program in response to the evolving cybersecurity

landscape and to align with regulatory and industry standards.

We also employ a process designed to assess the cybersecurity

risks associated with theengagement of third-party vendors and

service providers. This assessment is conducted on the basis of,

among other factors, the types of products or services provided

and the extent and type of data accessed or processed by the

third party.

Cybersecurity Governance

Our dedicated GIS team is led by the CISO, who reports to the

CIO. The CISO works closely with the CIO, Chief Financial Officer,

and the Chief Risk Officer’s (“CRO”) team and the Legal and

Compliance Departments to develop and advance our

cybersecurity strategy. The CISO has extensive experience in

cybersecurity and technology and is responsible for all aspects of

cybersecurity across our global businesses.

We conduct periodic cybersecurity risk assessments, including

assessments of third-party vendors. The CISO reviews the

cybersecurity framework annually as well as on an event-driven

basis as necessary, and reviews the scope of cybersecurity

measures periodically, including to accommodate changes in

business practices that may implicate security-related issues.

Our cybersecurity program is periodically assessed by the

Internal Audit Department. The results of these audits are

reported to the Audit Committee of the Board. Any resulting

findings and associated actions to address issues are tracked

and managed to completion. In addition, the IT Risk team

provides Key Risk Indicators (“KRIs”) monthly to the Operational

Risk Committee whose members include the CIO, CRO, Head of

Internal Audit and the CISO and their representatives. The

monthly presentation includes updates on key security incidents

and trending of cybersecurity KRIs.

Our Board is responsible for the general oversight of all matters

that affect us, including the myriad risks impacting us. The Board

fulfills its oversight role through the operations of its various

committees and receives periodic reports on its committees’

activities.

The Board’s Risk and Liquidity Oversight Committee oversees

Jefferies’ enterprise risk management. Oversight includes

annually reviewing and approving the risk management

framework and overarching risk appetite statements; reviewing

our technology, cybersecurity and privacy risk, legal and

regulatory risk, and reputational risk, among other major risk

exposures; reviewing the steps management has taken to

monitor and control such exposures; and reviewing our capital,

liquidity and funding against established risk methodologies. The

CISO keeps the Board informed about our security posture and

cybersecurity maturity program on a regular basis, providing

updates about the current threat landscape and related risks,

cybersecurity events, significant incidents and new initiatives.

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