ELI LILLY & Co

We believe our available cash and cash equivalents, together with our ability to generate operating cash flow and our access to short-term and long-term borrowings, are sufficient to fund our existing and planned capital requirements. For a discussion of our capital requirements, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition" in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

We are making investments in global facilities to manufacture existing and future products. These investments, and other capital investments that support our operations, have increased our capital expenditures and will result in meaningfully higher capital expenditures over the next several years.

As we expand our manufacturing capacity in order to meet existing and expected demand of our medicines, we have entered, and expect to continue to enter, into various agreements for contract manufacturing and for supply of materials. Executed agreements related to our medicines in development could, under certain circumstances, require us to pay up to approximately $8 billion if we do not purchase specified amounts of goods or services over the durations of the agreements, which are generally up to 8 years.

Cash and cash equivalents increased to $3.38 billion as of June 30, 2025, compared with $3.27 billion as of December 31, 2024. Refer to the consolidated condensed statements of cash flows for additional information on the significant sources and uses of cash for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

In addition to our cash and cash equivalents, we held total investments of $3.38 billion and $3.37 billion as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. See Note 7 to the consolidated condensed financial statements for additional information.

For investments that were accounted for as asset acquisitions, we paid $1.86 billion in 2025 for acquired IPR&D primarily related to the acquisition of Scorpion's PI3Kα inhibitor program STX-478. See Note 3 to the consolidated condensed financial statements for additional information.

In July 2025, we acquired all shares of Verve for a purchase price of $10.50 per share in cash (or an aggregate of approximately $1.0 billion), plus one non-tradeable CVR per share that entitles the holder to receive up to an additional $3.00 per share, for a total potential consideration of up to $13.50 per share in cash without interest (or an aggregate of up to approximately $1.3 billion), subject to certain terms and conditions, upon the achievement of a certain specified milestone. In July 2025, we acquired SiteOne. Under the terms of the agreement, we could pay up to $1.0 billion in cash, inclusive of an upfront payment and subsequent payments upon achievement of certain regulatory and commercial milestones. See Note 3 to the consolidated condensed financial statements for additional information.

As of June 30, 2025, total debt was $39.90 billion, an increase of $6.26 billion compared with $33.64 billion as of December 31, 2024. In February 2025, we issued $6.50 billion of fixed-rate notes and used the net cash proceeds to fund the acquisition of Scorpion's PI3Kα inhibitor program STX-478 and related fees and expenses and for general business purposes, including the repayment of outstanding commercial paper. See Note 7 to the consolidated condensed financial statements for additional information.

As of June 30, 2025, we had a total of $8.45 billion of unused committed bank credit facilities, $8.00 billion of which is available to support our commercial paper program. See Note 7 to the consolidated condensed financial statements for additional information. We believe that amounts accessible through existing commercial paper markets should be adequate to fund short-term borrowing needs.

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we repurchased $1.89 billion of shares under our $15.00 billion share repurchase program authorized in December 2024. As of June 30, 2025, we had $13.11 billion remaining under this program.

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we paid dividends of $2.69 billion, or $3.00 per share, to our shareholders.

Both domestically and abroad, we monitor the potential impacts of the economic environment and international tension and conflicts; the creditworthiness of our wholesalers and other customers, including foreign government-backed agencies and suppliers; the uncertain impact of healthcare legislation; various international government funding levels; and fluctuations in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates (see "Executive Overview—Other Matters—Foreign Currency Exchange Rates"), and fair values of equity securities.

Our foreign currency risk exposure results from fluctuating currency exchange rates, primarily the U.S. dollar against the euro, Japanese yen, and Chinese yuan. We in some cases enter into foreign currency forward or option derivative contracts to reduce the effect of fluctuating currency exchange rates. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, a hypothetical 10 percent change in currency exchange rates (primarily against the U.S. dollar) applied to the fair values of our outstanding foreign currency derivative contracts and the underlying assets and liabilities would not have a material impact on earnings, cash flows, or financial position over a one-year period.