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MUELLER INDUSTRIES INC

For the period ended Jun 29, 2024. Filed Jul 24, 2024.

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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 29, 2024 · Filed Jul 24, 2024

MLI$55.00+0.4%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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Item 1. – Financial Statements (Unaudited)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

For the Quarter EndedFor the Six Months Ended
(In thousands, except per share data)June 29, 2024July 1, 2023June 29, 2024July 1, 2023
Net sales$997,745$896,984$1,847,399$1,868,176
Cost of goods sold724,990639,2721,333,6931,318,070
Depreciation and amortization10,01810,41619,18721,073
Selling, general, and administrative expense52,73156,062101,088108,693
Gain on insurance settlement—(19,466)—(19,466)
Operating income210,006210,700393,431439,806
Interest expense(107)(135)(222)(278)
Interest income14,3837,73231,62813,967
Realized and unrealized gains on short-term investments—20,82036522,730
Other (expense) income, net(1,356)1,841(726)2,167
Income before income taxes222,926240,958424,476478,392
Income tax expense(58,384)(62,122)(110,218)(123,479)
(Loss) income from unconsolidated affiliates, net of foreign tax(1,095)715(9,102)(269)
Consolidated net income163,447179,551305,156354,644
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(3,282)(1,840)(6,628)(3,694)
Net income attributable to Mueller Industries, Inc.$160,165$177,711$298,528$350,950
Weighted average shares for basic earnings per share (1)111,216111,320111,316111,354
Effect of dilutive stock-based awards (1)2,7632,6802,7462,046
Adjusted weighted average shares for diluted earnings per share (1)113,979114,000114,062113,400
Basic earnings per share (1)$1.44$1.60$2.68$3.15
Diluted earnings per share (1)$1.41$1.56$2.62$3.09
Dividends per share (1)$0.20$0.15$0.40$0.30

(1) Adjusted retroactively to reflect thetwo-for-one stock split that occurred on October 20, 2023. Refer to Note 2 - Earnings per Common Share for additional information.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the Quarter EndedFor the Six Months Ended
(In thousands)June 29, 2024July 1, 2023June 29, 2024July 1, 2023
Consolidated net income$163,447$179,551$305,156$354,644
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:
Foreign currency translation(7,871)7,725(12,026)17,976
Net change with respect to derivative instruments and hedging activities, net of tax of $214, $775, $121 and $503(746)(2,679)(419)(1,725)
Net change in pension and postretirement obligation adjustments, net of tax of $38, $1, $21 and $12(93)9(57)1
Attributable to unconsolidated affiliates, net of tax of $65, $(103), $460 and $(476)(221)353(1,583)1,638
Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net(8,931)5,408(14,085)17,890
Consolidated comprehensive income154,516184,959291,071372,534
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests(2,759)(1,546)(5,484)(3,658)
Comprehensive income attributable to Mueller Industries, Inc.$151,757$183,413$285,587$368,876

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share data)June 29,2024December 30,2023
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$825,655$1,170,893
Short-term investments—98,146
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,549 in 2024 and $2,830 in 2023522,572351,561
Inventories406,217380,248
Other current assets50,34739,173
Total current assets1,804,7912,040,021
Property, plant, and equipment, net471,443385,165
Operating lease right-of-use assets34,53435,170
Goodwill, net608,919151,820
Intangible assets, net43,46646,208
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates77,45083,436
Other assets25,58217,481
Total assets$3,066,185$2,759,301
MUELLER INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share data)June 29,2024December 30,2023
Liabilities
Current liabilities:
Current portion of debt$785$796
Accounts payable198,537120,485
Accrued wages and other employee costs42,25955,644
Current portion of operating lease liabilities8,0007,893
Other current liabilities137,647132,320
Total current liabilities387,228317,138
Long-term debt, less current portion74185
Pension liabilities2,7082,832
Postretirement benefits other than pensions8,9889,230
Environmental reserves14,80815,030
Deferred income taxes20,02319,134
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities26,33026,683
Other noncurrent liabilities33,16810,353
Total liabilities493,327400,585
Equity
Mueller Industries, Inc. stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock - $1.00 par value; shares authorized 5,000,000; none outstanding——
Common stock - $.01 par value; shares authorized 250,000,000; issued 160,366,008; outstanding 113,403,336 in 2024 and 114,157,918 in 20231,6041,604
Additional paid-in capital325,763312,171
Retained earnings2,847,4202,594,300
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(60,162)(47,221)
Treasury common stock, at cost(568,522)(523,409)
Total Mueller Industries, Inc. stockholders' equity2,546,1032,337,445
Noncontrolling interests26,75521,271
Total equity2,572,8582,358,716
Commitments and contingencies——
Total liabilities and equity$3,066,185$2,759,301

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the Six Months Ended
(In thousands)June 29, 2024July 1, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities
Consolidated net income$305,156$354,644
Reconciliation of consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization19,34921,252
Stock-based compensation expense13,47612,459
Provision for doubtful accounts receivable(67)(80)
Loss from unconsolidated affiliates9,102269
Dividends from unconsolidated affiliates3,541—
Insurance proceeds - noncapital related15,0009,854
Gain on disposals of properties(1,286)(141)
Unrealized gain on short-term investments—(20,820)
Gain on sales of securities(365)—
Gain on insurance settlement—(19,466)
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense(1,509)2,406
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of businesses acquired:
Receivables(132,012)(77,701)
Inventories6,706(12,149)
Other assets8,511(5,571)
Current liabilities30,276(14,460)
Other liabilities(2,375)(976)
Other, net8721,310
Net cash provided by operating activities$274,375$250,830
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital expenditures$(25,603)$(29,221)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired(566,577)—
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates(8,700)—
Insurance proceeds - capital related—24,646
Purchase of short-term investments—(106,231)
Purchase of long-term investments(7,976)—
Proceeds from the maturity of short-term investments—217,863
Proceeds from the sale of securities96,465—
Issuance of notes receivable(3,800)—
Proceeds from sales of assets3,976142
Dividends from unconsolidated affiliates—797
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities$(512,215)$107,996

