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NEW YORK TIMES CO

For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed May 7, 2025.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2025 · Filed May 7, 2025

NYT$68.36+4.3%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
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Item 1. Financial Statements

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
(Unaudited)
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$182,597$199,448
Short-term marketable securities339,477366,474
Accounts receivable (net of allowances of $11,612 as of March 31, 2025, and $12,118 as of December 31, 2024)192,514249,530
Prepaid expenses49,86849,869
Other current assets37,11871,001
Total current assets801,574936,322
Other assets
Long-term marketable securities380,249345,946
Property, plant and equipment (less accumulated depreciation and amortization of $920,195 as of March 31, 2025, and $905,512 as of December 31, 2024)482,729488,816
Goodwill414,795412,173
Intangible assets, net251,203258,006
Deferred income taxes123,038111,397
Miscellaneous assets281,477288,819
Total assets$2,735,065$2,841,479

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS-(Continued)

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
(Unaudited)
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable$121,628$123,606
Accrued payroll and other related liabilities95,780177,859
Unexpired subscriptions revenue193,705187,082
Accrued expenses and other143,740124,982
Total current liabilities554,853613,529
Other liabilities
Pension and postretirement benefits obligation215,478214,641
Other79,87886,100
Total other liabilities295,356300,741
Stockholders’ equity
Common stock of $.10 par value:
Class A – authorized: 300,000,000 shares; issued: as of March 31, 2025 – 178,621,043; as of December 31, 2024 – 177,883,703 (including treasury shares: as of March 31, 2025 – 16,076,198; as of December 31, 2024 – 14,896,012)17,86517,791
Class B – convertible – authorized and issued shares: as of March 31, 2025 – 780,724; as of December 31, 2024 – 780,7247878
Additional paid-in capital347,486356,450
Retained earnings2,345,0272,325,142
Common stock held in treasury, at cost(465,628)(406,446)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes:
Foreign currency translation adjustments(928)(2,762)
Funded status of benefit plans(360,627)(363,874)
Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities1,583830
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes(359,972)(365,806)
Total stockholders’ equity1,884,8561,927,209
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$2,735,065$2,841,479

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share data)

For the Quarters Ended
March 31, 2025March 31, 2024
Revenues
Subscription$464,257$429,005
Advertising108,076103,711
Affiliate, licensing and other63,57761,299
Total revenues635,910594,015
Operating costs
Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)334,637316,867
Sales and marketing65,95965,134
Product development66,53963,185
General and administrative79,91378,815
Depreciation and amortization21,37820,706
Generative AI Litigation Costs4,397989
Multiemployer pension plan liability adjustment4,453—
Total operating costs577,276545,696
Operating profit58,63448,319
Other components of net periodic benefit costs(4,638)(1,051)
Interest income and other, net9,9728,387
Income before income taxes63,96855,655
Income tax expense14,41715,238
Net income$49,551$40,417
Average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic163,779164,632
Diluted164,908165,630
Basic earnings per share attributable to common stockholders$0.30$0.25
Diluted earnings per share attributable to common stockholders$0.30$0.24
Dividends declared per share$0.18$0.13

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In thousands)

For the Quarters Ended
March 31, 2025March 31, 2024
Net income$49,551$40,417
Other comprehensive income, before tax:
Gain/(loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments2,488(1,846)
Pension and postretirement benefits obligation4,4053,288
Net unrealized gain/(loss) on available-for-sale securities1,021(709)
Other comprehensive income, before tax7,914733
Income tax expense2,080230
Other comprehensive income, net of tax5,834503
Comprehensive income attributable to common stockholders$55,385$40,920

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For the Quarters Ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024

(In thousands, except share data)

