HALLIBURTON CO
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 6, 2026.
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FY2025 · Filed Feb 6, 2026
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Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires the use of judgments and estimates. Our critical accounting policies
are described below to provide a better understanding of how we develop our assumptions and judgments about future events
and related estimates and how they can impact our financial statements. A critical accounting estimate is one that requires our
most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments and assessments and is fundamental to our results of operations. We identified
our most critical accounting estimates to be:
-forecasting our income tax (provision) benefit, including our future ability to utilize foreign tax credits and the
realizability of deferred tax assets (including net operating loss carryforwards), and providing for uncertain tax
positions;
-legal and investigation matters;
-valuations of long-lived assets, including intangible assets and goodwill; and
-allowance for credit losses.
We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions we believe to be reasonable
according to the current facts and circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying
values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. We believe the following are the critical
accounting policies used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements, as well as the significant estimates and
judgments affecting the application of these policies. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our
consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this report.
Income tax accounting
We recognize the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current year and use an asset and liability approach in
recognizing the amount of deferred tax liabilities and assets for the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized
in our financial statements or tax returns. We apply the following basic principles in accounting for our income taxes:
-a current tax liability or asset is recognized for the estimated taxes payable or refundable on tax returns for the
current year;
-a deferred tax liability or asset is recognized for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences
and carryforwards;
-the measurement of current and deferred tax liabilities and assets is based on provisions of the enacted tax law, and
the effects of potential future changes in tax laws or rates are not considered; and
-the value of deferred tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by the amount of any tax benefits that, based on available
evidence, are not expected to be realized.
We determine deferred taxes separately for each tax-paying component (an entity or a group of entities that is
consolidated for tax purposes) in each tax jurisdiction. That determination includes the following procedures:
-identifying the types and amounts of existing temporary differences;
-measuring the total deferred tax liability for taxable temporary differences using the applicable tax rate;
-measuring the total deferred tax asset for deductible temporary differences and operating loss carryforwards using
the applicable tax rate;
-measuring the deferred tax assets for each type of tax credit carryforward; and
-reducing the deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance if, based on available evidence, it is more likely than not
that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Our methodology for recording income taxes requires a significant amount of judgment and the use of assumptions
and estimates. Additionally, we use forecasts of certain tax elements, such as taxable income and foreign tax credit utilization,
as well as evaluate the feasibility of implementing tax planning strategies. Given the inherent uncertainty involved with the use
of such variables, there can be significant variation between anticipated and actual results that could have a material impact on
our income tax accounts related to continuing operations.
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We have operations inmore than 70 countries. Consequently, we are subject to the jurisdiction of a significant number
of taxing authorities. The income earned in these various jurisdictions is taxed on differing bases, including net income actually
earned, net income deemed earned, and revenue-based tax withholding. Our tax filings are routinely examined in the normal
course of business by tax authorities. The final determination of our income tax liabilities involves the interpretation of local tax
laws, tax treaties and related authorities in each jurisdiction, as well as the significant use of estimates and assumptions
regarding the scope of future operations and results achieved, the timing and nature of income earned and expenditures
incurred. The final determination of tax audits or changes in the operating environment, including changes in tax law and
currency/repatriation controls, could impact the determination of our income tax liabilities for a tax year and have an adverse
effect on our financial statements. For example, we received a NOPA from the IRS on September 28, 2023. See Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Nonoperating Items, Internal Revenue Service
Notice of Proposed Adjustment and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 12 for further information.
Tax filings of our subsidiaries, unconsolidated affiliates and related entities are routinely examined in the normal
course of business by tax authorities. These examinations may result in assessments of additional taxes, which we work to
resolve with the tax authorities and through the judicial process. Predicting the outcome of disputed assessments involves some
uncertainty. Factors such as the availability of settlement procedures, willingness of tax authorities to negotiate, and the
operation and impartiality of judicial systems vary across the different tax jurisdictions and may significantly influence the
ultimate outcome. We review the facts for each assessment, and then utilize assumptions and estimates to determine the most
likely outcome and provide taxes, interest, and penalties, as needed based on this outcome. We provide for uncertain tax
positions pursuant to current accounting standards, which prescribe a minimum recognition threshold and measurement
methodology that a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return is required to meet before being recognized in the
financial statements. The standards also provide guidance for derecognition classification, interest and penalties, accounting in
interim periods, disclosure, and transition.