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the Six Months Ended
(In thousands)June 29, 2024July 1, 2023
Cash flows from financing activities
Dividends paid to stockholders of Mueller Industries, Inc.$(44,488)$(33,402)
Repurchase of common stock(42,994)(19,303)
Repayments of debt(111)(130)
Issuance (repayment) of debt by consolidated joint ventures, net11(143)
Net cash used to settle stock-based awards(2,002)(2,588)
Net cash used in financing activities$(89,584)$(55,566)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(4,784)4,825
(Decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(332,208)308,085
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at the beginning of the period1,174,223465,296
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at the end of the period$842,015$773,381

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the Quarter EndedFor the Six Months Ended
(In thousands)June 29, 2024July 1, 2023June 29, 2024July 1, 2023
Common stock:
Balance at beginning of period$1,604$802$1,604$802
Balance at end of period$1,604$802$1,604$802
Additional paid-in capital:
Balance at beginning of period$318,684$303,133$312,171$297,270
Acquisition of shares under incentive stock option plans61208343434
Stock-based compensation expense7,2456,82213,47612,459
Issuance of restricted stock(227)(458)(227)(458)
Balance at end of period$325,763$309,705$325,763$309,705
Retained earnings:
Balance at beginning of period$2,709,950$2,215,939$2,594,300$2,059,796
Net income attributable to Mueller Industries, Inc.160,165177,711298,528350,950
Dividends paid or payable to stockholders of Mueller Industries, Inc.(22,695)(17,032)(45,408)(34,128)
Balance at end of period$2,847,420$2,376,618$2,847,420$2,376,618
Accumulated other comprehensive loss:
Balance at beginning of period$(51,754)$(51,951)$(47,221)$(64,175)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Mueller Industries, Inc.(8,408)5,702(12,941)17,926
Balance at end of period$(60,162)$(46,249)$(60,162)$(46,249)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the Quarter EndedFor the Six Months Ended
(In thousands)June 29, 2024July 1, 2023June 29, 2024July 1, 2023
Treasury stock:
Balance at beginning of period$(554,110)$(505,616)$(523,409)$(502,779)
Issuance (acquisition) of shares under incentive stock option plans425(185)(2,346)(3,022)
Repurchase of common stock(15,064)(19,303)(42,994)(19,303)
Issuance of restricted stock227458227458
Balance at end of period$(568,522)$(524,646)$(568,522)$(524,646)
Noncontrolling interests:
Balance at beginning of period$23,996$25,162$21,271$23,050
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests3,2821,8406,6283,694
Foreign currency translation(523)(294)(1,144)(36)
Balance at end of period$26,755$26,708$26,755$26,708

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

General

Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP) have been condensed or omitted. Results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results which may be expected for any other interim period or for the year as a whole. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the annual financial statements incorporated therein.

The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented herein. Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.

Note 1 –Recent Accounting Standards

Adopted

In June 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2022-03, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions. The new guidance was issued to clarify existing guidance measuring the fair value of an equity security subject to contractual restrictions that prohibit the sale of an equity security and introduce new disclosure requirements for applicable equity securities. The ASU was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 for public entities. The guidance requires prospective adoption, and early adoption was permitted. The Company adopted the ASU during the first quarter of 2024. The adoption of the ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Issued

In March 2024, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued final rules on the enhancement and standardization of climate-related disclosures. The rules require disclosure of, among other things: material climate-related risks, activities to mitigate or adapt to such risks, governance and management of such risks, and material greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from operations owned or controlled (Scope 1) and/or indirect emissions from purchased energy consumed in operations (Scope 2). Additionally, the rules require disclosure in the notes to the financial statements of the effects of severe weather events and other natural conditions, subject to certain materiality thresholds. The rules will become effective on a phased-in timeline in fiscal years beginning in 2025. The Company is in the process of analyzing the impact of the rules on its disclosures.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The new guidance primarily enhances and expands both the income tax rate reconciliation disclosure and the income taxes paid disclosure. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 for public entities on a prospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is in the process of analyzing the impact of the standard on its disclosures.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The new guidance requires a public entity to disclose significant segment expenses and other segment items on an annual and interim basis and to provide in interim periods all disclosures about a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets that are currently required annually. The ASU applies to all public entities and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The guidance requires retrospective adoption, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is in the process of analyzing the impact of the standard on its disclosures.

Note 2 –Earnings per Common Share

Basic per share amounts have been computed based on the average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted per share amounts reflect the increase in average common shares outstanding that would result from the assumed exercise of outstanding stock options and vesting of restricted and performance stock awards, computed using the treasury stock method.

On September 26, 2023, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment to the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the total number of authorized shares of Common Stock from 100,000,000 to 250,000,000. Subsequently, the Company’s Board of Directors announced atwo-for-one stock split of its common stock effected in the form of a stock dividend ofone share for each outstanding share. The record date for the stock split was October 6, 2023, and the additional shares were distributed on October 20, 2023. All references to share and per share amounts presented in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have been adjusted retroactively to reflect the stock split.

Note 3 –Acquisitions and Dispositions

Acquisition

Nehring Electrical Works Company

On April 19, 2024, the Company entered into an equity purchase agreement to acquire Nehring Electrical Works Company and certain of its affiliated companies (collectively, “Nehring”). The transaction closed on May 28, 2024, whereby the Company purchased all of the outstanding equity of Nehring for approximately $594.6 million, net of working capital adjustments. The total purchase price consisted of $566.6 million in cash on hand at closing and a contingent consideration arrangement which requires the Company to pay the sellers up to $25.0 million based on EBITDA growth of the acquired business. Nehring produces high-quality wire and cable solutions for the utility, telecommunication, electrical distribution, and OEM markets. Nehring provides the Company a substantial platform for expansion in the energy infrastructure space. The acquired business is reported in the Company’s Industrial Metals segment.

The provisional fair value of the assets acquired totaled $164.5 million, consisting primarily of property, plant, and equipment of $82.4 million, accounts receivable of $44.2 million, inventories of $36.1 million, and other current assets of $1.8 million. The fair value of the liabilities assumed totaled $27.8 million, consisting primarily of accounts payable of $19.6 million and other current liabilities of $8.2 million. Of the remaining purchase price, $457.9 million was allocated to tax-deductible goodwill and intangible assets. The purchase price allocation is provisional as of June 29, 2024 and subject to change upon the completion of the final valuation of the long-lived assets, working capital, and contingent consideration during the measurement period.