Capital Stock –Class AandClass B CommonAdditionalPaid-inCapitalRetainedEarningsCommonStockHeld inTreasury,at CostAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLoss, Net ofIncomeTaxesTotalStockholders’Equity
Balance, December 31, 2023$17,775$301,287$2,117,839$(320,820)$(352,862)$1,763,219
Net income——40,417——40,417
Dividends——(21,719)——(21,719)
Other comprehensive income————503503
Issuance of stock-based awards, net of withholding taxes:
Restricted stock units vested – 470,820 Class A shares47(14,964)———(14,917)
Performance-based awards – 85,703 Class A shares8(2,696)———(2,688)
Share repurchases – 703,468 Class A shares———(32,709)—(32,709)
Stock-based compensation—15,856———15,856
Balance, March 31, 2024$17,830$299,483$2,136,537$(353,529)$(352,359)$1,747,962
Balance, December 31, 2024$17,869$356,450$2,325,142$(406,446)$(365,806)$1,927,209
Net income——49,551——49,551
Dividends——(29,666)——(29,666)
Other comprehensive income————5,8345,834
Issuance of stock-based awards, net of withholding taxes:
Restricted stock units vested – 591,716 Class A shares59(20,536)———(20,477)
Performance-based awards – 145,624 Class A shares15(5,781)———(5,766)
Share repurchases – 1,180,186 Class A shares———(59,182)—(59,182)
Stock-based compensation—17,353———17,353
Balance, March 31, 2025$17,943$347,486$2,345,027$(465,628)$(359,972)$1,884,856

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

For the Quarters Ended
March 31, 2025March 31, 2024
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income$49,551$40,417
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization21,37820,706
Amortization of right-of-use asset2,3292,221
Stock-based compensation expense17,35315,856
Multiemployer pension plan liability adjustment4,453—
Change in long-term retirement benefit obligations(2,472)(5,758)
Other – net2,629(1,026)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable – net57,01664,832
Other assets32,0792,360
Accounts payable, accrued payroll and other liabilities(92,257)(93,067)
Unexpired subscriptions6,6235,438
Other noncurrent assets and liabilities4061,100
Net cash provided by operating activities99,08853,079
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of marketable securities(168,265)(112,892)
Maturities of marketable securities161,93152,374
Capital expenditures(9,237)(6,424)
Other – net7,231551
Net cash used in investing activities(8,340)(66,391)
Cash flows from financing activities
Dividends paid(22,069)(18,621)
Capital shares:
Repurchases(58,957)(32,458)
Share-based compensation tax withholding(26,243)(17,605)
Net cash used in financing activities(107,269)(68,684)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(16,521)(81,996)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(178)(480)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period213,857303,172
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period$197,158$220,696

NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

In the opinion of management of The New York Times Company (the “Company”), the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements present fairly the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, and the results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company for the quarters ended March 31, 2025, and March 31, 2024. The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries are referred to collectively as “we,” “us” or “our.” All adjustments necessary for a fair presentation have been included and are of a normal and recurring nature. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The financial statements were prepared in accordance with the requirements of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim reporting. As permitted under those rules, certain notes or other financial information that are normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted from these interim financial statements. These financial statements, therefore, should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. Due to the seasonal nature of our business, operating results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of a full year’s operations. The first quarter of 2025 contains one fewer day compared with the first quarter of 2024 as a result of 2024 being a leap year.

The Company hastwo reportable segments: The New York Times Group (“NYTG”) and The Athletic.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

The Company has changed the revenue caption on its Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations from Other to Affiliate, licensing and other effective for the quarter ended March 31, 2025.

NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

As of March 31, 2025, our significant accounting policies, which are detailed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, have not changed.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting Standard UpdatesTopicEffective PeriodSummary
2023-09Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax DisclosuresFiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted.Requires entities to provide disaggregated income tax disclosures on the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The Company plans to adopt this guidance in the fourth quarter of 2025 and does not expect a significant impact on its income tax disclosures.
2024-032025-01Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures: Disaggregation of Income Statement ExpensesFiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted.Requires entities to disclose additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to the financial statements on an interim and annual basis. We are currently in the process of evaluating the impact of this guidance on the Company’s disclosures.

The Company considers the applicability and impact of all recently issued accounting pronouncements. Recent accounting pronouncements not specifically identified in our disclosures are either not applicable to the Company or are not expected to have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

NOTE 3. REVENUE

We generate revenues principally from subscriptions and advertising.

Subscription revenues consist of revenues from subscriptions to our digital and print products (which include our news product, as well as The Athletic and our Audio, Cooking, Games and Wirecutter products), and single-copy and bulk sales of our print products. Subscription revenues are based on both the number of digital-only subscriptions and copies of the printed newspaper sold, and the rates charged to the respective customers.

