GENERAL ELECTRIC CO
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Jan 29, 2026.
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FY2025 · Filed Jan 29, 2026
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Capital Resources and Liquidity
FINANCIAL POLICY. GE Aerospace is committed to maintaining strong investment grade ratings with a disciplined capital allocation strategy. The Company will continue its commitment to investing and developing technologies that improve safety, durability, reliability and efficiency for our current engine products over their lifecycle and for the future of flight, and expanding our manufacturing and MRO capacity through research and development and capital expenditures. We intend to return a portion of our free cash flow* to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases. Merger and acquisition investments will be pursued in a disciplined way and focused on those that offer strategic, operational and financial synergies.
LIQUIDITY POLICY. We maintain a strong focus on liquidity and define our liquidity risk tolerance based on sources and uses to maintain a sufficient liquidity position to meet our business needs and financial obligations under both normal and stressed conditions. We believe that our consolidated liquidity and availability under our revolving credit facilities will be sufficient to meet our liquidity needs.
CONSOLIDATED LIQUIDITY. Our primary sources of liquidity consist of cash and cash equivalents, free cash flow* from our operating businesses, and access to capital markets. If needed, we can also draw from short-term borrowing facilities, including revolving credit facilities. Cash generation can be subject to variability based on many factors, including receipt of down payments on large equipment orders, timing of billings on long-term contracts, timing of customer allowances and market conditions. Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash was $12.4 billion at December 31, 2025, of which $9.9 billion was held in the U.S. and $2.5 billion was held outside the U.S.
Cash held outside the U.S. has generally been reinvested in active foreign business operations; however, substantially all of our unrepatriated income is subject to U.S. federal tax and, if there is a change in reinvestment, we would expect to be able to repatriate available cash (excluding amounts held in countries with currency controls) without significant tax cost.
122025 FORM 10-K
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at December 31, 2025 included $0.4 billion of cash held in countries with currency control restrictions, which may restrict the transfer of funds to the U.S. or limit our ability to transfer funds to the U.S. without incurring substantial costs. Excluded from cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash is $1.3 billion of cash in our run-off insurance operations, which is classified as All other assets in the Statement of Financial Position, and $1.1 billion of cash in our discontinued operations held by Bank BPH (see Note 2).
In March 2024, the Company announced that the Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of up to $15.0 billion of our common stock. Under this program, shares may be repurchased on the open market, via various strategies, including plans complying with rules 10b5-1 and 10b-18 as well as plans using accelerated share repurchases. In 2025, we repurchased 29.6 million shares for $7.4 billion, including repurchases of 20.1 million shares for $5.2 billion using accelerated stock repurchases as a mechanism to achieve planned repurchase volumes within a quarter during closed windows. We have repurchased $12.3 billion in total under this authorization.
BORROWINGS. Consolidated total borrowings were $20.5 billion and $19.3 billion at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, an increase of $1.2 billion, primarily due to new debt issued of $2.0 billion, and currency exchange of $0.9 billion, partially offset by maturities of $1.8 billion. The Company also holds a five-year unsecured revolving credit facility maturing in 2029 in an aggregate committed amount of $3.0 billion and had zero outstanding at December 31, 2025.
In July 2025, GE Aerospace issued a total of $2.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured debt, comprised of $1.0 billion of 4.3% senior notes due 2030, and $1.0 billion of 4.9% senior notes due 2036 (see Note 10).
CREDIT RATINGS AND CONDITIONS. We have relied, and may continue to rely, on the short- and long-term debt capital markets to fund, among other things, a significant portion of our operations. The cost and availability of debt financing is influenced by our credit ratings. Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) and Standard and Poor’s Global Ratings (S&P) currently issue ratings on our short- and long-term debt. On February 14, 2025, Moody's upgraded our long-term rating from Baa1 to A3 and maintained our positive outlook. On March 25, 2025, S&P upgraded our long-term rating from BBB+ to A- and maintained stable outlook. Our credit ratings as of the date of this filing are set forth in the table below.
| Moody's | S&P | |
| Outlook | Positive | Stable |
|---|---|---|
| Short term | P-2 | A-2 |
| Long term | A3 | A- |
Our ratings may be subject to a revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating organization, and each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating.
Substantially all of the Company's debt agreements in place at December 31, 2025 do not contain material credit rating covenants. Our unused back-up revolving syndicated credit facility contains a customary net debt-to-EBITDA financial covenant, which we satisfied at December 31, 2025.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE AND INTEREST RATE RISKS. As a result of our global operations, we generate and incur a small portion of our revenue and expenses in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Such principal currencies include the euro, the British sterling pound and Brazilian real. The effect of foreign currency fluctuations on income was insignificant. See Note 22 for further information about our risk exposures, our use of derivatives, and the effects of this activity on our financial statements.