For the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, Nehring’s annual net sales were approximately $400.0 million.

The following table presents condensed pro forma consolidated results of operations as if the Nehring acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the periods presented. The pro forma information does not purport to be indicative of the results that would have been obtained if the operations had actually been combined during the periods presented, and is not necessarily indicative of operating results to be expected in future periods. The most significant pro forma adjustments to the historical results of operations relate to the application of purchase accounting, the financing structure, and estimated income taxes.

For the Six Months Ended
(In thousands, except per share data)June 29, 2024July 1, 2023
Net sales$1,981,861$2,081,325
Net income306,525371,445
Basic earnings per share$2.75$3.34
Diluted earnings per share2.693.28

Disposition

Heatlink Group

On September 2, 2021, the Company entered into a contribution agreement with a limited liability company in the retail distribution business, pursuant to which the Company exchanged the outstanding common stock of Die-Mold for a 17 percent equity interest in the limited liability company. Die-Mold manufactures PEX and other plumbing-related fittings and plastic injection tooling in Canada and sells these products in Canada and the U.S. and was included in the Piping Systems segment.

Effective July 3, 2023, the Company transferred 100 percent of the outstanding shares of Heatlink Group, Inc. and Heatlink Group USA, LLC for an additional 11 percent equity interest in the limited liability company. Heatlink Group produces a complete line of products for PEX plumbing and radiant systems in Canada and sells these products in Canada and the U.S. and was included in the Piping Systems segment. Heatlink Group reported net sales of $15.6 million and operating income of $1.7 million in the first half of 2023. As a result of the transaction, the Company recognized a gain of $4.1 million in the third quarter of 2023 based on the excess of the fair value of the consideration received (the 11 percent equity interest) over the carrying value of Heatlink Group. The Company equally weighted an income discounted cash flow approach and market comparable companies approach using an EBITDA multiple to determine the fair value of the consideration received of $26.0 million, which is recognized within the Investments in unconsolidated affiliates line of the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The excess of the fair value of the deconsolidated subsidiary over its carrying value resulted in the gain.

Note 4 –Segment Information

Each of the Company’s reportable segments is composed of certain operating segments that are aggregated primarily by the nature of products offered as follows:

Piping Systems

Piping Systems is composed of the following operating segments: Domestic Piping Systems Group, Great Lakes Copper, European Operations, Trading Group, Jungwoo-Mueller (the Company’s South Korean joint venture), and Mueller Middle East (the Company’s Bahraini joint venture). The Domestic Piping Systems Group manufactures and distributes copper tube, fittings, and line sets. These products are manufactured in the U.S., sold in the U.S., and exported to markets worldwide. Outside the U.S., Great Lakes Copper manufactures copper tube and line sets in Canada and sells the products primarily in the U.S. and Canada. European Operations manufactures copper tube in the U.K. which is sold primarily in Europe. The Trading Group manufactures pipe nipples and resells brass and plastic plumbing valves, malleable iron fittings, faucets, and plumbing specialty products in the U.S. and Mexico. Jungwoo-Mueller manufactures copper-based joining products that are sold worldwide. Mueller Middle East manufactures copper tube and serves markets in the Middle East and Northern Africa. The Piping Systems segment’s products are sold primarily to plumbing, refrigeration, and air-conditioning wholesalers, hardware wholesalers and co-ops, building product retailers, and air-conditioning original equipment manufacturers (OEMs).

Industrial Metals

Industrial Metals is composed of the following operating segments: Brass Rod, Impacts & Micro Gauge, Brass Value-Added Products, Precision Tube, and Nehring (acquired in fiscal June 2024). These businesses manufacture brass rod, impact extrusions, forgings, specialty copper, copper alloy, and aluminum tube, as well as a wide variety of end products including plumbing brass, automotive components, valves, fittings, gas assemblies, and high-quality wire and cable solutions. These products are manufactured in the U.S. and sold primarily to OEMs and utilities in the U.S., many of which are in the industrial, transportation, construction, heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning, plumbing, refrigeration, energy, telecommunication, and electrical transmission and distribution markets.

Climate

Climate is composed of the following operating segments: Refrigeration Products, Westermeyer, Turbotec, Flex Duct, and Linesets, Inc. The segment manufactures and sells refrigeration valves and fittings, high pressure components, coaxial heat exchangers, insulated HVAC flexible duct systems, and line sets primarily for the heating, ventilation, air-conditioning, and refrigeration markets in the U.S.

Summarized segment information is as follows:

(In thousands) · Piping Systems · Industrial Metals · Climate · Corporate and Eliminations · Total
Net sales$688,469$195,341$130,532$(16,597)$997,745
Cost of goods sold500,826159,26582,291(17,392)724,990
Depreciation and amortization4,9322,3681,6461,07210,018
Selling, general, and administrative expense20,4534,0157,60220,66152,731
Operating income162,25829,69338,993(20,938)210,006
Interest expense(107)
Interest income14,383
Other expense, net(1,356)
Income before income taxes$222,926
(In thousands) · Piping Systems · Industrial Metals · Climate · Corporate and Eliminations · Total
Net sales$638,005$146,266$123,954$(11,241)$896,984
Cost of goods sold452,866123,09777,064(13,755)639,272
Depreciation and amortization5,2521,8042,2021,15810,416
Selling, general, and administrative expense28,7453,3947,08716,83656,062
Gain on insurance settlement——(19,466)—(19,466)
Operating income151,14217,97157,067(15,480)210,700
Interest expense(135)
Interest income7,732
Realized and unrealized gains on short-term investments20,820
Other income, net1,841
Income before income taxes$240,958

Segment information (continued):

