GENERAL ELECTRIC CO
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 3, 2025.
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FY2024 · Filed Feb 3, 2025
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Segment Operations
COMMERCIAL ENGINES & SERVICES. Our results in 2024 reflect robust demand for commercial air travel with departures up high-single digits during the year. We are in frequent communication with our airline, airframe and maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) customers about the outlook for commercial air travel, new aircraft production, fleet retirements and after-market services, including shop visit and spare parts demand.
Total engineering investments, both company and partner-funded, increased compared to prior year. Internal shop visit output increased in 2024 compared to 2023, while total engine deliveries and LEAP engine deliveries decreased primarily due to supply chain constraints. We are investing in our manufacturing and overhaul facilities and are deploying engineering and supply chain resources to increase production, expand capacity and strengthen yield.
| Sales in units, except where noted | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Commercial Engines | 1,911 | 2,075 | 1,663 |
| LEAP Engines(a) | 1,407 | 1,570 | 1,136 |
| Internal Shop Visit Growth %(b) | 3% | 10% | 22% |
| (a) LEAP engines, which are in a significant production ramp, are a subset of Commercial Engines.(b) Internal shop visit growth represents the change in shop visits completed for the period for customer-owned engines covered by a GE Aerospace or joint venture services agreement where GE Aerospace fulfills the shop visit maintenance activity. In 2024, LEAP shop visits greater than 500 hours are included in our shop visit count. The growth rates in 2024, 2023 and 2022 exclude LEAP quick turn events. | |||
| SEGMENT REVENUE AND PROFIT · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equipment | $7,106 | $6,169 | $5,125 | |||
| Services | 19,775 | 17,686 | 13,688 | |||
| Total segment revenue | $26,881 | $23,855 | $18,813 | |||
| Segment profit | $7,055 | $5,643 | $4,164 | |||
| Segment profit margin | 26.2 | % | 23.7 | % | 22.1 | % |
2024 FORM 10-K 9
For the year ended December 31, 2024, segment revenue was up $3.0 billion, or 13%, and segment profit was up $1.4 billion, or 25%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023.
Revenue increased primarily due to higher spare parts volume, increased internal shop visit workscope, improved pricing and favorable customer mix. These increases were partially offset by lower deliveries of new engines due to supply chain constraints and an unfavorable change in estimated profitability of our long-term service agreements of $0.1 billion.
Profit increased primarily due to increased spare parts volume, increased internal shop visit workscope, improved pricing and favorable equipment and services mix. These increases were partially offset by inflation, higher growth investment and an unfavorable change in estimated profitability of our long-term service agreements of $0.1 billion.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, segment revenue was up $5.0 billion, or 27%, and segment profit was up $1.5 billion, or 36%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022.
Revenue increased primarily due to additional commercial install and spare engine unit shipments, higher spare part shipments, higher internal shop visit volume, increased internal shop visit workscope and improved pricing.
Profit increased primarily due to benefits from increased commercial spare part shipments, higher internal shop visit volume, increased workscope and improved pricing. These increases in profit were partially offset by additional growth investment, inflation in our supply chain and product mix.
| RPO | December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equipment | $11,462 | $6,508 | $4,818 |
| Services | 142,182 | 131,028 | 115,902 |
| Total RPO | $153,644 | $137,535 | $120,720 |
As of December 31, 2024, RPO increased $16.1 billion, or 12%, from December 31, 2023, due to increases in both equipment and services. Equipment increased primarily due to an increase in engine orders outpacing revenue recognized, primarily for LEAP engines. Services increased primarily as a result of contract modifications and engines contracted under long-term service agreements that have now been put into service.
As of December 31, 2023, RPO increased $16.8 billion, or 14%, from December 31, 2022, due to increases in both equipment and services. Equipment increased primarily due to an increase in engine orders outpacing revenue recognized. Services increased primarily as a result of engines contracted under long-term service agreements that have now been put into service and contract modifications.
DEFENSE & PROPULSION TECHNOLOGIES. Our results in 2024 reflect domestic and international government defense departments’ focus on modernizing and scaling their forces while continuing flight operations, driving services demand. A key underlying driver of our business is government funding, as most of the revenue in Defense & Systems is derived from funding that flows through the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) budget, or equivalent international budgets. National defense budgets grew in the U.S. in the low-single digits and internationally in the mid-single digits in 2024. In March 2024, Congress passed its defense funding bill for fiscal year 2024, which included funding that supports our advanced engine development research, classified programs and product procurement and maintenance in other engine lines.
Additionally, the DoD is focused on advanced combat, enhancing platform capability and groundbreaking technology primarily in classified programs, including support for the next generation T901 turboshaft engine and advanced engine architectures. In June 2024, GE Aerospace delivered two T901-GE-900 engines to Sikorsky for integration and testing aboard a UH-60 Black Hawk as part of the U.S. Army upgrade program. In addition, GE Aerospace was awarded a $1.1 billion contract to provide T700 series turbine engines to the U.S. Army through the first half of 2029.
| Sales in units, except where noted | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Defense engines | 490 | 556 | 632 |
| SEGMENT REVENUE AND PROFIT · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Defense & Systems (D&S) | $6,109 | $5,927 | $5,426 | |||
| Propulsion & Additive Technologies (P&AT) | 3,370 | 3,034 | 2,563 | |||
| Total segment revenue | $9,478 | $8,961 | $7,989 | |||
| Equipment | $4,208 | $4,000 | $3,405 | |||
| Services | 5,270 | 4,961 | 4,584 | |||
| Total segment revenue | $9,478 | $8,961 | $7,989 | |||
| Segment profit | $1,061 | $908 | $976 | |||
| Segment profit margin | 11.2 | % | 10.1 | % | 12.2 | % |
102024 FORM 10-K
For the year ended December 31, 2024, segment revenue was up $0.5 billion, or 6%, and segment profit was up $0.2 billion, or 17%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023.
Revenue increased in both D&S and P&AT. D&S revenue increased primarily due to services growth, improved pricing and additional volume in aircraft systems products. This increase was partially offset by lower engine deliveries. P&AT revenue increased, primarily due to higher output at Avio Aero and Unison and improved pricing.
Profit increased primarily due to services growth, improved pricing and prior year impacts from program costs. This increase was partially offset by incremental investments to support next generation products, inflation in our supply chain and lower deliveries of new engines.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, segment revenue was up $1.0 billion, or 12%, and segment profit was down $0.1 billion, or 7%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022.
D&S revenue increased due to product mix, higher prices, and growth in development contracts and aircraft systems products. P&AT revenue also increased, primarily due to higher output at Avio Aero and Unison and improved pricing.
Profit decreased primarily due to inflationary pressures within our supply chain, impacts from program costs and lower engine shipments.
| RPO | December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equipment | $11,046 | $9,739 | $8,930 |
| Services | 6,944 | 6,729 | 5,738 |
| Total RPO | $17,991 | $16,468 | $14,668 |
As of December 31, 2024, RPO increased $1.5 billion, or 9%, from December 31, 2023, primarily due to increases in equipment from D&S orders outpacing revenue recognized. Equipment growth was primarily driven by engine and flight management system orders.
As of December 31, 2023, RPO increased $1.8 billion, or 12%, from December 31, 2022, primarily due to increases in equipment and services orders outpacing revenue recognized.
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