DYCOM INDUSTRIES INC
For the period ended Oct 25, 2025. Filed Nov 20, 2025.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Oct 25, 2025 · Filed Nov 20, 2025
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Item 1. Financial Statements
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| October 25, 2025 | January 25, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | ||
| Current assets: | ||
| Cash and equivalents | $110,109 | $92,670 |
| Accounts receivable, net (Note 6) | 1,586,884 | 1,373,738 |
| Contract assets | 147,576 | 63,375 |
| Inventories | 120,057 | 127,255 |
| Income tax receivable | 19,869 | 2,963 |
| Other current assets | 41,475 | 34,629 |
| Total current assets | 2,025,970 | 1,694,630 |
| Property and equipment, net | 567,918 | 541,921 |
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 118,769 | 112,151 |
| Goodwill | 332,645 | 330,330 |
| Intangible assets, net | 183,999 | 219,746 |
| Other assets | 95,523 | 46,589 |
| Total assets | $3,324,824 | $2,945,367 |
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||
| Current liabilities: | ||
| Accounts payable | $297,130 | $223,490 |
| Current portion of debt | 20,000 | 10,000 |
| Contract liabilities | 54,766 | 73,548 |
| Accrued insurance claims | 53,060 | 46,686 |
| Operating lease liabilities | 38,135 | 35,823 |
| Income taxes payable | — | 30,636 |
| Other accrued liabilities | 193,367 | 166,970 |
| Total current liabilities | 656,458 | 587,153 |
| Long-term debt | 919,480 | 933,212 |
| Accrued insurance claims - non-current | 66,101 | 49,836 |
| Operating lease liabilities - non-current | 87,032 | 76,928 |
| Deferred tax liabilities, net - non-current | 85,082 | 32,172 |
| Other liabilities | 27,376 | 26,969 |
| Total liabilities | 1,841,529 | 1,706,270 |
| COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 21) | ||
| Stockholders’ equity: | ||
| Preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share: 1,000,000 shares authorized: no shares issued and outstanding | — | — |
| Common stock, par value $0.33 1/3 per share: 150,000,000 shares authorized: 28,955,901 and 28,978,949 issued and outstanding, respectively | 9,652 | 9,659 |
| Additional paid-in capital | 22,377 | 8,991 |
| Retained earnings | 1,451,266 | 1,220,447 |
| Total stockholders’ equity | 1,483,295 | 1,239,097 |
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $3,324,824 | $2,945,367 |
| See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. | ||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| For the Three Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| October 25, 2025 | October 26, 2024 | |
| Contract revenues | $1,451,798 | $1,272,007 |
| Costs of earned revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization | 1,131,596 | 1,007,412 |
| General and administrative | 107,297 | 110,777 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 62,159 | 52,001 |
| Total | 1,301,052 | 1,170,190 |
| Interest expense, net | (13,782) | (17,451) |
| Other income, net | 3,298 | 6,926 |
| Income before income taxes | 140,262 | 91,292 |
| Provision for income taxes | 33,897 | 21,503 |
| Net income | $106,365 | $69,789 |
| Earnings per common share: | ||
| Basic earnings per common share | $3.67 | $2.39 |
| Diluted earnings per common share | $3.63 | $2.37 |
| Shares used in computing earnings per common share: | ||
| Basic | 28,953,396 | 29,154,262 |
| Diluted | 29,330,297 | 29,481,003 |
| See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. | ||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| For the Nine Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| October 25, 2025 | October 26, 2024 | |
| Contract revenues | $4,088,349 | $3,617,489 |
| Costs of earned revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization | 3,213,158 | 2,881,930 |
| General and administrative | 317,816 | 304,915 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 181,402 | 143,778 |
| Total | 3,712,376 | 3,330,623 |
| Interest expense, net | (43,385) | (44,941) |
| Loss on debt extinguishment | — | (965) |
| Other income, net | 17,391 | 22,595 |
| Income before income taxes | 349,979 | 263,555 |
| Provision for income taxes | 85,083 | 62,812 |
| Net income | $264,896 | $200,743 |
| Earnings per common share: | ||
| Basic earnings per common share | $9.15 | $6.89 |
| Diluted earnings per common share | $9.05 | $6.81 |
| Shares used in computing earnings per common share: | ||
| Basic | 28,941,923 | 29,121,475 |
| Diluted | 29,278,792 | 29,489,808 |
| See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. | ||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
| For the Three Months Ended | For the Nine Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 25, 2025 | October 26, 2024 | October 25, 2025 | October 26, 2024 | |
| Net income | $106,365 | $69,789 | $264,896 | $200,743 |
| Disposal of foreign entity | — | — | — | 1,547 |
| Comprehensive income | $106,365 | $69,789 | $264,896 | $202,290 |
| See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. | ||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
| For the Three Months Ended | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 25, 2025 | |||||
| Common Stock · AdditionalPaid-in Capital · RetainedEarnings · TotalEquity | |||||
| Shares · Amount | |||||
| Balances as of July 26, 2025 | 28,948,365 | $9,649 | $15,181 | $1,344,901 | $1,369,731 |
| Stock-based compensation | 48 | — | 7,986 | — | 7,986 |
| Issuance of restricted stock, net of tax withholdings | 7,488 | 3 | (790) | — | (787) |
| Net income | — | — | — | 106,365 | 106,365 |
| Balances as of October 25, 2025 | 28,955,901 | $9,652 | $22,377 | $1,451,266 | $1,483,295 |
| For the Three Months Ended | |||||
| October 26, 2024 | |||||
| Common Stock · AdditionalPaid-in Capital · RetainedEarnings · TotalEquity | |||||
| Shares · Amount | |||||
| Balances as of July 27, 2024 | 29,098,029 | $9,699 | $17,238 | $1,131,512 | $1,158,449 |
| Stock options exercised | 70,693 | 24 | (8,083) | — | (8,059) |
| Stock-based compensation | 189 | — | 14,024 | — | 14,024 |
| Issuance of restricted stock, net of tax withholdings | 6,708 | 2 | (527) | — | (525) |
| Net income | — | — | — | 69,789 | 69,789 |
| Balances as of October 26, 2024 | 29,175,619 | $9,725 | $22,652 | $1,201,301 | $1,233,678 |
| See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. | |||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
| For the Nine Months Ended | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 25, 2025 | ||||||
| Common Stock · AdditionalPaid-in Capital · Accumulated OtherComprehensiveLoss · RetainedEarnings · TotalEquity | ||||||
| Shares · Amount | ||||||
| Balances as of January 25, 2025 | 28,978,949 | $9,659 | $8,991 | $— | $1,220,447 | $1,239,097 |
| Stock options exercised | 13,144 | 4 | (1,916) | — | — | (1,912) |
| Stock-based compensation | 438 | — | 25,185 | — | — | 25,185 |
| Issuance of restricted stock, net of tax withholdings | 163,370 | 55 | (892) | — | (12,949) | (13,786) |
| Repurchase of common stock, including applicable excise tax | (200,000) | (66) | (8,991) | — | (21,128) | (30,185) |
| Net income | — | — | — | — | 264,896 | 264,896 |
| Balances as of October 25, 2025 | 28,955,901 | $9,652 | $22,377 | $— | $1,451,266 | $1,483,295 |
| For the Nine Months Ended | ||||||
| October 26, 2024 | ||||||
| Common Stock · AdditionalPaid-in Capital · Accumulated OtherComprehensiveLoss · RetainedEarnings · TotalEquity | ||||||
| Shares · Amount | ||||||
| Balances as of January 27, 2024 | 29,091,278 | $9,697 | $6,217 | $(1,547) | $1,040,289 | $1,054,656 |
| Stock options exercised | 74,669 | 25 | (7,984) | — | — | (7,959) |
| Stock-based compensation | 897 | — | 31,329 | — | — | 31,329 |
| Issuance of restricted stock, net of tax withholdings | 218,775 | 73 | (6,811) | — | (10,113) | (16,851) |
| Repurchase of common stock, including applicable excise tax | (210,000) | (70) | (99) | — | (29,618) | (29,787) |
| Disposal of foreign entity | — | — | — | 1,547 | — | 1,547 |
| Net income | — | — | — | — | 200,743 | 200,743 |