(In thousands) · Piping Systems · Industrial Metals · Climate · Corporate and Eliminations · Total
Net sales$1,278,637$351,408$247,342$(29,988)$1,847,399
Cost of goods sold921,767285,869157,882(31,825)1,333,693
Depreciation and amortization9,4924,2883,2412,16619,187
Selling, general, and administrative expense42,4407,28714,65136,710101,088
Operating income304,93853,96471,568(37,039)393,431
Interest expense(222)
Interest income31,628
Realized and unrealized gains on short-term investments365
Other expense, net(726)
Income before income taxes$424,476
( In thousands) · Piping Systems · Industrial Metals · Climate · Corporate and Eliminations · Total
Net sales$1,300,484$311,500$276,908$(20,716)$1,868,176
Cost of goods sold920,476256,267165,876(24,549)1,318,070
Depreciation and amortization10,8103,5764,3552,33221,073
Selling, general, and administrative expense54,2026,47115,08832,932108,693
Gain on insurance settlement——(19,466)—(19,466)
Operating income314,99645,186111,055(31,431)439,806
Interest expense(278)
Interest income13,967
Realized and unrealized gains on short-term investments22,730
Other income, net2,167
Income before income taxes$478,392

The following table presents total assets attributable to each segment:

(In thousands)June 29,2024December 30, 2023
Segment assets:
Piping Systems$1,112,550$1,029,821
Industrial Metals821,011157,761
Climate275,872252,561
General Corporate856,7521,319,158
$3,066,185$2,759,301

The following tables represent a disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers, along with the reportable segment for each category:

(In thousands)Piping SystemsIndustrial MetalsClimateTotal
Tube and fittings$568,849$—$—$568,849
Brass rod and forgings—131,709—131,709
OEM components, tube & assemblies—20,41830,56950,987
Valves and plumbing specialties119,620——119,620
Flex duct and other HVAC components——99,96399,963
Other—43,214—43,214
688,469195,341130,5321,014,342
Intersegment sales(16,597)
Net sales$997,745
(In thousands)Piping SystemsIndustrial MetalsClimateTotal
Tube and fittings$518,712$—$—$518,712
Brass rod and forgings—113,563—113,563
OEM components, tube & assemblies—21,07333,00754,080
Valves and plumbing specialties119,293——119,293
Flex duct and other HVAC components——90,94790,947
Other—11,630—11,630
638,005146,266123,954908,225
Intersegment sales(11,241)
Net sales$896,984

Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers (continued):

(In thousands)Piping SystemsIndustrial MetalsClimateTotal
Tube and fittings$1,047,325$—$—$1,047,325
Brass rod and forgings—255,768—255,768
OEM components, tube & assemblies—39,37560,58699,961
Valves and plumbing specialties231,312——231,312
Flex duct and other HVAC components——186,756186,756
Other—56,265—56,265
1,278,637351,408247,3421,877,387
Intersegment sales(29,988)
Net sales$1,847,399
(In thousands)Piping SystemsIndustrial MetalsClimateTotal
Tube and fittings$1,062,940$—$—$1,062,940
Brass rod and forgings—243,903—243,903
OEM components, tube & assemblies—43,58266,409109,991
Valves and plumbing specialties237,544——237,544
Flex duct and other HVAC components——210,499210,499
Other—24,015—24,015
1,300,484311,500276,9081,888,892
Intersegment sales(20,716)
Net sales$1,868,176

Note 5 –Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash

(In thousands)June 29,2024December 30,2023
Cash & cash equivalents$825,655$1,170,893
Restricted cash included within other current assets16,2583,228
Restricted cash included within other assets102102
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$842,015$1,174,223

Amounts included in restricted cash relate to required deposits in brokerage accounts that facilitate the Company’s hedging activities as well as imprest funds for the Company’s self-insured workers’ compensation program.

Note 6 –Inventories

(In thousands)June 29,2024December 30,2023
Raw materials and supplies$115,258$111,843
Work-in-process80,59961,793
Finished goods222,501220,629
Valuation reserves(12,141)(14,017)
Inventories$406,217$380,248

Note 7 –Financial Instruments

Short-Term Investments

The fair value of short-term investments at December 30, 2023, consisting of marketable securities, approximates the carrying value on that date. These marketable securities are stated at fair value and classified as level 1 within the fair value hierarchy. This classification is defined as a fair value determined using observable inputs that reflect quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

The Company’s earnings and cash flows are subject to fluctuations due to changes in commodity prices, foreign currency exchange rates, and interest rates. The Company uses derivative instruments such as commodity futures contracts, foreign currency forward contracts, and interest rate swaps to manage these exposures.

All derivatives are recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at their fair values. On the date the derivative contract is entered into, it is either a) designated as a hedge of a forecasted transaction or the variability of cash flow to be paid (cash flow hedge) or b) not designated in a hedge accounting relationship, even though the derivative contract was executed to mitigate an economic exposure (economic hedge), as the Company does not enter into derivative contracts for trading purposes. Changes in the fair value of a derivative that is qualified, designated, and highly effective as a cash flow hedge are recorded in stockholders’ equity within AOCI, to the extent effective, until they are reclassified to earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Changes in the fair value of undesignated derivatives executed as economic hedges are reported in current earnings.

The Company documents all relationships between derivative instruments and hedged items, as well as the risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. This process includes linking all derivative instruments that are designated as fair value hedges to specific assets and liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and linking cash flow hedges to specific forecasted transactions or variability of cash flow.

The Company also assesses, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the designated derivative instruments that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows or fair values of hedged items. When a derivative instrument is determined not to be highly effective as a hedge or the underlying hedged transaction is no longer probable of occurring, hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively in accordance with the derecognition criteria for hedge accounting.

Commodity Futures Contracts

Copper and brass represent the largest component of the Company’s variable costs of production. The cost of these materials is subject to global market fluctuations caused by factors beyond the Company’s control. The Company occasionally enters into forward fixed-price arrangements with certain customers; the risk of these arrangements is generally managed with commodity futures contracts. These futures contracts have been designated as cash flow hedges.

At June 29, 2024, the Company held open futures contracts to purchase approximately $18.5 million of copper over the next 13 months related to fixed price sales orders. The fair value of those futures contracts was a $453 thousand net loss position, which was determined by obtaining quoted market prices (level 1 within the fair value hierarchy). In the next 12 months, the

Company will reclassify into earnings realized gains or losses relating to cash flow hedges. At June 29, 2024, this amount was approximately $348 thousand of deferred net losses, net of tax.

