HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INC MD

Overview

Our business segments are based on our internally-aligned segment leadership structure, which is how management monitors results and assesses performance. We have two business segments: Consumer & Regional Banking and Commercial Banking. The Treasury / Other function includes technology and operations, and other unallocated assets, liabilities, revenue, and expense.

Business segment results are determined based upon our management practices, which assigns balance sheet and income statement items to each of the business segments. The process is designed around our organizational and management structure and, accordingly, the results derived are not necessarily comparable with similar information published by other financial institutions.

Revenue Sharing

Revenue is recorded in the business segment responsible for the related product or service. Fee sharing is recorded to allocate portions of such revenue to other business segments involved in selling to or providing service to customers. Results of operations for the business segments reflect these fee sharing allocations.

Expense Allocation

The management process that develops the business segment reporting utilizes various estimates and allocation methodologies to measure the performance of the business segments. Expenses are allocated to business segments using a two-phase approach. The first phase consists of measuring and assigning unit costs (activity-based costs) to activities related to product origination and servicing. These activity-based costs are then extended, based on volumes, with the resulting amount allocated to business segments that own the related products. The second phase consists of the allocation of overhead costs to the business segments from Treasury / Other. We utilize a full-allocation methodology, where all Treasury / Other expenses, except reported acquisition-related expenses, if any, and a small amount of other residual unallocated expenses, are allocated to the business segments.

2024 2Q Form 10-Q 31

Funds Transfer Pricing (FTP)

We use an active and centralized FTP methodology to attribute appropriate net interest income to the business segments. The intent of the FTP methodology is to transfer interest rate risk from the business segments by providing modeled duration funding of assets and liabilities. The result is to centralize the financial impact, management, and reporting of interest rate risk in the Treasury / Other function where it can be centrally monitored and managed. The Treasury / Other function charges (credits) an internal cost of funds for assets held in (or pays for funding provided by) each business segment. The FTP rate is based on prevailing market interest rates for comparable duration assets (or liabilities). The primary components of the FTP rate include a base (market) rate, a liquidity premium, and option cost.

Net Income by Business Segment

Net income by business segment is presented in the following table.

Consumer & Regional Banking reported net income of $716 million in the six-month period of 2024, an increase of $68 million, or 10%, compared to the year-ago period. Segment net interest income increased $159 million, or 9%, primarily due to a $3.3 billion, or 5%, increase in average loans and leases and a 10 basis point increase in NIM. Noninterest income decreased $16 million, or 2%, primarily due to a $57 million gain on the sale of our RPS business recognized in the six-month period of 2023, partially offset by increases in payments and cash management revenue, reflecting higher debit card transaction revenue, and wealth and asset management revenue, reflecting higher fixed income commissions and assets under management. Noninterest expense increased $46 million, or 3%, primarily due to the allocation of higher indirect expenses, incentive compensation, and deposit and other insurance expense. The increase in deposit and other insurance expense was primarily due to additional expense attributable to the FDIC DIF special assessment.

32 Huntington Bancshares Incorporated

Commercial Banking reported net income of $526 million in the first six-month period of 2024, a decrease of $90 million, or 15%, compared to the year-ago period. Segment net interest income decreased $38 million, or 3%, primarily due to a $1.5 billion, or 3%, decrease in average loans and leases and deposits and a 4 basis point decrease in NIM. The provision for credit losses increased $18 million, or 27%, primarily due to increased charge-off activity in the Commercial portfolio in the current period and increased loan growth in 2024, partially offset by a reduction in the overall Commercial portfolio coverage ratios in 2024. Noninterest income decreased $14 million, or 4%, primarily due to decreases in interest rate derivative and trading fees, commitment and other loan fees, and commercial deposit service charges from a higher earnings credit rate due to the interest rate environment, partially offset by an increase in merger and acquisition advisory service fees. Noninterest expense increased $42 million, or 8%, primarily due to higher personnel expense reflecting an increase in FTE due to an investment in banking teams related to expansion across new geographies and industry verticals, higher incentive compensation, and higher allocation of indirect expenses. Deposit and other insurance expense also increased, primarily due to additional expense attributable to the FDIC DIF special assessment.

Treasury / Other

The Treasury / Other function includes revenue and expense related to assets, liabilities, derivatives, and equity not directly assigned or allocated to one of the business segments. Assets include investment securities and bank owned life insurance.

Net interest income includes the impact of administering our investment securities portfolios, the net impact of derivatives used to hedge interest rate sensitivity as well as the financial impact associated with our FTP methodology, as described above. Noninterest income includes miscellaneous fee income not allocated to other business segments, such as bank owned life insurance income and securities and trading asset gains or losses. Noninterest expense includes certain corporate administrative, acquisition-related expenses, if any, and other miscellaneous expenses not allocated to other business segments. The provision for income taxes for the business segments is calculated at a statutory 21% tax rate, although our overall effective tax rate is lower.

Treasury / Other reported a net loss of $349 million in the first six-month period of 2024, an increase in net loss of $246 million, compared to the year-ago period, driven by a decrease net interest income, partially offset by a decrease in provision for income taxes. Net interest income decreased $277 million primarily due to a higher cost of funds. Provision for income taxes decreased $80 million primarily due to lower pre-tax income.

2024 2Q Form 10-Q 33