Advertising revenue is primarily derived from advertisers (such as luxury goods, technology and financial companies) promoting products, services or brands on digital platforms in the form of display, audio, email and video ads; in print in the form of column-inch ads; and at live events. Advertising revenue is primarily determined by the volume (e.g., impressions or column inches), rate and mix of advertisements. As of the first quarter of 2025, we have updated our discussion of digital advertising revenue and no longer distinguish between “core” and “other” digital advertising. Digital advertising consists of display (which includes website and mobile applications), audio, email and video advertising revenue from advertisements that are sold either directly to marketers by our advertising sales teams or, currently for a smaller proportion, through programmatic auctions run by third-party ad exchanges. Digital advertising revenue also includes creative services fees. NYTG and The Athletic have revenue from all categories discussed above. Print advertising includes revenue from column-inch ads and classified advertising, as well as preprinted advertising, also known as freestanding inserts. There is no print advertising revenue generated from The Athletic, which does not have a print product.

Affiliate, licensing and other revenues include revenues from licensing, Wirecutter affiliate referrals, commercial printing, the leasing of floors in our New York headquarters building located at 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York (the “Company Headquarters”), retail commerce and our live events business.

Subscription, advertising and affiliate, licensing and other revenues were as follows:

For the Quarters Ended
(In thousands)March 31, 2025As % of totalMarch 31, 2024As % of total
Subscription$464,25773.0%$429,00572.2%
Advertising108,07617.0%103,71117.5%
Affiliate, licensing and other(1)63,57710.0%61,29910.3%
Total$635,910100.0%$594,015100.0%

(1) Affiliate, licensing and other revenues include building rental revenue, which is not under the scope of Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). Building rental revenue was $6.7 million for the first quarters of 2025 and 2024, respectively.

The following table summarizes digital and print subscription revenues, which are components of subscription revenues above, for the quarters ended March 31, 2025, and March 31, 2024:

For the Quarters Ended
(In thousands)March 31, 2025As % of totalMarch 31, 2024As % of total
Digital-only subscription revenues(1)$335,02672.2%$292,97868.3%
Print subscription revenues(2)129,23127.8%136,02731.7%
Total subscription revenues$464,257100.0%$429,005100.0%

(1)Includes revenue from bundled and standalone subscriptions to our news product, as well as to The Athletic and our Audio, Cooking, Games and Wirecutter products.

(2)Includes domestic home-delivery subscriptions, which include access to our digital products. Also includes single-copy, NYT International and Other subscription revenues.

The following table summarizes digital and print advertising revenues, which are components of advertising revenues above, for the quarters ended March 31, 2025, and March 31, 2024:

For the Quarters Ended
(In thousands)March 31, 2025As % of totalMarch 31, 2024As % of total
Digital advertising revenues$70,86665.6%$63,02660.8%
Print advertising revenues37,21034.4%40,68539.2%
Total advertising$108,076100.0%$103,711100.0%

Performance Obligations

We have remaining performance obligations related to digital archive and other licensing and certain advertising contracts. As of March 31, 2025, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations for contracts with a duration greater than one year was approximately $129 million. The Company will recognize this revenue as performance obligations are satisfied. We expect that approximately $72 million, $32 million and $25 million will be recognized in the remainder of 2025, 2026 and thereafter through 2030, respectively.

Unexpired Subscriptions

Payments for subscriptions are typically due upfront, and the revenue is recognized ratably over the subscription period. The proceeds are recorded within Unexpired subscriptions revenue in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Total unexpired subscriptions as of December 31, 2024, were $187.1 million, of which approximately $118.0 million was recognized as revenues during the quarter ended March 31, 2025.

NOTE 4. MARKETABLE SECURITIES

The Company accounts for its marketable securities as available for sale (“AFS”). The Company recorded $2.1 million and $1.1 million of pre-tax net unrealized gains in Accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) as of March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, respectively.

The following tables present the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair market value of our AFS securities as of March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024:

(In thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Short-term AFS securities
Corporate debt securities$191,274$571$(15)$191,830
U.S. Treasury securities141,026246(20)141,252
Certificates of deposit4,400——4,400
U.S. governmental agency securities1,996—(1)1,995
Total short-term AFS securities$338,696$817$(36)$339,477
Long-term AFS securities
U.S. Treasury securities$219,482$932$(65)$220,349
Corporate debt securities159,414595(109)159,900
Total long-term AFS securities$378,896$1,527$(174)$380,249
(In thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Short-term AFS securities
Corporate debt securities$153,988$415$(28)$154,375
U.S. Treasury securities203,238511(20)203,729
Certificates of deposit4,400——4,400
U.S. governmental agency securities3,974—(4)3,970
Total short-term AFS securities$365,600$926$(52)$366,474
Long-term AFS securities
U.S. Treasury securities$154,936$258$(261)$154,933
Corporate debt securities190,772544(303)191,013
Total long-term AFS securities$345,708$802$(564)$345,946