The Company may also enter into futures contracts to protect the value of inventory against market fluctuations. At June 29, 2024, the Company held $123.4 million open futures contracts to sell copper over the nextsix months related to copper inventory. The fair value of those futures contracts was a $7.3 million net loss position, which was determined by obtaining quoted market prices (level 1 within the fair value hierarchy).

The Company presents its derivative assets and liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets on a net basis by counterparty. The following table summarizes the location and fair value of the derivative instruments and disaggregates the net derivative assets and liabilities into gross components on a contract-by-contract basis:

Asset Derivatives · Liability Derivatives
Fair ValueFair Value
(In thousands)Balance Sheet LocationJune 29,2024December 30,2023Balance Sheet LocationJune 29,2024December 30,2023
Commodity contracts - gainsOther current assets$—$589Other current liabilities$2,131$16
Commodity contracts - lossesOther current assets—(281)Other current liabilities(9,919)(383)
Total derivatives (1)$—$308$(7,788)$(367)

(1) Does not include the impact of cash collateral provided to counterparties.

The following tables summarize the effects of derivative instruments on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income:

For the Quarter Ended · For the Six Months Ended
(In thousands)LocationJune 29, 2024July 1, 2023June 29, 2024July 1, 2023
Undesignated derivatives:
(Loss) gain on commodity contracts (nonqualifying)Cost of goods sold$(7,146)$427$(6,658)$(2,057)

The following tables summarize amounts recognized in and reclassified from AOCI during the period:

(In thousands)Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCI (Effective Portion), Net of TaxClassification Gains (Losses)Gain Reclassified from AOCI (Effective Portion), Net of Tax
Cash flow hedges:
Commodity contracts$462Cost of goods sold$(1,197)
Other(11)Other—
Total$451Total$(1,197)

Amounts recognized in and reclassified from AOCI (continued):

(In thousands)(Loss) Gain Recognized in AOCI (Effective Portion), Net of TaxClassification Gains (Losses)Gain Reclassified from AOCI (Effective Portion), Net of Tax
Cash flow hedges:
Commodity contracts$(1,961)Cost of goods sold$(742)
Other24Other—
Total$(1,937)Total$(742)
(In thousands)Gain Recognized in AOCI (Effective Portion), Net of TaxClassification Gains (Losses)Gain Reclassified from AOCI (Effective Portion), Net of Tax
Cash flow hedges:
Commodity contracts$1,129Cost of goods sold$(1,570)
Other22Other—
Total$1,151Total$(1,570)
(In thousands)Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCI (Effective Portion), Net of TaxClassification Gains (Losses)Gain Reclassified from AOCI (Effective Portion), Net of Tax
Cash flow hedges:
Commodity contracts$1,008Cost of goods sold$(2,731)
Other(2)Other—
Total$1,006Total$(2,731)

The Company primarily enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association master netting agreements with major financial institutions that permit the net settlement of amounts owed under their respective derivative contracts. Under these master netting agreements, net settlement generally permits the Company or the counterparty to determine the net amount payable for contracts due on the same date and in the same currency for similar types of derivative transactions. The master netting agreements generally also provide for net settlement of all outstanding contracts with a counterparty in the case of an event of default or a termination event. The Company does not offset fair value amounts for derivative instruments and fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral. At June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023, the Company had recorded restricted cash in other current assets of $16.1 million and $3.2 million, respectively, as collateral related to open derivative contracts under the master netting arrangements.

Long-Term Debt

The fair value of long-term debt at June 29, 2024 approximates the carrying value on that date. The estimated fair values were determined based on quoted market prices and the current rates offered for debt with similar terms and maturities. The fair value of long-term debt is classified as level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. This classification is defined as a fair value determined using market-based inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the liability, either directly or indirectly.

Note 8 –Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates

Tecumseh

The Company owns a 50 percent interest in an unconsolidated affiliate that acquired Tecumseh Products Company LLC (Tecumseh) and an entity that provides financing to Tecumseh. This investment is recorded using the equity method of accounting, as the Company can exercise significant influence but does not own a majority equity interest or otherwise control the entity. Under the equity method of accounting, this investment is stated at initial cost and is adjusted for subsequent additional investments and the Company’s proportionate share of earnings or losses and distributions.

The Company records its proportionate share of the investee’s net income or loss, net of foreign taxes, one quarter in arrears as income (loss) from unconsolidated affiliates, net of foreign tax, in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and its proportionate share of the investee’s other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes, in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity. The U.S. tax effect of the Company’s proportionate share of Tecumseh’s income or loss is recorded in income tax expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. In general, the equity investment in unconsolidated affiliates is equal to the current equity investment plus the investee’s net accumulated losses.

The Company’s net loss from unconsolidated affiliates, net of foreign tax, for the quarter ended June 29, 2024 included losses of $4.0 million for Tecumseh. The Company’s net income from unconsolidated affiliates, net of foreign tax, for the quarter ended July 1, 2023 included losses of$0.6 million for Tecumseh.

The Company’s net loss from unconsolidated affiliates, net of foreign tax, for thesix months ended June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023 included losses of$14.3 million and$3.0 million, respectively, for Tecumseh.

During the first half of 2024, the Company advanced Tecumseh $12.5 million, which was comprised of a capital contribution of $8.7 million and a note receivable of $3.8 million. These advances did not change the Company’s proportionate ownership of Tecumseh.

Retail Distribution

The Company owns a 28 percent noncontrolling equity interest in a limited liability company in the retail distribution business. This investment is recorded using the equity method of accounting. The Company records its proportionate share of the investee’s net income or loss one month in arrears as income (loss) from unconsolidated affiliates in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company’s proportionate share of the investee’s other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes, is recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity.

The Company’s net loss from unconsolidated affiliates, net of foreign tax, for the quarter ended June 29, 2024 included income of $2.9 million for the retail distribution business. The Company’s net income from unconsolidated affiliates, net of foreign tax, for the quarter ended July 1, 2023 included income of $1.3 million for the retail distribution business.

The Company’s net loss from unconsolidated affiliates, net of foreign tax, for thesix months ended June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023 included income of$5.2 million and$2.7 million, respectively, for the retail distribution business.