Exchange rate and interest rate risks are managed with a variety of techniques, including selective use of derivatives. We apply policies to manage each of these risks, including prohibitions on speculative activities. It is our policy to minimize currency exposures by conducting operations in the U.S. dollar if possible or by utilizing the protection of hedge strategies. To assess exposure to interest rate risk, we apply a +/- 100 basis points change in interest rates and keep that in place for the next 12 months. To assess exposure to currency risk of assets and liabilities denominated in other than their functional currencies, we evaluate the effect of a 10% shift in exchange rates against the U.S. dollar (USD). The analyses indicated that our 2025 consolidated net income would be impacted by $0.1 billion for interest rate risk and insignificantly for foreign exchange risk.
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
CASH FLOWS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS. The most significant source of cash flows from operating activities (CFOA) is customer-related activities, the largest of which is collecting cash resulting from equipment or services sales. The most significant operating use of cash is to pay our suppliers, employees, tax authorities and postretirement plans. GE Aerospace measures itself on a free cash flow* basis. This metric includes CFOA plus investments in property, plant and equipment and internal-use software and cash received from dispositions of property, plant and equipment.
Cash from operating activities was $8.5 billion in 2025, an increase of$2.7 billion compared to 2024, primarily due to: an increase in net income (after adjusting for depreciation of property, plant and equipment, amortization of intangible assets, goodwill impairments and non-cash (gains) losses related to our retained and sold ownership interests and other equity securities) driven by all segments, increases in sales discount and allowances and All other operating activities, partially offset by working capital growth and higher income tax payments. The components of All other operating activities were as follows:
2025 FORM 10-K 13
| Years ended December 31 | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Increase (decrease) in employee benefit liabilities | $746 | $356 |
| Net restructuring and other charges/(cash expenditures) | (144) | (112) |
| (Gains) Losses on purchases and sales of business interests | (6) | (399) |
| Net interest and other financial charges/(cash paid) | (39) | 31 |
| Other deferred assets | (88) | (84) |
| Other | (334) | (118) |
| All other operating activities | $136 | $(326) |
The cash impacts from changes in working capital were $(1.0) billion, a decrease of $0.6 billion compared to 2024, due to: current receivables of $(1.4) billion, driven by higher volume partially offset by higher collections; inventories, including deferred inventory, of $(0.5) billion, driven by higher material purchases; current contract assets, contract liabilities and current deferred income of $(0.4) billion, driven by higher revenue recognition, partially offset by billings and net unfavorable changes in estimated profitability on long-term service contracts mainly related to tariffs; progress collections of $0.3 billion, driven by higher collections partially offset by higher liquidations; and accounts payable of $1.3 billion, driven by higher volume for material purchases.
Cash used for investing activities was $0.8 billion in 2025, an increase of $0.2 billion compared to 2024, primarily due to: a decrease in proceeds from the dispositions of our ownership interests in GE HealthCare of $5.3 billion and from the dispositions of our non-core licensing business and Electric Insurance Company of $0.5 billion in 2024, and an increase in cash paid for business acquisitions of $0.2 billion; partially offset by higher cash received related to net settlements between continuing operations and businesses in discontinued operations of $3.3 billion, primarily related to the establishment of the opening cash balances for our former GE Vernova business in 2024 (a component of All other investing activities), higher net dispositions of insurance investment securities of $1.4 billion and AerCap senior note proceeds of $1.0 billion received in the fourth quarter of 2025. Cash used for additions to property, plant and equipment and internal-use software net of dispositions, which are components of free cash flow*, was $1.2 billion and $0.9 billion for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Cash used for financing activities was $8.7 billion in 2025, an increase of $2.1 billion compared to 2024, primarily due to: an increase in treasury stock repurchases of $1.7 billion, a decrease in cash received of $1.1 billion from stock option exercises (a component of All other financing activities) and higher dividends paid to shareholders of $0.4 billion, partially offset by net debt issuance of $1.0 billion, including new long-term debt issuance of $2.0 billion in 2025.
Free cash flow* (FCF) was $7.7 billion and $6.2 billion for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. FCF* increased primarily due to higher net income, higher sales discount and allowances and higher All other operating activities, partially offset by higher working capital growth, higher income tax payments and higher net investments in property, plant and equipment and internal-use software, after adjusting for a decrease in separation cash and Corporate & Other restructuring cash expenditures, which are excluded from FCF*.
CASH FLOWS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Cash used for operating activities of discontinued operations decreased $1.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to 2024, primarily driven by working capital cash usage and cash paid for income taxes at our former GE Vernova
business in 2024.
Cash used for investing activities of discontinued operations decreased $0.7 billion for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to 2024, primarily driven by a reduction of cash and cash equivalents of $4.2 billion due to the separation of our former GE Vernova business in 2024, partially offset by higher cash paid of $3.3 billion from net settlements between our discontinued operations and businesses in continuing operations, primarily related to establishment of the opening cash balance for our former GE Vernova business in 2024.
Cash used for financing activities of discontinued operations decreased $0.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to 2024, primarily driven by net debt repayments in 2024 by our former GE Vernova business.
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