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SOUTHERN CO

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 20, 2025.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Feb 20, 2025

SO$93.65+0.1%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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Contents

Georgia Power:

To the stockholder and the Board of Directors of Georgia Power Company

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Georgia Power Company (Georgia Power) (a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Southern Company) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related statements of income, comprehensive income, common stockholder's equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024, the related notes, and the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15 (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Georgia Power as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

These financial statements are the responsibility of Georgia Power's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on Georgia Power's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to Georgia Power in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Georgia Power is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of Georgia Power's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the Audit Committee of Southern Company's Board of Directors and that (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Impact of Rate Regulation on the Financial Statements – Refer to Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Regulatory Assets and Liabilities) and Note 2 (Regulatory Matters – Georgia Power) to the financial statements

Georgia Power is subject to retail rate regulation by the Georgia Public Service Commission and wholesale regulation by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (collectively, the "Commissions"). Management has determined that it meets the requirements under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America to utilize specialized rules to account for the effects of rate regulation in the preparation of its financial statements. Accounting for the economics of rate regulation may impact multiple financial statement line items and disclosures.

The Commissions set the rates Georgia Power is permitted to charge customers. Rates are determined and approved in regulatory proceedings based on an analysis of Georgia Power's costs to provide utility service and a return on, and recovery of, its investment in the utility business. Current and future regulatory decisions can have an impact on the recovery of costs, the rate of return earned on investments, and the timing and amount of assets to be recovered through rates. The Commissions' regulation of rates is premised on the full recovery of prudently incurred costs and a reasonable rate of return on invested capital. While Georgia Power expects to recover costs from customers through regulated rates, there is a risk that the Commissions will not approve: (1) full recovery of the costs of providing utility service, or (2) full recovery of all amounts invested in the utility business and a reasonable return on those investments.

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We identified the impact of rate regulation related to certain assets and liabilities as a critical audit matter due to the significant judgments made by management to support its assertions about impacted account balances and disclosures and/or the high degree of subjectivity involved in assessing the potential impact of future regulatory orders on incurred costs. Management judgments include assessing the likelihood of (1) recovery in future rates of incurred costs, (2) a disallowance of part of the cost of recently completed plant or plant under construction, and/or (3) a refund to customers. Auditing these judgments, which include assumptions about the outcome of future decisions by the Commissions, required specialized knowledge of accounting for rate regulations and the rate setting process due to its inherent complexities.

We tested the effectiveness of management's controls over the evaluation of the likelihood of (1) the recovery in future rates of certain incurred costs and (2) refunds or future reductions in rates that should be reported as regulatory liabilities; and the monitoring and evaluation of regulatory developments that may affect the likelihood of recovering certain costs in future rates or of a future reduction in rates. We also tested the effectiveness of management's controls over the initial recognition of certain regulatory assets or liabilities.

We read and evaluated relevant regulatory orders issued and/or other relevant publicly available information to assess the likelihood of recovery of certain incurred costs in future rates or of a future reduction in rates based on precedents of the treatment of similar costs under similar circumstances.

We obtained representation from management regarding the likelihood of recoverability of incurred costs and potential refund or future reduction in rates to assess management's assertions about the likelihood of recovery, refund, or a future reduction in rates.

We evaluated Georgia Power's disclosures related to the impacts of rate regulation, including the balances recorded and regulatory developments, including where there is a high degree of subjectivity involved in assessing the potential impact of future regulatory orders on incurred costs.

We have served as Georgia Power's auditor since 2002.

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202420232022
(in millions)
Operating Revenues:
Retail revenues$10,187$9,222$10,792
Wholesale revenues265188235
Other revenues879708557
Total operating revenues11,33110,11811,584
Operating Expenses:
Fuel1,6581,7812,486
Purchased power, non-affiliates615517856
Purchased power, affiliates7457641,401
Other operations and maintenance2,3722,0832,349
Depreciation and amortization1,7741,6811,430
Taxes other than income taxes647541527
Estimated loss on Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4(21)(68)183
Total operating expenses7,7907,2999,232
Operating Income3,5412,8192,352
Other Income and (Expense):
Allowance for equity funds used during construction152165140
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized(725)(626)(485)
Other income (expense), net178170176
Total other income and (expense)(395)(291)(169)
Earnings Before Income Taxes3,1462,5282,183
Income taxes603448370
Net Income$2,543$2,080$1,813
202420232022
(in millions)
Net Income$2,543$2,080$1,813
Other comprehensive income:
Qualifying hedges:
Changes in fair value, net of tax of $6, $(1), and $8, respectively18(2)23
Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income, net of tax of $1, $2, and $2, respectively455
Total other comprehensive income22328
Comprehensive Income$2,565$2,083$1,841