Legal and investigation matters
As discussed in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 11, we are subject to various legal and investigation
matters arising in the ordinary course of business. As of December 31,2025, we have accrued an estimate of the probable and
estimable costs for the resolution of some of our legal and investigation matters, which is not material to our consolidated
financial statements. For other matters for which the liability is not probable and reasonably estimable, we have not accrued any
amounts. Attorneys in our legal department monitor and manage all claims filed against us and review all pending
investigations. Generally, the estimate of probable costs related to these matters is developed in consultation with internal and
outside legal counsel representing us. Our estimates are based upon an analysis of potential results, assuming a combination of
litigation and settlement strategies. The accuracy of these estimates is impacted by, among other things, the complexity of the
issues and the amount of due diligence we have been able to perform. We attempt to resolve these matters through settlements,
mediation, and arbitration proceedings when possible. If the actual settlement costs, final judgments, or fines, after appeals,
differ from our estimates, there may be a material adverse effect on our future financial results. We have in the past recorded
significant adjustments to our initial estimates of these types of contingencies.
Value of long-lived assets, including intangible assets and goodwill
We carry a variety of long-lived assets on our balance sheet including property, plant, and equipment, goodwill, and
other intangibles. Impairment is the condition that exists when the carrying amount of a long-lived asset exceeds its fair value,
and any impairment charge that we record reduces our operating income. Goodwill is the excess of the cost of an acquired
entity over the net of the amounts assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed. We conduct impairment tests on goodwill
annually, during the third quarter, or more frequently whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate an impairment may
exist. We conduct impairment tests on long-lived assets, other than goodwill, whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.
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When conducting an impairment test on long-lived assets, other than goodwill, we first group individual assets based
on the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows from other assets. This requires
some judgment. We then compare estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual
disposition of the asset group to its carrying amount. If the undiscounted cash flows are less than the asset group’s carrying
amount, we then determine the asset group’s fair value by using a discounted cash flow analysis. This analysis is based on
estimates such as management’s short-term and long-term forecast of operating performance, including revenue growth rates
and expected profitability margins, estimates of the remaining useful life and service potential of the assets within the asset
group, and a discount rate based on our weighted average cost of capital. An impairment loss is measured and recorded as the
amount by which the asset group’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value. See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements,
Note 2 for further discussion of impairments and other charges. We perform our goodwill impairment assessment for each
reporting unit, which is the same as our reportable segments, the Completion and Production division and the Drilling and
Evaluation division, comparing the estimated fair value of each reporting unit to the reporting unit’s carrying value, including
goodwill. We estimate the fair value for each reporting unit using a discounted cash flow analysis based on management’s
short-term and long-term forecast of operating performance. This analysis includes significant assumptions regarding discount
rates, revenue growth rates, expected profitability margins, forecasted capital expenditures, and the timing of expected future
cash flows based on market conditions. If the estimated fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of
the reporting unit is not considered impaired. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, an
impairment loss is measured and recorded.
The impairment assessments discussed above incorporate inherent uncertainties, including projected commodity
pricing, supply and demand for our services, and future market conditions, which are difficult to predict in volatile economic
environments and could result in impairment charges in future periods if actual results materially differ from the estimated
assumptions utilized in our forecasts. If market conditions deteriorate, including crude oil prices significantly declining and
remaining at low levels for a sustained period of time, we could be required to record additional impairments of the carrying
value of our long-lived assets in the future which could have a material adverse impact on our operating results. See Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 1 for our accounting policies related to long-lived assets.
Allowance for credit losses
We evaluate our global accounts receivable through a continuous process of assessing our portfolio on an individual
customer and overall basis. This process consists of a thorough review of historical collection experience, current aging status
of the customer accounts, financial condition of our customers, and whether the receivables involve retainages. We also
consider the economic environment of our customers, both from a marketplace and geographic perspective, in evaluating the
need for an allowance. Based on our review of these factors, we establish or adjust allowances for specific customers. This
process involves judgment and estimation, and frequently involves significant dollar amounts. Accordingly, our results of
operations can be affected by adjustments to the allowance due to actual write-offs that differ from estimated amounts.
At December 31,2025, our allowance for credit losses totaled$805 million or 14.9% of notes and accounts receivable
before the allowance. At December 31,2024, our allowance for credit losses totaled$754 million, or 13.9% of notes and
accounts receivable before the allowance. The allowance for credit losses in both years is primarily comprised of accounts
receivable from our primary customer in Venezuela. A hypothetical 100 basis point change in our estimate of the collectability
of our notes and accounts receivable balance as of December 31,2025 would have resulted in a$54 million adjustment to 2025
total operating costs and expenses. See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 5 for further information.
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