The following tables represent the AFS securities as of March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, that were in an unrealized loss position for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded, aggregated by investment category and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:

Less than 12 Months12 Months or GreaterTotal
(In thousands)Fair ValueGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueGross Unrealized Losses
Short-term AFS securities
Corporate debt securities$22,896$(15)$—$—$22,896$(15)
U.S. Treasury securities22,708(20)——22,708(20)
U.S. governmental agency securities——1,995(1)1,995(1)
Total short-term AFS securities$45,604$(35)$1,995$(1)$47,599$(36)
Long-term AFS securities
U.S. Treasury securities$26,667$(65)$—$—$26,667$(65)
Corporate debt securities41,517(109)——41,517(109)
Total long-term AFS securities$68,184$(174)$—$—$68,184$(174)
Less than 12 Months12 Months or GreaterTotal
(In thousands)Fair ValueGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueGross Unrealized Losses
Short-term AFS securities
Corporate debt securities$28,741$(28)$249$—$28,990$(28)
U.S. Treasury securities13,023(18)1,297(2)14,320(20)
U.S. governmental agency securities——3,971(4)3,971(4)
Total short-term AFS securities$41,764$(46)$5,517$(6)$47,281$(52)
Long-term AFS securities
U.S. Treasury securities$64,325$(261)$—$—$64,325$(261)
Corporate debt securities68,163(303)——68,163(303)
Total long-term AFS securities$132,488$(564)$—$—$132,488$(564)

We assess our AFS securities for impairment on a quarterly basis or more often if a potential loss-triggering event occurs.

As of March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, we did not intend to sell, and it was not likely that we would be required to sell, these investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity. Unrealized losses related to these investments are primarily due to interest rate fluctuations as opposed to changes in credit quality. Therefore, as of March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, we have recognizedno impairment losses or allowance for credit losses related to AFS securities.

As of March 31, 2025, our short-term and long-term marketable securities had remaining maturities of less thanone month to 12 months and 13 months to 27 months, respectively. See Note 8 for additional information regarding the fair value of our marketable securities.

NOTE 5. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLES

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill as of March 31, 2025, and since December 31, 2023, were as follows:

(In thousands)NYTGThe AthleticTotal
Balance as of December 31, 2023$164,738$251,360$416,098
Foreign currency translation(1)(3,925)—(3,925)
Balance as of December 31, 2024160,813251,360412,173
Foreign currency translation(1)2,622—2,622
Balance as of March 31, 2025$163,435$251,360$414,795

(1)The foreign currency translation line item reflects changes in goodwill resulting from fluctuating exchange rates related to the consolidation of certain international subsidiaries.

The aggregate carrying amount of intangible assets of $251.2 million, which includes an indefinite-lived intangible of $2.5 million, is included in Intangible assets, net in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2025. As of March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the gross book value and accumulated amortization of the intangible assets with definite lives were as follows:

(In thousands)Gross Book ValueAccumulated AmortizationNet Book ValueRemaining Weighted-Average Useful Life (Years)
Trademark$162,618$(27,951)$134,66717.1
Existing subscriber base136,500(37,125)99,3759.0
Developed technology38,401(24,554)13,8471.9
Content archive5,751(4,914)8371.3
Total finite-lived intangibles$343,270$(94,544)$248,72612.9
(In thousands)Gross Book ValueAccumulated AmortizationNet Book ValueRemaining Weighted-Average Useful Life (Years)
Trademark$162,618$(25,951)$136,66717.3
Existing subscriber base136,500(34,313)102,1879.2
Developed technology38,401(22,719)15,6822.2
Content archive5,751(4,758)9931.6
Total finite-lived intangibles$343,270$(87,741)$255,52913.1

Amortization expense for intangible assets included in Depreciation and amortization in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations was $6.8 million and $7.1 million for the first quarters of 2025 and 2024, respectively. The estimated aggregate amortization expense for the remainder of 2025 and each of the following fiscal years ending December 31 is presented below:

(In thousands)
Remainder of 2025$20,410
202626,960
202720,171
202819,335
202919,250
Thereafter142,600
Total amortization expense$248,726

NOTE 6. INVESTMENTS

Non-Marketable Equity Securities

Our non-marketable equity securities are investments in privately held companies/funds without readily determinable market values. Gains and losses on non-marketable equity securities revalued, sold or impaired are recognized in Interest income and other, netin our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

As of March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, non-marketable equity securities included in Miscellaneous assets in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets had a carrying value of $28.9 million and $29.5 million, respectively.