| Balances as of October 26, 2024 | 29,175,619 | $9,725 | $22,652 | $— | $1,201,301 | $1,233,678 |
| See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. | ||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| For the Nine Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| October 25, 2025 | October 26, 2024 | |
| Cash flows from operating activities: | ||
| Net income | $264,896 | $200,743 |
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: | ||
| Depreciation and amortization | 181,402 | 143,778 |
| Non-cash lease expense | 38,130 | 29,877 |
| Deferred income tax provision (benefit) | 52,910 | (17,880) |
| Stock-based compensation | 25,185 | 31,329 |
| Provision for (recovery of) bad debt, net | 1,536 | (1,006) |
| Gain on sale of fixed assets | (24,635) | (28,765) |
| Loss on debt extinguishment | — | 965 |
| Amortization of debt issuance costs and other | 2,242 | 3,684 |
| Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: | ||
| Accounts receivable, net | (214,853) | (405,498) |
| Contract assets, net | (102,984) | 19,192 |
| Other current assets and inventories | (2,493) | 7,107 |
| Other assets | (38,458) | (9,087) |
| Income taxes payable/receivable | (47,542) | 22,361 |
| Accounts payable | 80,665 | 2,881 |
| Accrued liabilities, insurance claims, operating lease liabilities, and other liabilities | 7,504 | 21,198 |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 223,505 | 20,879 |
| Cash flows from investing activities: | ||
| Capital expenditures | (186,403) | (181,965) |
| Proceeds from sale of assets | 31,120 | 30,413 |
| Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired | — | (183,876) |
| Net cash used in investing activities | (155,283) | (335,428) |
| Cash flows from financing activities: | ||
| Proceeds from borrowings on senior credit agreement, including term loan | 629,000 | 755,375 |
| Principal payments on senior credit agreement, including term loan | (634,000) | (465,375) |
| Debt issuance costs | — | (6,671) |
| Repurchase of common stock | (30,185) | (29,787) |
| Exercise of stock options | (1,912) | (7,959) |
| Restricted stock tax withholdings | (13,786) | (16,851) |
| Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (50,883) | 228,732 |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 17,339 | (85,817) |
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period (Note 8) | 94,474 | 102,890 |
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period (Note 8) | $111,813 | $17,073 |
| Supplemental disclosure of other cash flow activities and non-cash investing and financing activities: | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cash paid for interest | $46,499 | $47,385 |
| Cash paid for taxes, net | $81,262 | $57,770 |
| Purchases of capital assets included in accounts payable or other accrued liabilities at period end | $7,162 | $11,925 |
| See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. | ||
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- Basis of Presentation
Dycom Industries, Inc. (“Dycom”, the “Company”, “we”, “our”, or “us”) is a leading provider of specialty contracting services throughout the United States. These services include program management; planning; engineering and design; aerial, underground, and wireless construction; maintenance; and fulfillment services for telecommunications providers. Additionally, Dycom provides underground facility locating services for various utilities, including telecommunications providers, as well as other construction and maintenance services for electric and gas utilities. Dycom supplies the labor, tools, and equipment necessary to provide these services to its customers.
Accounting Period. Our fiscal year ends on the last Saturday in January. As a result, each fiscal year consists of either 52 weeks or 53 weeks of operations (with the additional week of operations occurring in the fourth quarter). Fiscal 2026 consists of 53 weeks of operations, while fiscal 2025 consisted of 52 weeks of operations.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly-owned, have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in this report and the Company’s audited financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2025, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2025. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented have been included. This includes all normal and recurring adjustments and elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions. Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for any subsequent interim or annual period.
Segment Information. The Company operates inone reportable segment. Its services are provided by its operating segments on a decentralized basis. Each operating segment consists of a subsidiary (or in certain instances, the combination of two or more subsidiaries), whose results are regularly reviewed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, the chief operating decision maker. All of the Company’s operating segments have been aggregated intoone reportable segment based on their similar economic characteristics, nature of services and production processes, type of customers, and service distribution methods. See Note 20, Segment Reporting, for additional information.
Reclassification. Certain prior year amounts in Note 13, Other Accrued Liabilities, have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the total reported amount of other accrued liabilities or on the reported results of operations.
- Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates
There have been no material changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies and critical accounting estimates described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2025.
Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates are based on our historical experience and management’s understanding of current facts and circumstances. At the time they are made, we believe that such estimates are fair when considered in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations taken as a whole. However, actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Per Share Data. Basic earnings per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding unvested restricted share units. Diluted earnings per common share includes the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period and dilutive potential common shares arising from our stock-based awards (including unvested restricted share units) if their inclusion is dilutive under the treasury stock method. Common stock equivalents related to stock-based awards are excluded from diluted earnings per common share calculations if their effect would be anti-dilutive.
- Accounting Standards
Recently issued accounting pronouncements are disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2025. As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there have been no changes in the expected dates of adoption or estimated effects on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements of recently issued accounting pronouncements from those disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2025. Further, there have been no additional accounting standards issued as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are applicable to the condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
None.
Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
Income Taxes: Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The ASU requires entities to disclose disaggregated information about their effective tax rate reconciliation as well as expanded information on income taxes paid by jurisdiction. The disclosures will be applied on a prospective basis, with the option to apply them retrospectively. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. We plan to adopt the provisions of ASU 2023-09 in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026, which will result in additional disclosures in the notes to our consolidated financial statements. The adoption of the provisions of ASU 2023-09 will not impact our financial position or results of operations..
Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. This ASU requires public entities to disclose, in the notes to the financial statements, specified information about certain costs and expenses at each interim and annual reporting period. In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, Income Statements (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of the standard on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software. In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software. The ASU modernizes the approach for internal-use software by eliminating the previous stage-based capitalization model so that the guidance is neutral to different software development projects. Entities may apply the guidance using a prospective, retrospective or modified transition approach. ASU 2025-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. We are currently evaluating the impact of the standard on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
All other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued but not yet effective are currently being evaluated and at this time are not expected to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
- Computation of Earnings per Common Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
| For the Three Months Ended | For the Nine Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 25, 2025 | October 26, 2024 | October 25, 2025 | October 26, 2024 | |
| Net income available to common stockholders (numerator) | $106,365 | $69,789 | $264,896 | $200,743 |
| Weighted-average number of common shares (denominator) | 28,953,396 | 29,154,262 | 28,941,923 | 29,121,475 |
| Basic earnings per common share | $3.67 | $2.39 | $9.15 | $6.89 |
| Weighted-average number of common shares | 28,953,396 | 29,154,262 | 28,941,923 | 29,121,475 |
| Potential shares of common stock arising from stock options, and unvested restricted share units | 376,901 | 326,741 | 336,869 | 368,333 |
| Total shares-diluted (denominator) | 29,330,297 | 29,481,003 | 29,278,792 | 29,489,808 |
| Diluted earnings per common share | $3.63 | $2.37 | $9.05 | $6.81 |
| Anti-dilutive weighted shares excluded from the calculation of earnings per common share | 165,429 | 203,724 | 150,691 | 142,846 |
- Acquisitions
Fiscal 2025. During the third quarter of fiscal 2025, we acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of a telecommunications construction contractor for a cash purchase price of $150.7 million. The acquired business provides wireless construction services for telecommunications providers in various states. This acquisition expands our geographic presence within our existing customer base.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2025, we acquired a telecommunications construction contractor for a total purchase price of $24.5 million ($20.4 million purchase price plus cash acquired of $4.1 million). The acquired company is located in the northwestern United States and provides construction and maintenance services to telecommunications providers, with the majority of its revenues generated in Alaska. This acquisition expands our geographic presence and our customer base.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2025, we acquired a telecommunications construction contractor for $16.0 million ($12.8 million purchase price, plus cash acquired of $3.2 million). The acquired company provides construction and maintenance services for telecommunications providers in the midwestern United States. This acquisition expands our geographic presence within our existing customer base.
The purchase price of each acquisition was allocated based on the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed on their respective dates of acquisition. The excess purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired was recognized as goodwill.
The following table summarizes the aggregate consideration paid and the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed for each of the acquisitions described above as of the respective acquisition dates (dollars in millions):
| First quarter of fiscal 2025 | Second quarter of fiscal 2025 | Third quarter of fiscal 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||
| Cash and equivalents | $3.2 | $4.1 | $— |
| Accounts receivable | 2.2 | 3.6 | 13.3 |
| Inventories | — | — | 12.7 |
| Other current assets | — | 0.2 | — |
| Property and equipment | 2.4 | 5.9 | — |
| Goodwill | 3.2 | 5.4 | 12.3 |
| Intangible assets | 5.4 | 6.6 | 130.2 |
| Other assets | — | 0.7 | 3.3 |
| Total assets | 16.4 | 26.5 | 171.8 |
| Liabilities | |||
| Accounts payable | 0.1 | 0.9 | 11.6 |
| Other accrued liabilities | 0.3 | 0.6 | 6.9 |
| Other liabilities | — | 0.5 | 2.6 |
| Total liabilities | 0.4 | 2.0 | 21.1 |
| Net Assets Acquired | $16.0 | $24.5 | $150.7 |
The excess purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired was recognized as goodwill and totaled $20.9 million for the 2025 acquisitions. Goodwill and intangible assets total $163.1 million and are deductible for tax purposes. Accounts receivable and current liabilities were either stated at their historical carrying values, which approximate fair value given the short-term nature of these assets and liabilities, or were stated at their fair values based on an evaluation of the current market value of such assets and liabilities. The estimate of fair value for inventories and fixed assets was based on an assessment of acquired assets’ condition as well as an evaluation of the current market value of such assets.
The Company recorded intangible assets for the three acquisitions completed in fiscal 2025 based on its estimate of fair value which consisted of the following (dollars in millions):
| Estimated Useful Life (in years) | Intangible Assets Acquired | |
|---|---|---|
| Customer relationships | 12.0 | $114.3 |
| Backlog intangibles (first and second quarter fiscal 2025 acquisitions) | 0.8 | 0.5 |
| Backlog intangibles (third quarter fiscal 2025 acquisition) | 2.0 | 26.3 |
| Trade names | 10.0 | 1.1 |
| Total intangible assets acquired | $142.2 |
The valuation of intangible assets for acquisitions was determined using the income approach methodology. More specifically, the fair values of the customer relationships and the backlog intangibles were estimated using the multi-period excess earnings method, while the trade name was estimated using the relief-from-royalty method. Significant judgments and assumptions used in estimating management’s cash flow projections included projected revenue growth rates, profit margins, discount rates, customer attrition rates and royalty rates among others. The projected future cash flows are discounted to present value using an appropriate discount rate.
Results of the businesses acquired are included in the condensed consolidated financial statements from their respective date of acquisition. The results from the businesses acquired during fiscal 2025 were not considered material to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
- Accounts Receivable, Contract Assets, and Contract Liabilities
The following provides further details on the balance sheet accounts of accounts receivable, net; contract assets; and contract liabilities.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable, net, classified as current, consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
| October 25, 2025 | January 25, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Trade accounts receivable | $560,382 | $538,475 |
| Unbilled accounts receivable | 998,954 | 801,423 |
| Retainage | 30,081 | 34,934 |
| Total | 1,589,417 | 1,374,832 |
| Less: allowance for credit losses | (2,533) | (1,094) |
| Accounts receivable, net | $1,586,884 | $1,373,738 |
We maintain an allowance for credit losses for estimated losses on uncollected balances. The allowance for credit losses changed as follows (dollars in thousands):
| For the Three Months Ended | For the Nine Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 25, 2025 | October 26, 2024 | October 25, 2025 | October 26, 2024 | |
| Allowance for credit losses at beginning of period | $2,595 | $1,671 | $1,094 | $2,776 |
| (Recovery of) provision for bad debt | (62) | 84 | 1,536 | (1,006) |
| Amounts charged against the allowance | — | (478) | (97) | (493) |
| Allowance for credit losses at end of period | $2,533 | $1,277 | $2,533 | $1,277 |
Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities
Net contract assets (liabilities) consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
| October 25, 2025 | January 25, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Contract assets | $147,576 | $63,375 |
| Contract liabilities | 54,766 | 73,548 |
| Contract assets (liabilities), net | $92,810 | $(10,173) |
The change in contract assets (liabilities), net, primarily resulted from increased services performed under contracts consisting of multiple tasks. During the three and nine months ended October 25, 2025, we performed services and recognized $5.9 million and $39.3 million of contract revenues related to contract liabilities that existed at January 25, 2025.
Customer Credit Concentration
Customers whose combined amounts of accounts receivable and contract assets, net, exceeded 10% of total combined accounts receivable and contract assets, net as of October 25, 2025 or January 25, 2025 were as follows (dollars in millions):
| October 25, 2025 | January 25, 2025 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount | % of Total | Amount | % of Total | |
| AT&T Inc. | $173.5 | 10.3% | $127.7 | 9.4% |
| Charter Communications | $254.6 | 15.2% | $158.9 | 11.7% |
| Lumen Technologies | $281.0 | 16.7% | $287.1 | 21.1% |
We believe that none of our significant customers were experiencing financial difficulties that would materially impact the collectability of our total accounts receivable and contract assets, net, as of October 25, 2025 or January 25, 2025.
