GRACO INC

Results of Operations

A summary of financial results follows (in millions except per share amounts):

(1) Excludes the impact of a pension settlement loss, contingent consideration fair value adjustment, impairment charge, excess tax benefits from stock option exercises and certain non-recurring tax provision adjustments. See Financial Results Adjusted for Comparability below for a reconciliation of adjusted non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP

Certain events in the last two years caused fluctuations in financial results. Excess tax benefits related to stock option exercises reduced income taxes by $10 million in 2023 and $5 million in 2022. Other expense for 2023 included a $42 million non-cash pension settlement loss. In 2023, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment and contingent consideration adjustment related to an acquisition that was not material to the financial statements. Other benefits from tax planning activities further reduced income taxes in 2023. Excluding the impacts of those items presents a more consistent basis for comparison of financial results. A calculation of the non-GAAP adjusted measurements of operating earnings, earnings before income taxes, income taxes, effective income tax rates, net earnings and diluted earnings per share follows (in millions except per share amounts):

Components of Net Earnings as a Percentage of Sales:

The following table presents an overview of components of net earnings as a percentage of net sales:

Net Sales

The following table presents net sales by geographic region (in millions):

(1) North, Central and South America, including the U.S. Sales in the U.S. were $1,162 million in 2023 and $1,116 million in 2022.

(2) Europe, Middle East and Africa.

The following table presents the components of net sales change by geographic region:

Sales in the Americas were up modestly in 2023, as conditions varied by end market. Sales of industrial products remained favorable, however rising interest rates and other economic conditions adversely impacted sales in construction markets. EMEA sales growth in 2023 benefited mostly from favorable changes in currency translation rates. Lower finishing system sales in EMEA for 2023 offset broad-based sales growth in Western Europe and emerging countries. In the Asia Pacific region, economic conditions in China and unfavorable changes in currency translation rates more than offset underlying growth in the rest of the region for 2023.

Gross Profit

The gross profit margin rate for 2023 increased approximately 4 percentage points compared to 2022 mostly due to realized pricing.

Operating Expenses

Total operating expenses for 2023 increased $29 million compared to 2022. The increase includes increased spending on product development and other growth initiatives of $7 million, incremental share-based compensation of $6 million and higher sales and earnings-based expenses of $4 million. Investment in new product development in 2023 was $83 million, approximately 4 percent of sales.

Operating Earnings

Sales growth led to an 8 percent increase in operating earnings. Operating earnings expressed as a percentage of sales in 2023 increased 3 percentage points compared to 2022 as realized pricing more than offset higher product costs and operating expenses.

Other Expense

Interest expense decreased $5 million compared to 2022 as private placement debt was repaid in the first quarter of 2022 and in the third quarter of 2023. Other non-operating expenses for 2023 included a non-cash pension settlement loss of $42 million in connection with the transfer of certain pension obligations to an insurance company. Partially offsetting the pension settlement loss was an increase in interest income of approximately $11 million for the year.

Income Taxes

The effective income tax rate for 2023 was 17 percent, down 2 percentage points from 2022. The decrease in 2023 was due to additional non-recurring tax benefits and excess tax benefits from stock option exercises.