NOTE 7. OTHER

Capitalized Computer Software Costs

Amortization of capitalized computer software costs included in Depreciation and amortization in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations was $1.9 million and $2.0 million for the first quarters of 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Interest Income and Other, Net

Interest income and other, net, as shown in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, was as follows:

For the Quarters Ended
(In thousands)March 31, 2025March 31, 2024
Interest income$10,220$8,638
Interest expense(248)(251)
Total interest income and other, net$9,972$8,387

College Point Land Sale

On December 9, 2020, we entered into an agreement to lease and subsequently sell approximately four acres of excess land at our printing and distribution facility in College Point, N.Y. The transaction was accounted for as a sales-type lease and, as a result, we recognized a gain at the time of the lease commencement on April 11, 2022. On February 21, 2025, we finalized the sale and received net proceeds of approximately $33 million, which were recorded in Net cash provided by operating activities – Other assetsin the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the quarter ended March 31, 2025.

Restricted Cash

A reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as of March 31, 2025, and March 31, 2024, from the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows is as follows:

(In thousands)March 31, 2025March 31, 2024
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
Cash and cash equivalents$182,597$206,817
Restricted cash included within miscellaneous assets14,56113,879
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows$197,158$220,696

Substantially all of the amount included in restricted cash is set aside to collateralize workers’ compensation obligations.

Revolving Credit Facility

On July 27, 2022, the Company entered into an amendment and restatement of its previous credit facility that, among other changes, increased the committed amount to $350.0 million and extended the maturity date to July 27, 2027 (as amended and restated, the “Credit Facility”). Certain of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries have guaranteed the Company’s obligations under the Credit Facility. Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at specified rates based on our utilization and consolidated leverage ratio. The Credit Facility contains various customary affirmative and negative covenants. In addition, the Company is obligated to pay a quarterly unused commitment fee at an annual rate of 0.20%.

As of March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, there wereno borrowings and approximately $0.6 million in outstanding letters of credit, with the remaining committed amount available. As of March 31, 2025, the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants contained in the Credit Facility.

Severance Costs

We recognized $2.6 million and $4.4 million in severance costs for the first quarters of 2025 and 2024, respectively. These costs are recorded in General and administrative costs in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

We had a severance liability of $6.1 million and $4.8 million included in Accrued expenses and other in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Generative AI Litigation Costs

In the first quarters of 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded $4.4 million and $1.0 million, respectively, of pre-tax litigation-related costs in connection with a lawsuit against Microsoft Corporation (“Microsoft”) and Open AI Inc. and various of its corporate affiliates (collectively, “OpenAI”), alleging unlawful and unauthorized copying and use of the Company’s journalism and other content in connection with their development of generative artificial intelligence products (“Generative AI Litigation Costs”). See Note 14 for additional information.

NOTE 8. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value is the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid upon transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The transaction would be in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability, based on assumptions that a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair value hierarchy consists of three levels:

Level 1–quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date;

Level 2–inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3–unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

Assets/Liabilities Measured and Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table summarizes our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024:

(In thousands)March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets:
Short-term AFS securities(1)
Corporate debt securities$191,830$—$191,830$—$154,375$—$154,375$—
U.S. Treasury securities141,252—141,252—203,729—203,729—
Certificates of deposit4,400—4,400—4,400—4,400—
U.S. governmental agency securities1,995—1,995—3,970—3,970—
Total short-term AFS securities$339,477$—$339,477$—$366,474$—$366,474$—
Long-term AFS securities(1)
U.S. Treasury securities$220,349$—$220,349$—$154,933$—$154,933$—
Corporate debt securities159,900—159,900—191,013—191,013—
Total long-term AFS securities$380,249$—$380,249$—$345,946$—$345,946$—
Liabilities:
Deferred compensation(2)(3)$9,827$9,827$—$—$13,230$13,230$—$—
Contingent consideration$1,182$—$—$1,182$1,608$—$—$1,608

(1)We classified these investments as Level 2 since the fair value is based on market observable inputs for investments with similar terms and maturities.