- Other Current Assets and Other Assets
Other current assets consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
| October 25, 2025 | January 25, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Prepaid expenses | $28,373 | $20,688 |
| Deposits and other current assets | 10,284 | 11,332 |
| Receivables on equipment sales | 1,446 | 1,237 |
| Restricted cash | 1,372 | 1,372 |
| Other current assets | $41,475 | $34,629 |
Other assets consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
| October 25, 2025 | January 25, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Insurance recoveries/receivables for accrued insurance claims | 14,823 | 3,343 |
| Deferred financing costs | 4,042 | 4,945 |
| Restricted cash | 332 | 432 |
| Cloud computing software | 55,537 | 29,844 |
| Other non-current assets | 20,789 | 8,025 |
| Other assets | $95,523 | $46,589 |
See Note 11, Accrued Insurance Claims, for information on our Insurance recoveries/receivables.
- Cash and Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Amounts of cash and equivalents and restricted cash reported in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
| October 25, 2025 | January 25, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Cash and equivalents | $110,109 | $92,670 |
| Restricted cash included in: | ||
| Other current assets | 1,372 | 1,372 |
| Other assets (long-term) | 332 | 432 |
| Cash equivalents and restricted cash | $111,813 | $94,474 |
- Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
| Estimated Useful Lives (Years) | October 25, 2025 | January 25, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | — | $8,471 | $8,419 |
| Buildings | 10-35 | 24,976 | 19,851 |
| Leasehold improvements | 1-10 | 22,316 | 27,685 |
| Vehicles | 1-5 | 976,269 | 932,209 |
| Equipment and machinery | 1-10 | 456,636 | 448,368 |
| Computer hardware and software | 1-7 | 141,445 | 136,190 |
| Office furniture and equipment | 1-10 | 9,352 | 12,285 |
| Total | 1,639,465 | 1,585,007 | |
| Less: accumulated depreciation | (1,071,547) | (1,043,086) | |
| Property and equipment, net | $567,918 | $541,921 |
Depreciation expense was $50.3 million and $42.4 million for the three months ended October 25, 2025 and October 26, 2024, respectively and $145.7 million and $122.4 million for the nine months ended October 25, 2025 and October 26, 2024, respectively.
- Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
The Company’s goodwill balance was $332.6 million and $330.3 million as of October 25, 2025 and January 25, 2025, respectively. Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill consisted of the following(dollars in thousands):
| Goodwill | Accumulated Impairment Losses | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Balance as of January 25, 2025 | $579,361 | $(249,031) | $330,330 |
| Goodwill adjustment from fiscal 2025 acquisitions | 2,315 | — | 2,315 |
| Balance as of October 25, 2025 | $581,676 | $(249,031) | $332,645 |
The Company’s goodwill resides in multiple reporting units and primarily consists of expected synergies, together with the expansion of our geographic presence and strengthening of our customer base from acquisitions. Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets are assessed annually, or more frequently if events occur that would indicate a potential reduction in the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. The profitability of individual reporting units may suffer periodically due to downturns in customer demand, increased costs of providing services, and the level of overall economic activity. Our customers may reduce capital expenditures and defer or cancel pending projects due to changes in technology, a slowing or uncertain economy, merger or acquisition activity, a decision to allocate resources to other areas of their business, or other reasons. The profitability of reporting units may also suffer if actual costs of providing services exceed the costs anticipated when the Company enters into contracts. Additionally, adverse conditions in the economy and future volatility in the equity and credit markets could impact the valuation of our reporting units. The cyclical nature of our business, the high level of competition existing within our industry, and the concentration of our revenues from a limited number of customers may also cause results to vary. These factors may affect individual reporting units disproportionately, relative to the Company as a whole. As a result, the performance of one or more of the reporting units could decline, resulting in an impairment of goodwill or intangible assets.
The Company performs its annual goodwill assessment as of the first day of the fourth fiscal quarter of each fiscal year. As a result of the Company’s fiscal 2025 period assessment, the Company determined that the fair values of each of the reporting units and the indefinite-lived intangible asset were in excess of their carrying values andno impairment had occurred. As of October 25, 2025, we believe the carrying amounts of goodwill and the indefinite-lived intangible asset are recoverable for all of our reporting units.
Intangible Assets
Our intangible assets consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
| October 25, 2025 · January 25, 2025 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weighted Average Remaining Useful Lives (Years) | Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | Intangible Assets, Net | Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | Intangible Assets, Net | |
| Customer relationships | 9.1 | $452,417 | $292,464 | $159,953 | $452,417 | $270,210 | $182,207 |
| Trade names, finite | 7.6 | 14,080 | 9,734 | 4,346 | 14,080 | 9,293 | 4,787 |
| Trade name, indefinite | Indefinite | 4,700 | — | 4,700 | 4,700 | — | 4,700 |
| Contract backlog | 0.8 | 37,900 | 22,930 | 14,970 | 37,900 | 9,890 | 28,010 |
| Non-compete agreements | 2.0 | 75 | 45 | 30 | 75 | 33 | 42 |
| $509,172 | $325,173 | $183,999 | $509,172 | $289,426 | $219,746 | ||
Amortization of our customer relationship intangibles and our contract backlog intangibles are recognized on an accelerated basis as a function of the expected economic benefit. Amortization of our other finite-lived intangibles is recognized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life. Amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets was $11.8 million and $9.6 million for the three months ended October 25, 2025 and October 26, 2024, respectively and $35.7 million and $21.3 million for the nine months ended October 25, 2025 and October 26, 2024, respectively.
As of October 25, 2025, total amortization expense for existing finite-lived intangible assets for the next five fiscal years and thereafter is as follows (dollars in thousands):
| Amount | |
|---|---|
| Remainder of 2026 | $12,649 |
| 2027 | 38,500 |
| 2028 | 26,462 |
| 2029 | 19,269 |
| 2030 | 18,796 |
| 2031 | 18,126 |
| Thereafter | 45,497 |
| Total | $179,299 |
As of October 25, 2025, we believe that the carrying amounts of our intangible assets are recoverable. However, if adverse events were to occur or circumstances were to change indicating that the carrying amount of such assets may not be fully recoverable, the assets would be reviewed for impairment and the assets could be impaired.
- Accrued Insurance Claims
For claims within our insurance program, we retain the risk of loss, up to certain annual stop-loss limits, for matters related to automobile liability, general liability (including damages associated with underground facility locating services), workers’ compensation, and employee group health. Losses for claims beyond our retained risk of loss are covered by insurance up to our coverage limits.
For workers’ compensation losses during fiscal 2026 and 2025, we retained the risk of loss up to $1.0 million on a per occurrence basis. This retention amount is applicable to all of the states in which we operate, except with respect to workers’ compensation insurance intwo states in which we participate in state-sponsored insurance funds.
For automobile liability and general liability losses during fiscal 2026, we retained the risk of loss up to $2.0 million on a per-occurrence basis for the first $5.0 million of insurance coverage. We also retained the risk of loss for the next $5.0 million on a per-occurrence basis for losses between $5.0 million and $10.0 million, if any.