Note 9 –Benefit Plans

The Company sponsors several qualified and nonqualified pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans for certain of its employees. The components of net periodic benefit cost (income) are as follows:

For the Quarter EndedFor the Six Months Ended
(In thousands)June 29, 2024July 1, 2023June 29, 2024July 1, 2023
Pension benefits:
Interest cost$582$595$1,163$1,189
Expected return on plan assets(604)(842)(1,208)(1,683)
Amortization of net loss33—66—
Net periodic benefit cost (income)$11$(247)$21$(494)
Other benefits:
Service cost$55$50$109$101
Interest cost130128261256
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)——(1)(1)
Amortization of net gain(100)(99)(197)(196)
Net periodic benefit cost$85$79$172$160

The components of net periodic benefit cost (income) other than the service cost component are included in other income, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

Note 10 –Commitments and Contingencies

The Company is involved in certain litigation as a result of claims that arose in the ordinary course of business, which management believes will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. The Company may also realize the benefit of certain legal claims and litigation in the future; these gain contingencies are not recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Environmental

Non-operating Properties

Southeast Kansas Sites

The Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE) has contacted the Company regarding environmental contamination atthree former smelter sites in Kansas (Altoona, East La Harpe, and Lanyon). The Company is not a successor to the companies that operated these smelter sites, but is exploring possible settlement with KDHE and other potentially responsible parties (PRP) in order to avoid litigation.

In February 2022, the Company reached a settlement with another PRP relating to these three sites. Under the terms of that agreement, the Company paid $5.6 million, which was previously reserved, in exchange for the other PRP’s agreement to conduct or fund any required remediation within the geographic boundaries of thethree sites (namely, the parcel(s) on which the former smelters were located), plus coverage of certain off-site areas (namely, contamination that migrated by surface water runoff or air emissions from the Altoona or East La Harpe site, and smelter materials located within 50 feet of the geographic boundary of each site). The settlement does not cover certain matters, including potential liability related to the remediation of the town of Iola which is not estimable at this time. The other PRP will also provide an indemnity that would cover third-party cleanup claims for those sites, subject to a time limit and a cap.

Altoona. Another PRP conducted a site investigation of the Altoona site under a consent decree with KDHE and submitted a removal site evaluation report recommending a remedy. The remedial design plan, which covers both on-site and certain off-site cleanup costs, was approved by the KDHE in 2016. Construction of the remedy was completed in 2018. Under the terms of the settlement with the other PRP, the Company expects the operations and maintenance costs for this remedy to be paid for entirely by the other PRP.

East La Harpe. At the East La Harpe site, the Company andtwo other PRPs conducted a site study evaluation under KDHE supervision and prepared a site cleanup plan approved by KDHE. In December 2018, KDHE provided a draft agreement which contemplates the use of funds KDHE obtained fromtwo other parties (Peabody Energy and Blue Tee) to fund part of the remediation, and removes Blue Tee from the PRPs’ agreement with KDHE. Pursuant to the terms of the settlement with the other PRP noted above, the Company expects the remediation to be conducted and paid for entirely by the other PRP, and for the other PRP to negotiate and enter into an agreement with KDHE.

Lanyon. With respect to the Lanyon Site, in 2016, the Company received a general notice letter from the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) asserting that the Company is a PRP, which the Company has denied. EPA issued an interim record of decision in 2017 and has been remediating properties at the site. Approximately 1,371 properties were to be remediated. In August 2023, EPA issued a five-year review indicating that the cleanup of approximately 300 remaining residential properties would be completed in 2026. A record of decision concerning the cleanup is scheduled for May 2025.

Shasta Area Mine Sites

Mining Remedial Recovery Company (MRRC), a wholly owned subsidiary, owns certain inactive mines in Shasta County, California. MRRC has continued a program, begun in the late 1980s, of implementing various remedial measures, including sealing mine portals with concrete plugs in portals that were discharging water. The sealing program achieved significant reductions in the metal load in discharges from these adits; however, additional reductions are required pursuant to an order issued by the California Regional Water Quality Control Board (QCB). In response to a 1996 QCB Order, MRRC completed a feasibility study in 1997 describing measures designed to mitigate the effects of acid rock drainage. In December 1998, the QCB modified the 1996 order extending MRRC’s time to comply with water quality standards. In September 2002, the QCB adopted a new order requiring MRRC to adopt Best Management Practices (BMP) to control discharges of acid mine drainage, and again extended the time to comply with water quality standards until September 2007. During that time, implementation of BMP further reduced impacts of acid rock drainage; however, full compliance has not been achieved. The QCB is presently renewing MRRC’s discharge permit and will concurrently issue a new order. It is expected that the new 10-year permit will include an order requiring continued implementation of BMP through 2033 to address residual discharges of acid rock drainage. The Company currently estimates that it will spend between approximately $14.1 million and $16.1 million for remediation at these sites over the next 30 years and has accrued a reserve at the low end of this range.

Lead Refinery Site

U.S.S. Lead Refinery, Inc. (Lead Refinery), a non-operating wholly owned subsidiary of MRRC, has conducted corrective action and interim remedial activities (collectively, Site Activities) at Lead Refinery’s East Chicago, Indiana site pursuant to the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act since December 1996. Although the Site Activities have been substantially concluded, Lead Refinery is required to perform monitoring and maintenance-related activities pursuant to a post-closure permit issued by the Indiana Department of Environmental Management effective as of March 2, 2013. Approximate costs to comply with the post-closure permit, including associated general and administrative costs, are estimated at between $1.6 million and $2.2 million over the next 13 years. The Company has recorded a reserve at the low end of this range.

On April 9, 2009, pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) added the Lead Refinery site and surrounding properties to the National Priorities List (NPL). On July 17, 2009, Lead Refinery received a written notice from the EPA indicating that it may be a PRP under CERCLA due to the release or threat of release of hazardous substances including lead into properties surrounding the Lead Refinery NPL site. The EPA identifiedtwo other PRPs in connection with that matter. In November 2012, the EPA adopted a remedy for the surrounding properties and in September 2014, the EPA announced that it had entered into a settlement with thetwo other PRPs whereby they will pay approximately $26.0 million to fund the cleanup of approximately 300 properties surrounding the Lead Refinery NPL site (zones 1 and 3 of operable unit 1) and perform certain remedial action tasks.