(2)The deferred compensation liability, included in Other liabilities—other in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, consists of deferrals under The New York Times Company Deferred Executive Compensation Plan (the “DEC”), a frozen plan that enabled certain eligible executives to elect to defer a portion of their compensation on a pre-tax basis. The deferred amounts are invested at the executives’ option in various mutual funds. The fair value of deferred compensation is based on the mutual fund investments elected by the executives and on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Participation in the DEC was frozen effective December 31, 2015.

(3)The Company invests the assets associated with the deferred compensation liability in life insurance products. Our investments in life insurance products are included in Miscellaneous assets in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and were $38.0 million as of March 31, 2025, and $45.0 million as of December 31, 2024. The fair value of these assets is measured using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) and has not been classified in the fair value hierarchy.

Level 3 Liabilities

The contingent consideration liability is related to the 2020 acquisition of substantially all the assets and certain liabilities of Serial Productions, LLC and represents contingent payments based on the achievement of certain operational targets, as defined in the acquisition agreement, over thefive years following the acquisition. The Company estimated the fair value using a probability-weighted discounted cash flow model. The estimate of the fair value of contingent consideration requires subjective assumptions to be made regarding probabilities assigned to operational targets and the discount rate. As the fair value is based on significant unobservable inputs, this is a Level 3 liability.

The following table presents changes in the contingent consideration balances for the quarters ended March 31, 2025, and March 31, 2024:

Quarters Ended
(In thousands)March 31, 2025March 31, 2024
Balance at the beginning of the period$1,608$4,991
Fair value adjustments(1)(426)537
Contingent consideration at the end of the period$1,182$5,528

(1)Fair value adjustments are included in General and administrative costs in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The remaining contingent consideration balances as of March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, of $1.2 million and $1.6 million, respectively, are included in Accrued expenses and other in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

NOTE 9. PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS

Pension

Single-Employer Plans

We maintain The New York Times Companies Pension Plan, a frozen single-employer defined benefit pension plan. The Company also jointly sponsors a defined benefit plan with The NewsGuild of New York known as the Guild-Times Adjustable Pension Plan (the “APP”) that continues to accrue active benefits.

We also have a foreign-based pension plan for certain employees (the “foreign plan”). The information for the foreign plan is combined with the information for U.S. non-qualified plans. The benefit obligation of the foreign plan is immaterial to our total benefit obligation.

The components of net periodic pension cost/(income) were as follows:

For the Quarters Ended
March 31, 2025March 31, 2024
(In thousands)QualifiedPlansNon-QualifiedPlansAllPlansQualifiedPlansNon-QualifiedPlansAllPlans
Service cost$1,661$—$1,661$1,541$—$1,541
Interest cost13,2172,07715,29413,3762,20715,583
Expected return on plan assets(15,282)—(15,282)(18,109)—(18,109)
Amortization of actuarial loss4,0268654,8912,6039973,600
Amortization of prior service credit(486)—(486)(486)—(486)
Net periodic pension cost/(income)$3,136$2,942$6,078$(1,075)$3,204$2,129

During the first quarters of 2025 and 2024, we made pension contributions of $2.9 million and $3.4 million, respectively, to the APP. We expect contributions made to satisfy the greater of minimum funding or collective bargaining agreement requirements to total approximately $13 million in 2025.

Multiemployer Plans

During the first quarter of 2025, the Company recorded a $4.5 million charge related to a multiemployer pension plan liability adjustment. This adjustment is recorded in Multiemployer pension plan liability adjustment in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Other Postretirement Benefits

The components of net periodic postretirement benefit cost were as follows:

For the Quarters Ended
(In thousands)March 31, 2025March 31, 2024
Service cost$3$4
Interest cost204272
Amortization of actuarial loss—174
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost$207$450

NOTE 10. INCOME TAXES

The Company had income tax expense of $14.4 million and $15.2 million in the first quarters of 2025 and 2024, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rates were 22.5% and 27.4% for the first quarters of 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease in income tax expense in the first quarter of 2025 was due to a tax benefit in 2025 from stock appreciation on stock-based awards that settled in the quarter, partially offset by an increase in pre-tax income. The decrease in the effective income tax rate compared to the first quarter of 2024 was primarily attributable to a tax benefit from stock-based awards that settled in the first quarter of 2025.