For automobile liability losses during fiscal 2025, we retained the risk of loss up to $2.0 million on a per-occurrence basis for the first $5.0 million of insurance coverage and we retained the risk of loss up to $1.0 million for general liability losses during fiscal 2025. We also retained the risk of loss for the next $5.0 million on a per-occurrence basis for losses between $5.0 million and $10.0 million, if any.
We are party to a stop-loss agreement for losses under our employee group health plan. For calendar year 2025, we retain the risk of loss on an annual basis, up to the first $750,000 of claims per participant.
Amounts for total accrued insurance claims and insurance recoveries/receivables are as follows (dollars in thousands):
| October 25, 2025 | January 25, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Accrued insurance claims - current | $53,060 | $46,686 |
| Accrued insurance claims - non-current | 66,101 | 49,836 |
| Accrued insurance claims | $119,161 | $96,522 |
| Insurance recoveries/receivables: | ||
| Non-current (included in Other assets) | 14,823 | 3,343 |
| Insurance recoveries/receivables | $14,823 | $3,343 |
Insurance recoveries/receivables represent the amount of accrued insurance claims that are covered by insurance as the amounts exceed the Company’s loss retention. During the nine months ended October 25, 2025, total insurance recoveries/receivables increased as a result of additional claims that exceeded our loss retention. Accrued insurance claims increased by a corresponding amount.
- Leases
We lease the majority of our office facilities as well as certain equipment, all of which are accounted for as operating leases. These leases have remaining terms ranging from less than 1 year to approximately 10 years. Some leases include options to extend the lease for up to 5 years and others include options to terminate.
The following table summarizes the components of lease cost recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended October 25, 2025 and October 26, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
| For the Three Months Ended | For the Nine Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 25, 2025 | October 26, 2024 | October 25, 2025 | October 26, 2024 | |
| Lease cost under long-term operating leases | $12,611 | $12,026 | $38,130 | $33,389 |
| Lease cost under short-term operating leases | 4,801 | 4,537 | 12,526 | 12,917 |
| Variable lease cost under short-term and long-term operating leases(1) | 1,522 | 602 | 3,830 | 2,607 |
| Total lease cost | $18,934 | $17,165 | $54,486 | $48,913 |
(1)Variable lease cost primarily includes insurance, maintenance, and other operating expenses related to our leased office facilities.
Our operating lease liabilities related to long-term operating leases were $125.2 million as of October 25, 2025 and $112.8 million as of January 25, 2025. Supplemental balance sheet information related to these liabilities is as follows:
| October 25, 2025 | January 25, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Weighted average remaining lease term | 4.9 years | 4.6 years |
| Weighted average discount rate | 5.8% | 5.8% |
Supplemental cash flow information related to our long-term operating lease liabilities for the three and nine months ended October 25, 2025 and October 26, 2024 is as follows (dollars in thousands):
| For the Three Months Ended | For the Nine Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 25, 2025 | October 26, 2024 | October 25, 2025 | October 26, 2024 | |
| Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities | $10,286 | $12,063 | $32,344 | $31,266 |
| Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities | $4,607 | $38,530 | $39,510 | $61,452 |
As of October 25, 2025, maturities of our lease liabilities under our long-term operating leases for the next five fiscal years and thereafter are as follows (dollars in thousands):
| Fiscal Year | Amount |
|---|---|
| Remainder of 2026 | $10,417 |
| 2027 | 43,582 |
| 2028 | 29,427 |
| 2029 | 18,864 |
| 2030 | 11,505 |
| 2031 | 6,714 |
| Thereafter | 25,112 |
| Total lease payments | 145,621 |
| Less: imputed interest | (20,454) |
| Total | $125,167 |
As of October 25, 2025, the Company had additional operating leases with total lease costs of $1.2 million that have not yet commenced. These leases will commence in fiscal 2026.
- Other Accrued Liabilities
Other accrued liabilities consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
| October 25, 2025 | January 25, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Accrued employee benefit and incentive plan costs | $64,839 | $61,213 |
| Accrued payroll and related taxes | 49,237 | 35,442 |
| Accrued construction costs and other accrued purchase orders | 48,729 | 37,546 |
| Other current liabilities | 30,562 | 32,769 |
| Other accrued liabilities | $193,367 | $166,970 |
- Debt
The following table summarizes the net carrying value of our outstanding indebtedness (dollars in thousands):
| October 25, 2025 | January 25, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Credit Agreement - Term loan facility (matures January 2029) | $442,694 | $447,115 |
| 4.50% senior notes, net (mature April 2029) | 496,786 | 496,097 |
| 939,480 | 943,212 | |
| Less: current portion | (20,000) | (10,000) |
| Long-term debt | $919,480 | $933,212 |
Credit Agreement
The Company and certain of its subsidiaries are party to a credit agreement, dated as of October 19, 2018, as amended, with the various lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent (as amended on April 1, 2021, May 9, 2023, and May 15, 2024, the “Credit Agreement”). On May 15, 2024, we amended and restated the Credit Agreement to, among other things, increase the term loan facility and extend the maturity date. The Credit Agreement includes a revolving facility with a maximum revolver commitment of $650.0 million and a term loan facility in the principal amount of $450.0 million. The Credit Agreement also includes a $200.0 million sublimit for the issuance of letters of credit and a $50.0 million sublimit for swingline loans. The maturity of the Credit Agreement is January 15, 2029.
The following table summarizes the net carrying value of the term loan as of October 25, 2025 and January 25, 2025 (dollars in thousands):
| October 25, 2025 | January 25, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Principal amount of term loan | $445,000 | $450,000 |
| Less: Debt issuance costs | (2,306) | (2,885) |
| Net carrying amount of term loan | $442,694 | $447,115 |
Subject to certain conditions, the Credit Agreement provides us with the ability to enter into one or more incremental facilities either by increasing the revolving commitments under the Credit Agreement and/or by establishing one or more additional term loans, up to the sum of (i) $350.0 million and (ii) an aggregate amount such that, after giving effect to such incremental facilities on a pro forma basis (assuming that the amount of the incremental commitments are fully drawn and funded), the consolidated senior secured net leverage ratio does not exceed 2.25 to 1.00. The consolidated senior secured net leverage ratio is the ratio of our consolidated senior secured indebtedness reduced by unrestricted cash and equivalents in excess of $25.0 million to our trailing four-quarter consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”), as defined by the Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by substantially all of our domestic subsidiaries and secured by 100% of the equity interests of our direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the voting equity interests and 100% of the non-voting interests of our first-tier foreign subsidiaries (subject to customary exceptions).