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202420232022
(in millions)
Operating Activities:
Net income$2,543$2,080$1,813
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from operating activities —
Depreciation and amortization, total2,0801,9141,622
Deferred income taxes369184313
Allowance for equity funds used during construction(152)(165)(140)
Pension, postretirement, and other employee benefits(288)(272)(240)
Settlement of asset retirement obligations(270)(304)(212)
Storm damage accruals3131213
Estimated loss on Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4(21)(68)183
Retail fuel cost under recovery – long-term—(157)(1,646)
Storm damage cost recovery – long-term(631)——
Other, net(144)(82)81
Changes in certain current assets and liabilities —
-Receivables(268)(57)(286)
-Retail fuel cost under recovery738308—
-Fossil fuel stock96(189)(43)
-Materials and supplies(81)(154)(73)
-Other current assets(51)(63)(83)
-Accounts payable633(206)264
-Accrued taxes21274173
-Customer refunds(4)(117)113
-Other current liabilities1(5)(14)
Net cash provided from operating activities4,7932,7522,038
Investing Activities:
Property additions(4,816)(4,786)(3,809)
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund purchases(958)(841)(770)
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund sales942821758
Cost of removal, net of salvage(336)(279)(274)
Change in construction payables, net of joint owner portion6850186
Payments pursuant to LTSAs(74)(49)(44)
Proceeds from dispositions3575956
Other investing activities(79)(54)(57)
Net cash used for investing activities(4,896)(5,079)(3,954)
Financing Activities:
Increase (decrease) in notes payable, net(811)811—
Proceeds —
Senior notes2,1172,4501,500
Short-term borrowings3503502,100
Revenue bonds—229200
Redemptions and repurchases —
Senior notes(400)(800)(400)
Short-term borrowings(670)(1,430)(500)
FFB loan(86)(86)(88)
Revenue bonds——(53)
Other long-term debt——(125)
Capital contributions from parent company1,7802,2911,471
Payment of common stock dividends(2,051)(1,855)(1,691)
Other financing activities(83)(38)(51)
Net cash provided from financing activities1461,9222,363
Net Change in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash43(405)447
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Year7548033
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at End of Year$118$75$480
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid (received) during the period for —
Interest (net of $57, $86, and $73 capitalized, respectively)$680$592$432
Income taxes, net (excludes credit transfers)(14)22030
Noncash transactions — Accrued property additions at year-end739680626

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Assets20242023
(in millions)
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$97$9
Receivables —
Customer accounts, net985843
Unbilled revenues341275
Under recovered retail fuel clause revenues713694
Joint owner accounts101119
Affiliated6551
Other accounts and notes9281
Fossil fuel stock385480
Materials and supplies968883
Regulatory assets – asset retirement obligations22298
Other regulatory assets373423
Other current assets262305
Total current assets4,6044,261
Property, Plant, and Equipment:
In service55,03649,370
Less: Accumulated provision for depreciation14,80613,955
Plant in service, net of depreciation40,23035,415
Nuclear fuel, at amortized cost611605
Construction work in progress3,1974,975
Total property, plant, and equipment44,03840,995
Other Property and Investments:
Nuclear decommissioning trusts, at fair value1,2361,163
Equity investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries4347
Miscellaneous property and investments192151
Total other property and investments1,4711,361
Deferred Charges and Other Assets:
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net of amortization1,331884
Deferred charges related to income taxes596594
Prepaid pension costs897706
Deferred under recovered retail fuel clause revenues4531,211
Regulatory assets – asset retirement obligations, deferred3,4363,407
Other regulatory assets, deferred3,8142,890
Other deferred charges and assets615508
Total deferred charges and other assets11,14210,200
Total Assets$61,255$56,817

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Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity20242023
(in millions)
Current Liabilities:
Securities due within one year$966$502
Notes payable2001,329
Accounts payable —
Affiliated984840
Other1,8371,147
Customer deposits256250
Accrued taxes803582
Accrued interest190175
Accrued compensation276250
Operating lease obligations169135
Asset retirement obligations309338
Other regulatory liabilities15022
Other current liabilities296365
Total current liabilities6,4365,935
Long-Term Debt17,38416,198
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:
Accumulated deferred income taxes4,3854,018
Deferred credits related to income taxes2,0472,161
Accumulated deferred ITCs343326
Employee benefit obligations205248
Operating lease obligations, deferred1,159740
Asset retirement obligations, deferred5,1065,327
Other deferred credits and liabilities509481
Total deferred credits and other liabilities13,75413,301
Total Liabilities37,57435,434
Common Stockholder's Equity:
Common stock, without par value (Authorized - 20 million shares; Outstanding - 9 million shares)398398
Paid-in capital19,70817,923
Retained earnings3,5623,071
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)13(9)
Total common stockholder's equity (See accompanying statements)23,68121,383
Total Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity$61,255$56,817
Commitments and Contingent Matters (See notes)

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Number of Common Shares IssuedCommon StockPaid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total
(in millions)
Balance at December 31, 20219$398$14,153$2,724$(41)$17,234
Net income———1,813—1,813
Capital contributions from parent company——1,473——1,473
Other comprehensive income————2828
Cash dividends on common stock———(1,691)—(1,691)
Other————11
Balance at December 31, 2022939815,6262,846(12)18,858
Net income———2,080—2,080
Capital contributions from parent company——2,297——2,297
Other comprehensive income————33
Cash dividends on common stock———(1,855)—(1,855)
Balance at December 31, 2023939817,9233,071(9)21,383
Net income———2,543—2,543
Capital contributions from parent company——1,785——1,785
Other comprehensive income————2222
Cash dividends on common stock———(2,051)—(2,051)
Other———(1)—(1)
Balance at December 31, 20249$398$19,708$3,562$13$23,681

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