The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development enacted model rules for a new global minimum tax framework, also known as Pillar Two, and certain governments globally have enacted these rules effective January 1, 2024. The Company continues to assess the potential impacts of Pillar Two and does not expect it to have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

NOTE 11. EARNINGS PER SHARE

We compute earnings per share based upon the treasury stock method. Earnings per share is computed using both basic shares and diluted shares. The difference between basic and diluted shares is that diluted shares include the dilutive effect of the assumed exercise or vesting of outstanding securities. Our stock-settled long-term performance awards, restricted stock units and Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) could impact the diluted shares. The difference between basic and diluted shares was approximately 1.1 million and 1.0 million in the first quarters of 2025 and 2024, respectively, and resulted from the dilutive effect of our stock-based awards.

Securities that could potentially be dilutive are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share when a loss from continuing operations exists or when the exercise price exceeds the market value of our Class A Common Stock because their inclusion would result in an anti-dilutive effect on per share amounts.

There wereno anti-dilutive stock-settled long-term performance awards, restricted stock units or shares estimated to be purchased under the ESPP excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share in the first quarters of 2025 and 2024.

NOTE 12. SUPPLEMENTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY INFORMATION

Share Repurchases

The Board of Directors approved Class A share repurchase programs in February 2022 ($150.0 million) and February 2023 ($250.0 million). In February 2025, in addition to the remaining authorizations, the Board of Directors approved a $350.0 million Class A share repurchase program. The authorizations provide that shares of Class A Common Stock may be purchased from time to time as market conditions warrant, through open-market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or other means, including Rule 10b5-1 trading plans. We expect to repurchase shares to offset the impact of dilution from our equity compensation program and to return capital to our stockholders. There is no expiration date with respect to these authorizations.

As of March 31, 2025, repurchases under these authorizations totaled approximately $293.5 million (excluding commissions and excise taxes), leaving approximately $456.5 million remaining under the 2023 and 2025 authorizations. During the first quarter ended March 31, 2025, repurchases under these authorizations totaled approximately $58.9 million.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following table summarizes the changes in AOCI by component as of March 31, 2025:

(In thousands)Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentsFunded Status of Benefit PlansNet Unrealized Gain/(Loss) on Available-For-Sale SecuritiesTotal Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance as of December 31, 2024$(2,762)$(363,874)$830$(365,806)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, before tax2,488—1,0213,509
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss, before tax—4,405—4,405
Income tax expense6541,1582682,080
Net current-period other comprehensive income, net of tax1,8343,2477535,834
Balance as of March 31, 2025$(928)$(360,627)$1,583$(359,972)

The following table summarizes the reclassifications from AOCI for the quarter ended March 31, 2025:

(In thousands)Detail about accumulated other comprehensive loss componentsAmountsreclassified fromaccumulated othercomprehensive lossAffects line item in the statementwhere net income is presented
Funded status of benefit plans:
Amortization of prior service credit(1)$(486)Other components of net periodic benefit costs
Amortization of actuarial loss(1)4,891Other components of net periodic benefit costs
Total reclassification, before tax4,405
Income tax expense1,158Income tax expense
Total reclassification, net of tax$3,247

(1)These AOCI components are included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost/(income) for pension benefits. See Note 9 for more information.

Stock-based Compensation Expense

Total stock-based compensation expense included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations is as follows:

For the Quarters Ended
(In thousands)March 31, 2025March 31, 2024
Cost of revenue$4,291$3,954
Sales and marketing578392
Product development6,6176,235
General and administrative5,8675,275
Total stock-based compensation expense$17,353$15,856

NOTE 13. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company identifies a business as an operating segment if (i) it engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses; (ii) its operating results are regularly reviewed by the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer (who is the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”)) to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance; and (iii) it has available discrete financial information.

The Company hastwo reportable segments: NYTG and The Athletic. These segments are evaluated regularly by the Company’s CODM in assessing performance and allocating resources. Management uses adjusted operating profit (loss) by segment in assessing performance and allocating resources. The Company’s CODM uses adjusted operating profit (loss) by segment to allocate resources during the annual budgeting and forecasting process and to assess the performance of each segment. Adjusted operating profit is defined as operating profit before depreciation and amortization, severance, multiemployer pension plan withdrawal costs and special items. Adjusted operating profit for NYTG and The Athletic is presented below, along with a reconciliation to consolidated income before taxes. Asset information by segment is not a measure of performance used by the Company’s CODM. Accordingly, we have not disclosed asset information by segment.