Under our Credit Agreement, borrowings bear interest at the rates described below based upon our consolidated net leverage ratio, which is the ratio of our consolidated total funded debt reduced by unrestricted cash and equivalents in excess of $25.0 million to our trailing four-quarter consolidated EBITDA, as defined by our Credit Agreement. In addition, we incur certain fees for unused balances and letters of credit at the rates described below, also based upon our consolidated net leverage ratio. The weighted average interest rates and fees for balances under our Credit Agreement as of October 25, 2025 and January 25, 2025 were as follows:
| Weighted Average Rate End of Period | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| October 25, 2025 · January 25, 2025 | |||
| Borrowings - Term SOFR Loans | 1.375% - 2.00% plus Term SOFR | 5.63% | 6.02% |
| Borrowings - Base Rate Loans | 0.375% - 1.00% plus Base rate(1) | —% | —% |
| Unused Revolver Commitment | 0.20% - 0.40% | 0.25% | 0.30% |
| Standby Letters of Credit | 1.375% - 2.00% | 1.50% | 1.63% |
| Commercial Letters of Credit | 0.6875% -1.00% | —% | —% |
(1)Base rate is described in the Credit Agreement as the highest of (i) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, (ii) the administrative agent’s prime rate, and (iii) the Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus 1.00% and, if such rate is less than zero, such rate shall be deemed zero. “Term SOFR” will be the published forward-looking SOFR rate for the applicable interest period plus a 0.10% spread adjustment and if such rate is less than zero, such rate shall be deemed zero. There were no outstanding borrowings under our revolving facility as of October 25, 2025 and January 25, 2025.
Standby letters of credit of approximately $53.6 million and $47.5 million, issued as part of our insurance program, were outstanding under our Credit Agreement as of October 25, 2025 and January 25, 2025, respectively.
Our Credit Agreement contains a financial covenant that requires us to maintain a consolidated net leverage ratio of not greater than 3.50 to 1.00, as measured at the end of each fiscal quarter, and provides for certain increases to this ratio in connection with permitted acquisitions. The consolidated net leverage ratio is the ratio of our consolidated indebtedness reduced by unrestricted cash and cash equivalents in excess of $25.0 million to our trailing four-quarter consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization as defined by our Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement also contains a financial covenant that requires us to maintain a consolidated interest coverage ratio, which is the ratio of our trailing four-quarter consolidated EBITDA to our consolidated interest expense, each as defined by our Credit Agreement, of not less than 3.00 to 1.00, as measured at the end of each fiscal quarter. At October 25, 2025 and January 25, 2025, we were in compliance with the financial covenants of our Credit Agreement and had borrowing availability under our revolving facility of $596.4 million and $602.5 million, respectively as determined by the most restrictive covenant. For calculation purposes, applicable cash on hand is netted against the funded debt amount as permitted in the Credit Agreement.
See discussion of debt commitment letter in Note 22, Subsequent Events, in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q.
4.50% Senior Notes Due 2029
On April 1, 2021, we issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.50% senior notes due 2029 (the “2029 Notes”). The 2029 Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis, jointly and severally, by all of our domestic subsidiaries that guarantee the Credit Agreement.
The indenture governing the 2029 Notes contains certain covenants that limit, among other things, our ability and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to (i) incur additional debt and issue certain preferred stock, (ii) pay certain dividends on, repurchase, or make distributions in respect of, our and our subsidiaries’ capital stock or make other payments restricted by the indenture, (iii) enter into agreements that place limitations on distributions made from certain of our subsidiaries, (iv) guarantee certain debt, (v) make certain investments, (vi) sell or exchange certain assets, (vii) enter into transactions with affiliates, (viii) create certain liens, and (ix) consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of our or our Subsidiaries’ assets. These covenants are subject to a number of exceptions, limitations and qualifications as set forth in the indenture governing the 2029 Notes.
The following table summarizes the net carrying value of the 2029 Notes as of October 25, 2025 and January 25, 2025 (dollars in thousands):
| October 25, 2025 | January 25, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Principal amount of 2029 Notes | $500,000 | $500,000 |
| Less: Debt issuance costs | (3,214) | (3,903) |
| Net carrying amount of 2029 Notes | $496,786 | $496,097 |
The following table summarizes the fair value of the 2029 Notes, net of debt issuance costs. The fair value of the 2029 Notes is based on the closing trading price per $100 of the 2029 Notes as of the last day of trading (Level 2), which was $98.48 and $94.65 as of October 25, 2025 and January 25, 2025, respectively (dollars in thousands):
| October 25, 2025 | January 25, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Fair value of principal amount of 2029 Notes | $492,400 | $473,250 |
| Less: Debt issuance costs | (3,214) | (3,903) |
| Fair value of 2029 Notes | $489,186 | $469,347 |
- Income Taxes
Our effective income tax rate was 24.2% and 23.6% for the three months ended October 25, 2025 and October 26, 2024, respectively and 24.3% and 23.8% for the nine months ended October 25, 2025 and October 26, 2024, respectively. The interim income tax provisions are based on the effective income tax rate expected to be applicable for the full fiscal year, adjusted for specific items that are required to be recognized in the period in which they occur. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory rate primarily due to the difference in income tax rates from state to state where work was performed, non-deductible and non-taxable items, tax credits recognized, the tax effects of the vesting and exercise of share-based awards, and changes in unrecognized tax benefits. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are based on the enacted tax rate that will apply in future periods when such assets and liabilities are expected to be settled or realized.
On July 4, 2025, the U.S. government enacted tax legislation that reinstates 100% bonus depreciation for qualified property acquired and placed in service after January 19, 2025 and restores immediate deductibility of domestic research & experimental expenditures. Although certain provisions of the legislation are still subject to further regulatory interpretation, our cash tax requirements will be reduced in the current fiscal year compared to the amount that would have been required prior to enactment.
- Other Income, Net
The components of other income, net, were as follows (dollars in thousands):
| For the Three Months Ended | For the Nine Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 25, 2025 | October 26, 2024 | October 25, 2025 | October 26, 2024 | |
| Gain on sale of fixed assets | $4,760 | $8,202 | $24,635 | $28,765 |
| Miscellaneous expense, net | (1,462) | (1,276) | (7,244) | (6,170) |
| Other income, net | $3,298 | $6,926 | $17,391 | $22,595 |
We participate in a vendor payment program sponsored by one of our customers. Eligible accounts receivable from this customer are included in the program and payment is received pursuant to a non-recourse sale to a bank partner. This program effectively reduces the time to collect these receivables as compared to that customer’s standard payment terms. We incur a discount fee to the bank on the payments received that is included as an expense component in miscellaneous expense, net, in the table above.
- Capital Stock
Repurchases of Common Stock. On February 26, 2025, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a new $150 million program to repurchase shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock through August 25, 2026 in open market or private transactions. During the three months ended April 26, 2025, the Company repurchased 200,000 shares of common stock, at an average price of $150.93, for $30.2 million. As of October 25, 2025, $119.8 million of the authorization was available for repurchases.
Restricted Stock Tax Withholdings. During the nine months ended October 25, 2025 and October 26, 2024, we withheld 87,218 shares totaling $13.8 million and 116,391 shares totaling $16.9 million, respectively, to meet payroll tax withholding obligations arising from the vesting of restricted share units. All shares withheld have been cancelled. Shares of common stock withheld for tax withholdings do not reduce our total share repurchase authority.
Upon cancellation of shares repurchased or withheld for tax withholdings, the excess over par value is recorded as a reduction of additional paid-in capital until the balance is reduced to zero, with any additional excess recorded as a reduction of retained earnings.
- Stock-Based Awards
We have certain stock-based compensation plans under which we grant stock-based awards, including common stock, stock options, time-based restricted share units (“RSUs”), and performance-based restricted share units (“Performance RSUs”) to attract, retain, and reward talented employees, officers, and directors, and to align stockholder and employee interests.