On November 8, 2016, the Company, its subsidiary Arava Natural Resources Company, Inc. (Arava), and Arava’s subsidiary MRRC each received general notice letters from the EPA asserting that they may be PRPs in connection with the Lead Refinery

NPL site. The Company, Arava, and MRRC have denied liability for any remedial action and response costs associated with the Lead Refinery NPL site.

In June 2017, the EPA requested that Lead Refinery conduct, and the Company fund, a remedial investigation and feasibility study (RI/FS) of operable unit 2 of the Lead Refinery NPL site pursuant to a proposed administrative settlement agreement and order on consent. The Company and Lead Refinery entered into that agreement in September 2017. The Company has made a capital contribution to Lead Refinery to conduct the RI/FS with respect to operable unit 2 and has provided financial assurance in the amount of $1.0 million. The RI/FS remains ongoing, and the Company has reserved currently estimated costs associated with its completion. The EPA has also asserted its position that the Company is a responsible party for the Lead Refinery NPL site, and accordingly is responsible for a share of remedial action and response costs at both operable units 1 and 2 of the site.

In January 2018, the EPA issuedtwo unilateral administrative orders (UAOs) directing the Company, Lead Refinery, andfour other PRPs to conduct soil and interior remediation of certain residences at the Lead Refinery NPL site (zones 2 and 3 of operable unit 1). Subsequent thereto, the Company and Lead Refinery have reached agreement with thefour other PRPs to implement thesetwo UAOs, with the Company agreeing to pay, on an interim basis, (i) an estimated $4.5 million (subject to potential change through a future reallocation process) of the approximately $25.0 million the PRPs then estimated it would cost to implement the UAOs, which estimate is subject to change, and (ii) $2.0 million relating to past costs incurred by other PRPs for work conducted at the site, as well as the possibility of up to $0.7 million in further payments for ongoing work by those PRPs. As of June 29, 2024, the Company has made payments of approximately $7.6 million related to the aforementioned agreement with the other PRPs. The Company disputes that it was properly named in the UAOs. In March 2022, Lead Refinery entered into an administrative settlement agreement and order on consent with the EPA, along with thefour other PRPs, which involves payment of certain past and future costs relating to operable unit 1, in exchange for certain releases and contribution protection for the Company, Lead Refinery, and their respective affiliates relating to that operable unit. The settlement became effective in September 2022. The Company reserved $3.3 million for this settlement at the end of 2021.

In March 2018, a group of private plaintiffs sued the Company, Arava, MRRC, and Lead Refinery, along with other defendants, in civil tort action relating to the site. The Company, Arava, and MRRC have been voluntarily dismissed from that litigation without prejudice. In July 2024, Lead Refinery was granted partial judgment on the pleadings with respect to plaintiffs’ amended complaint and reached an agreement to settle the litigation for a payment of approximately $0.1 million.

At this juncture, the Company is unable to determine the likelihood of a material adverse outcome or the amount or range of a potential loss in excess of the current reserve with respect to any remedial action or other litigation relating to the Lead Refinery NPL site, either at Lead Refinery’s former operating site (operable unit 2) or the adjacent residential area (operable unit 1), including, but not limited to, EPA oversight costs for which the EPA may attempt to seek reimbursement from the Company, and past costs for which other PRPs may attempt to seek contribution from the Company.

Bonita Peak Mining District

Following an August 2015 spill from the Gold King Mine into the Animas River near Silverton, Colorado, the EPA listed the Bonita Peak Mining District on the NPL. Said listing was finalized in September 2016. The Bonita Peak Mining District encompasses 48 mining sites within the Animas River watershed, including the Sunnyside Mine, the American Tunnel, and the Sunbank Group. On or about July 25, 2017, Washington Mining Company (Washington Mining) (a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Arava), received a general notice letter from the EPA stating that Washington Mining may be a PRP under CERCLA in connection with the Bonita Peak Mining District site and therefore responsible for the remediation of certain portions of the site, along with related costs incurred by the EPA. Shortly thereafter, the Company received a substantively identical letter asserting that it may be a PRP at the site and similarly responsible for the cleanup of certain portions of the site. The general notice letters identify one other PRP at the site, and do not require specific action by Washington Mining or the Company at this time. At this juncture, the Company is unable to determine the likelihood of a materially adverse outcome or the amount or range of a potential loss with respect to any remedial action related to the Bonita Peak Mining District NPL site.

Operating Properties

Mueller Copper Tube Products, Inc.

In 1999, Mueller Copper Tube Products, Inc. (MCTP), a wholly owned subsidiary, commenced a cleanup and remediation of soil and groundwater at its Wynne, Arkansas plant to remove trichloroethylene, a cleaning solvent formerly used by MCTP. On August 30, 2000, MCTP received approval of its Final Comprehensive Investigation Report and Storm Water Drainage

Investigation Report addressing the treatment of soils and groundwater from the Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ). The Company established a reserve for this project in connection with the acquisition of MCTP in 1998. Effective November 17, 2008, MCTP entered into a Settlement Agreement and Administrative Order by Consent to submit a Supplemental Investigation Work Plan (SIWP) and subsequent Final Remediation Work Plan (RWP) for the site. By letter dated January 20, 2010, ADEQ approved the SIWP as submitted, with changes acceptable to the Company. On December 16, 2011, MCTP entered into an amended Administrative Order by Consent to prepare and implement a revised RWP regarding final remediation for the Site. The remediation system was activated in February 2014. Costs to implement the work plans, including associated general and administrative costs, are estimated to approximate $0.4 million over the nexttwo years.