Subscription revenues from and expenses associated with our digital subscription package (or “bundle”) are allocated to NYTG and The Athletic.

We allocate 10% of all bundle subscription revenues to The Athletic based on management’s view of The Athletic’s relative value to the bundle, which we derived based on analysis of various metrics, and allocate the remaining bundle revenues to NYTG.

We allocate 10% of product development, marketing and subscriber servicing expenses (including direct variable expenses such as credit card fees, third-party fees and sales taxes) associated with the bundle to The Athletic, and the remaining costs are allocated to NYTG, in each case, in line with the revenues allocations.

The following tables present segment information:

(In thousands)NYTGThe AthleticI/E(1)Total
Revenues
Subscription$431,520$32,737$—$464,257
Advertising97,65810,418—108,076
Affiliate, licensing and other59,7354,405(563)63,577
Total revenues$588,913$47,560$(563)$635,910
Less:
Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)$307,260$27,940$(563)$334,637
Sales and marketing59,9825,977—65,959
Product development57,2499,290—66,539
Adjusted general and administrative(2)74,6001,477—76,077
Total adjusted operating profit$89,822$2,876$—$92,698
Less:
Other components of net periodic benefit costs4,638
Depreciation and amortization21,378
Severance2,607
Multiemployer pension plan withdrawal costs1,229
Generative AI Litigation Costs4,397
Multiemployer pension plan liability adjustment4,453
Add:
Interest income and other, net9,972
Income before income taxes$63,968

(1)Intersegment eliminations (“I/E”) related to content licensing recorded in Affiliate, licensing and other revenues and Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization).

(2)Excludes severance and multiemployer pension plan withdrawal costs.

(In thousands)NYTGThe AthleticI/E(1)Total
Revenues
Subscription$401,370$27,635$—$429,005
Advertising98,0045,707—103,711
Affiliate, licensing and other58,0203,842(563)61,299
Total revenues$557,394$37,184$(563)$594,015
Less:
Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)$292,457$24,973$(563)$316,867
Sales and marketing55,4819,653—65,134
Product development54,8658,320—63,185
Adjusted general and administrative(2)69,8472,928—72,775
Total adjusted operating profit (loss)$84,744$(8,690)$—$76,054
Less:
Other components of net periodic benefit costs1,051
Depreciation and amortization20,706
Severance4,428
Multiemployer pension plan withdrawal costs1,612
Generative AI Litigation Costs989
Add:
Interest income and other, net8,387
Income before income taxes$55,655

(1)Intersegment eliminations (“I/E”) related to content licensing recorded in Affiliate, licensing and other revenues and Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization).

(2)Excludes severance and multiemployer pension plan withdrawal costs.

NOTE 14. CONTINGENCIES

Legal Proceedings

We are involved in various legal actions incidental to our business that are now pending against us. These actions generally assert damages claims that are greatly in excess of the amount, if any, that we would be liable to pay if we lost or settled the cases. We record a liability for legal claims when a loss is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Although the Company cannot predict the outcome of these matters, no amount of loss in excess of recorded amounts as of March 31, 2025, is believed to be reasonably possible.

On December 27, 2023, we filed a lawsuit against Microsoft and OpenAI in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (“SDNY”), alleging copyright infringement, unfair competition, trademark dilution and violations of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (“DMCA”), related to their unlawful and unauthorized copying and use of our journalism and other content. We are seeking monetary relief, injunctive relief preventing Microsoft and OpenAI from continuing their unlawful, unfair and infringing conduct and other relief. On February 26, 2024, and March 4, 2024, respectively, OpenAI and Microsoft filed partial motions to dismiss, seeking dismissal of the unfair competition, contributory copyright infringement and DMCA claims. OpenAI also sought dismissal of a portion of the direct copyright infringement claim as time-barred. On March 26, 2025, the court dismissed our unfair competition claim and DMCA claims, with leave to replead the latter, but permitted our other disputed claims to go forward. On April 3, 2025, the Judicial Panel for Multidistrict Litigation consolidated our case with 11 others pending against OpenAI before our assigned judge in the SDNY. We intend to vigorously pursue all of our legal remedies in this litigation, but there is no guarantee that we will be successful in our efforts.

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