Compensation expense for stock-based awards is based on fair value at the measurement date. This expense fluctuates over time as a function of the duration of vesting periods of the stock-based awards and the Company’s performance, as measured by criteria set forth in performance-based awards. Stock-based compensation expense is included in general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and the amount of expense ultimately recognized depends on the quantity of awards that actually vest. Accordingly, stock-based compensation expense may vary from period to period.
The performance criteria for the Company’s performance-based equity awards utilize the Company’s operating earnings (adjusted for certain amounts) as a percentage of contract revenues for the applicable annual period (a “Performance Year”) and its Performance Year operating cash flow level (adjusted for certain amounts). Additionally, certain awards include three-year performance measures that, if met, result in supplemental shares awarded. For Performance RSUs, the Company evaluates compensation expense quarterly and recognizes expense for performance-based awards only if it determines it is probable that performance criteria for the awards will be met.
In June 2024, the Company announced its CEO succession plan and transition. In connection with this transition, the Company incurred approximately $11.4 million of incremental stock-based compensation modification expense in fiscal 2025 related to previously issued equity awards. Of this total, approximately $7.1 million and $9.3 million was recognized during the three and nine months ended October 26, 2024, respectively.
Stock-based compensation expense and the related tax benefit recognized during the three and nine months ended October 25, 2025 and October 26, 2024 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
| For the Three Months Ended | For the Nine Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 25, 2025 | October 26, 2024 | October 25, 2025 | October 26, 2024 | |
| Stock-based compensation | $7,986 | $14,024 | $25,185 | $31,329 |
| Income tax effect of stock-based compensation | $1,981 | $3,409 | $6,218 | $7,678 |
During the three months ended October 25, 2025 and October 26, 2024, the Company realized $0.4 million and$3.9 million of net excess tax benefits, respectively, related to the vesting and exercise of share-based awards. During the nine months ended October 25, 2025 and October 26, 2024, the Company realized approximately $3.2 million and $9.9 million of net excess tax benefits, respectively, related to the vesting and exercise of share-based awards.
As of October 25, 2025, we had unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options, RSUs, and target Performance RSUs (based on the Company’s expected achievement of performance measures) of $0.8 million, $36.4 million, and $15.1 million, respectively. This expense will be recognized over a weighted-average number of years of 2.0,2.3, and 1.2, respectively, based on the average remaining service periods for the awards. We may recognize an additional $11.3 million in compensation expense in future periods after October 25, 2025 if the maximum number of Performance RSUs is earned based on certain performance measures being met.
Stock Options
The following table summarizes stock option award activity during the nine months ended October 25, 2025:
| Stock Options | ||
|---|---|---|
| Shares | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |
| Outstanding as of January 25, 2025 | 111,311 | $106.13 |
| Granted | — | $— |
| Options exercised | (39,071) | $99.79 |
| Outstanding as of October 25, 2025 | 72,240 | $109.55 |
| Exercisable options as of October 25, 2025 | 24,147 | $97.91 |
RSUs and Performance RSUs
The following table summarizes RSU and Performance RSU award activity during the nine months ended October 25, 2025:
| Restricted Stock Units | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RSUs | Performance RSUs | |||
| Share Units | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | Share Units | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | |
| Outstanding as of January 25, 2025 | 300,826 | $121.35 | 366,433 | $118.51 |
| Granted | 151,510 | $165.98 | 95,514 | $161.57 |
| Share units vested | (109,450) | $112.27 | (144,159) | $109.43 |
| Forfeited or cancelled | (7,171) | $136.37 | (46,864) | $111.16 |
| Outstanding as of October 25, 2025 | 335,715 | $144.13 | 270,924 | $139.80 |
The total number of granted Performance RSUs presented above consists of 47,757 target shares and 47,757 supplemental shares. The total number of Performance RSUs outstanding as of October 25, 2025 consists of 168,131 target shares and 102,793 supplemental shares. With respect to the Company’s Performance Year ended January 25, 2025, the Company added 17,287 supplemental shares and cancelled 41,466 supplemental shares during the nine months ended October 25, 2025, as a result of the performance period criteria not being met.
- Customer Concentration and Revenue Information
Geographic Location
We provide services throughout the United States.
Significant Customers
Our customer base is highly concentrated. Customers whose contract revenues exceeded 10% of total contract revenues during the three and nine months ended October 25, 2025 or October 26, 2024, as well as total contract revenues from all other customers combined, were as follows (dollars in millions):
| For the Three Months Ended · For the Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 25, 2025 | October 26, 2024 | October 25, 2025 | October 26, 2024 | |||||
| Amount | % of Total | Amount | % of Total | Amount | % of Total | Amount | % of Total | |
| AT&T Inc. | $361.9 | 24.9% | $265.6 | 20.9% | $1,060.0 | 25.9% | $691.3 | 19.1% |
| Lumen Technologies | 170.3 | 11.7 | 146.4 | 11.5 | 450.9 | 11.0 | 466.9 | 12.9 |
| Total other customers combined | 919.6 | 63.4 | 860.0 | 67.6 | 2,577.4 | 63.1 | 2,459.3 | 68.0 |
| Total contract revenues | $1,451.8 | 100.0% | $1,272.0 | 100.0% | $4,088.3 | 100.0% | $3,617.5 | 100.0% |
See Note 6, Accounts Receivable, Contract Assets, and Contract Liabilities, for information on our customer credit concentration and collectability of trade accounts receivable and contract assets.
Customer Type
Total contract revenues by customer type during the three and nine months ended October 25, 2025 and October 26, 2024 were as follows (dollars in millions):
| For the Three Months Ended · For the Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 25, 2025 | October 26, 2024 | October 25, 2025 | October 26, 2024 | |||||
| Amount | % of Total | Amount | % of Total | Amount | % of Total | Amount | % of Total | |
| Telecommunications | $1,329.1 | 91.6% | $1,151.8 | 90.6% | $3,747.1 | 91.7% | $3,264.8 | 90.3% |
| Underground facility locating | 86.7 | 6.0 | 81.3 | 6.4 | 253.1 | 6.1 | 244.4 | 6.7 |
| Electrical and gas utilities and other | 36.0 | 2.4 | 38.9 | 3.0 | 88.1 | 2.2 | 108.3 | 3.0 |
| Total contract revenues | $1,451.8 | 100.0% | $1,272.0 | 100.0% | $4,088.3 | 100.0% | $3,617.5 | 100.0% |
Remaining Performance Obligations
Master service agreements and other contractual agreements with customers contain customer-specified service requirements, such as discrete pricing for individual tasks. In most cases, our customers are not contractually committed to procure specific volumes of services under these agreements.
Services are generally performed pursuant to these agreements in accordance with individual work orders. An individual work order generally is completed within one year. As a result, our remaining performance obligations under the work orders not yet completed is not meaningful in relation to our overall revenue at any given point in time. We apply the practical expedient in Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and do not disclose information about remaining performance obligations that have original expected durations of one year or less.
- Segment Reporting
The Company operates inone reportable segment which derives revenues by providing specialty contracting services throughout the United States. These services include program management, planning engineering and design; aerial, underground and wireless construction; maintenance; and fulfillment services for telecommunications providers. Additionally, we provide underground facility locating services for various utilities, including telecommunications providers, as well as other construction and maintenance for electric and gas utilities.