United States Department of Commerce Antidumping Review

On December 24, 2008, the Department of Commerce (DOC) initiated an antidumping administrative review of the antidumping duty order covering circular welded non-alloy steel pipe and tube from Mexico for the November 1, 2007 through October 31, 2008 period of review. The DOC selected Mueller Comercial as a respondent in the review. On April 19, 2010, the DOC published the final results of the review and assigned Mueller Comercial an antidumping duty rate of 48.33 percent. On May 25, 2010, the Company appealed the final results to the U.S. Court of International Trade (CIT). On December 16, 2011, the CIT issued a decision remanding the Department’s final results. While the matter was still pending, the Company and the United States reached an agreement to settle the appeal. Subject to the conditions of the agreement, the Company anticipated that certain of its subsidiaries would incur antidumping duties on subject imports made during the period of review and, as such, established a reserve for this matter. After the lapse of the statutory period of time during which U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) was required, but failed, to liquidate the entries at the settled rate, the Company released the reserve. Between October 30, 2015 and November 27, 2015, CBP sent a series of invoices to Southland Pipe Nipples Co., Inc. (Southland), requesting payment of approximately $3.0 million in duties and interest in connection with 795 import entries made during the November 1, 2007 through October 31, 2008 period. On January 26, 2016 and January 27, 2016, Southland filed protests with CBP in connection with these invoices, noting that CBP’s asserted claims were not made in accordance with applicable law, including statutory provisions governing deemed liquidation. The Company believes in the merits of the legal objections raised in Southland’s protests, and CBP’s response to Southland’s protests is currently pending. Given the procedural posture and issues raised by this legal dispute, the Company cannot estimate the amount of potential duty liability, if any, that may result from CBP’s asserted claims.

Guarantees

Guarantees, in the form of letters of credit, are issued by the Company generally to assure the payment of insurance deductibles, certain retiree health benefits, and debt at certain unconsolidated affiliates. The terms of the guarantees are generallyone year but are renewable annually as required. These letters are primarily backed by the Company’s revolving credit facility. The maximum payments that the Company could be required to make under its guarantees at June 29, 2024 were $28.9 million.

Note 11 –Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2024 was 26 percent compared with 26 percent for the same period last year. The primary items impacting the effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2024 were increases related to the provision for state income taxes, net of the federal benefit, of $6.1 million, the effect of foreign tax rates higher than statutory tax rates and other foreign adjustments of $2.3 million, and other items of $3.2 million.

The items impacting the effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2023 were increases related tothe provision for state income taxes, net of the federal benefit, of$7.1 million andthe effect of foreign tax rates higher than statutory tax rates and other foreign adjustments of $2.6 million.

The Company’s effective tax rate for the first half of 2024 was 26 percent compared with 26 percent for the same period last year. The items impacting the effective tax rate for the first half of 2024 were increases related to the provision for state income taxes, net of the federal benefit, of $12.0 million, the effect of foreign tax rates higher than statutory tax rates and other foreign adjustments of $3.9 million, and other items of $5.3 million.

The items impacting the effective tax ratefor the first half of 2023 were increases related to the provision for state income taxes, net of the federal benefit, of $15.0 million and the effect of foreign tax rates higher than statutory tax rates and other foreign adjustments of $4.6 million.

The Company files a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return and numerous consolidated and separate-company income tax returns in many state, local, and foreign jurisdictions. The statute of limitations is open for the Company’s federal tax return for

2020 and all subsequent years. The statutes of limitations for most state returns are open for 2020 and all subsequent years, and some state and foreign returns are also open for some earlier tax years due to differing statute periods. While the Company believes that it is adequately reserved for possible audit adjustments, the final resolution of these examinations cannot be determined with certainty and could result in final settlements that differ from current estimates.

Note 12 –Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

AOCI includes certain foreign currency translation adjustments from those subsidiaries not using the U.S. dollar as their functional currency, net deferred gains and losses on certain derivative instruments accounted for as cash flow hedges, adjustments to pension and OPEB liabilities, and other comprehensive income attributable to unconsolidated affiliates.

The following tables provide changes in AOCI by component, net of taxes and noncontrolling interests (amounts in parentheses indicate debits to AOCI):

(In thousands)Cumulative Translation AdjustmentUnrealized Gain (Loss) on DerivativesPension/OPEB Liability AdjustmentAttributable to Unconsol. AffiliatesTotal
Balance as of December 30, 2023$(48,076)$213$(2,630)$3,272$(47,221)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications(10,882)1,15137(1,583)(11,277)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI—(1,570)(94)—(1,664)
Net current-period other comprehensive loss(10,882)(419)(57)(1,583)(12,941)
Balance as of June 29, 2024$(58,958)$(206)$(2,687)$1,689$(60,162)
(In thousands)Cumulative Translation AdjustmentUnrealized Gain (Loss) on DerivativesPension/OPEB Liability AdjustmentAttributable to Unconsol. AffiliatesTotal
Balance as of December 31, 2022$(69,238)$1,486$1,222$2,355$(64,175)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications18,0121,0061481,63820,804
Amounts reclassified from AOCI—(2,731)(147)—(2,878)
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)18,012(1,725)11,63817,926
Balance as of July 1, 2023$(51,226)$(239)$1,223$3,993$(46,249)

Reclassification adjustments out of AOCI were as follows:

Amount reclassified from AOCI
For the Quarter Ended · For the Six Months Ended
(In thousands)June 29, 2024July 1, 2023June 29, 2024July 1, 2023Affected line item
Unrealized gains on derivative commodity contracts$(1,531)$(960)$(2,014)$(3,511)Cost of goods sold
334218444780Income tax expense
$(1,197)$(742)$(1,570)$(2,731)Net of tax and noncontrolling interests
Amortization of net (gain) loss and prior service (credit) cost on employee benefit plans$(67)$(99)$(132)$(197)Other (expense) income, net
19253850Income tax expense
$(48)$(74)$(94)$(147)Net of tax and noncontrolling interests

Note 13 –Insurance Claim

In March 2023, a portion of the Company’s Covington, Tennessee manufacturing operation was damaged by a tornado. The extent of the damage to inventories, production equipment, and building structures is currently being assessed. The total value of the loss, including business interruption, cannot be determined at this time, but is expected to be covered by property and business interruption insurance subject to customary deductibles. Any gain resulting from insurance proceeds for property damage in excess of the net book value of the related property will be recognized in income upon settlement of the claim. In addition, the Company has deferred recognition of direct, identifiable costs associated with this matter. These costs will also be recognized upon settlement of the insurance claim. As of June 29, 2024, the Company has received advances totaling$25.0 million from the insurance company for this claim, of which$15.0 million was received during 2024. These advances, net of the book value of damaged inventories, equipment, and buildings and direct cleanup and other out of pocket costs totaled $13.4 million, classified as other current liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 29, 2024.

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