The Company’s services are provided by its operating segments on a decentralized basis. Each operating segment consists of a subsidiary (or in certain instances, the combination of two or more subsidiaries), whose results are regularly reviewed by the Company's Chief Executive Officer, the chief operating decision maker (CODM). All the Company’s operating segments have been aggregated intoone reportable segment based on their similar economic characteristics, nature of services and production processes, type of customers, and service distribution methods.
This segment structure reflects the financial information and reports used by the Company's CODM to make decisions regarding the Company's business, including performance assessments and strategic and operational planning in compliance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting.
The key measure of segment profit or loss utilized by the CODM to assess performance of and allocate resources to the Company’s operating segments is income before income taxes. This measure is presented on the consolidated statement of operations. Significant segment expenses included in income before income taxes are cost of earned revenues, general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization, interest expense and other income (expense), which are presented on the consolidated statement of operations. The measure of segment assets is reported on the consolidated balance sheet as total consolidated assets.
The CODM reviews contract revenues and income before income taxes compared to historical, forecasted and budgeted amounts to assess the performance of the Company’s operating segments and allocate resources.
- Commitments and Contingencies
From time to time, we are party to various claims and legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. While the resolution of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, it is the opinion of management, based on information available at this time, that the ultimate resolution of any such claims or legal proceedings will not, after considering applicable insurance coverage or other indemnities to which we may be entitled, have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flow.
Commitments
Performance and Payment Bonds and Guarantees. We have obligations under performance and other surety contract bonds related to certain of our customer contracts. Performance bonds generally provide a customer with the right to obtain payment and/or performance from the issuer of the bond if we fail to perform our contractual obligations. As of October 25, 2025 and January 25, 2025, we had $432.8 million and $413.5 million, respectively, of outstanding performance and other surety contract bonds. In addition to performance and other surety contract bonds, as part of our insurance program we also provide surety bonds that collateralize our obligations to our insurance carriers. At each of October 25, 2025 and January 25, 2025, we had $31.0 million of outstanding surety bonds related to our insurance obligations. Additionally, we have periodically guaranteed certain obligations of our subsidiaries, including obligations in connection with obtaining state contractor licenses and leasing real property and equipment.
Letters of Credit. We have issued standby letters of credit under our credit agreement that collateralize our obligations to our insurance carriers. At each of October 25, 2025 and January 25, 2025, we had $53.6 million of outstanding standby letters of credit issued under our credit agreement.
- Subsequent Events
On November 18, 2025, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire Power Solutions, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company (“Power Solutions”), pursuant to a Unit Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Project Eastern Shore, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company (the “Seller”) and Power Solutions (the “Transaction”). Power Solutions specializes in providing electrical infrastructure solutions for data centers and other critical facilities.
The preliminary purchase price for the Transaction is $1,950,000,000, which will be subject to customary closing and post-closing adjustments. The consideration will be payable as a mix of Dycom common stock and cash. The consideration to be paid at the closing of the Transaction (the “Closing”) will be payable as (a)1,011,069 shares of our common stock, the value of which was equal to $292,500,000 (15% of the preliminary purchase price, the “stock consideration value”) and (b) an amount in cash equal to $1,657,500,000 minus the purchase price adjustment escrow. The final purchase price is subject to post-Closing adjustment based on the final determination of cash, debt, net working capital, and unpaid transaction expenses as of the Closing.
The Closing is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain customary conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement. We are not obligated to consummate the Closing prior to December 22, 2025, and the Purchase Agreement contains customary termination rights, including an outside date of May 18, 2026 and the termination upon the occurrence of certain other specified events.
In connection with the Company’s entry into the Purchase Agreement, on November 18, 2025, we also entered into a debt commitment letter with Bank of America, N.A., BOFA Securities, Inc. and Goldman Sachs Bank USA (collectively, the “Commitment Parties”), pursuant to which certain of the Commitment Parties have committed to provide (i) a $1,000 million senior secured term loan A facility (the “Term Loan A Facility”), (ii) a $700 million 364 day senior secured bridge loan facility (the “Bridge Facility” and, together with the Term Loan A Facility, the “Acquisition Facilities”) and (iii) a $445 million senior secured term loan A backstop facility (the “Backstop Facility”), in each case, subject to customary conditions as set forth therein. The net proceeds of (i) the Backstop Facility will be used to refinance existing indebtedness of the Company in order to permit the incurrence of the Acquisition Facilities and the consummation of the Transaction and (ii) the Acquisition Facilities will be used to pay a portion of the costs associated with the transactions contemplated under the Purchase Agreement, including the repayment of certain existing indebtedness of Power Solutions and any related fees and expenses.
Cautionary Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. These statements are intended to qualify for the “safe harbor” from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements may relate to future events, financial performance, strategies, expectations, and the competitive environment. Words such as “believe,”
“expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “project,” “forecast,” “target,” “outlook,” “may,” “should,” “could,” and similar expressions, as well as statements written in the future tense, identify forward-looking statements.
You should not consider forward-looking statements as guarantees of future performance or results. When made, forward-looking statements are based on information known to management at such time and/or management’s good faith belief with respect to future events. Such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in or suggested by the forward-looking statements. Important factors, assumptions, uncertainties, and risks that could cause such differences include, but are not limited to: projections of revenues, income or loss, or capital expenditures; future economic conditions and trends in the industries we serve, including as a result of changes in government regulation, policies and programs related to trade and infrastructure investment; customer capital budgets and spending priorities; our plans for future operations, growth and services, including contract backlog; our plans for future acquisitions, dispositions, or financial needs, expected benefits and synergies of businesses acquired and future opportunities for the combined businesses, anticipated outcomes of contingent events, including litigation; availability of capital; restrictions imposed by our senior notes and credit agreement; use of our cash flow to service our debt; the effect of changes in tax law; potential liabilities and other adverse effects arising from occupational health, safety, and other regulatory matters; potential exposure to environmental liabilities; determinations as to whether the carrying value of our assets is impaired; assumptions relating to any of the foregoing; the duration and severity of widespread pandemics and public health emergencies and their ultimate impact across our business; and the other risks and uncertainties discussed within Item 1, Business, Item 1A, Risk Factors, and Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2025, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 28, 2025, the risks discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and our other periodic filings with the SEC. Risks and uncertainties relating to the Power Solutions transaction include, but are not limited to, risks associated with transactions generally, such as the inability to obtain, or delays in obtaining, any required regulatory approvals or other consents; the failure to consummate or delay in consummating the proposed transaction for other reasons; the risk that a condition to closing of the proposed transaction may not be satisfied; the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the purchase agreement; the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted following announcement of the proposed transaction; failure to retain key management and employees of Power Solutions; unfavorable reaction to the proposed transaction by customers, competitors, suppliers and employees; risks that the proposed transaction disrupts current plans and operations of Power Solutions; the ability to identify and recognize the anticipated benefits of the proposed transaction, expectations and synergies; the amount of the costs, fees, expenses and charges related to the proposed transaction; and the ability of Power Solutions to successfully integrate their businesses and related operations. Our forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement and are only made as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect new information or events or circumstances arising after such date.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.