GAP INC
For the period ended Feb 3, 2024. Filed Mar 19, 2024.
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FY2024 · Filed Mar 19, 2024
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Item 1. Business
General
The Gap, Inc. (Gap Inc., the "Company," "we," and "our") is a collection of lifestyle brands offering apparel, accessories, and personal care products for women, men, and children under the Old Navy, Gap, Banana Republic, and Athleta brands.
Gap Inc. is an omni-channel retailer, with sales to customers both in stores and online, through Company-operated and franchise stores, Company-owned websites, and third-party arrangements. As of February 3, 2024, we had Company-operated stores in the United States, Canada, Japan, and Taiwan. In fiscal 2022, we signed agreements with a third party, Baozun Inc. ("Baozun"), to operate Gap China and Gap Taiwan ("Gap Greater China") stores and the in-market website as a franchise partner. On January 31, 2023, the Gap China transaction closed with Baozun. The Gap Taiwan operations will continue to operate as usual until regulatory approvals and closing conditions are met.
We have franchise agreements to operate Old Navy, Gap, Banana Republic, and Athleta throughout Asia, Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa. Under these agreements, third parties operate, or will operate, stores and websites that sell apparel and related products under our brand names. We also have licensing agreements with licensees to sell products using our brand names.
In addition to operating in the specialty, outlet, online, and franchise channels, we use our omni-channel capabilities to bridge the digital world and physical stores to further enhance the shopping experience for our customers. Our omni-channel services, including buy online pick-up in store, order-in-store, find-in-store, and ship-from-store, as well as enhanced mobile-enabled experiences, are tailored uniquely across our collection of brands.
Old Navy. Old Navy is a North American value apparel brand that makes on-trend fashion accessible to everyone. The brand democratizes style through its combination of on-trend product, consistent quality, and affordable pricing. Old Navy is committed to creating an accessible, frictionless, and delightful shopping experience including a fun store environment, a dynamic online channel, and convenient omni-channel capabilities. Old Navy opened its first store in 1994 in the United States and since then has expanded to more than 1,200 Company-operated stores in the U.S. and Canada, as well as franchise stores around the world.
Gap. Founded in San Francisco in 1969, Gap is an authority on modern American style and continues to build on its heritage of championing originality. The brand includes adult apparel and accessories, GapKids, babyGap, Gap Maternity, GapBody, and GapFit collections. Gap connects with customers online, in Company-operated and franchise retail locations globally, and through licensing partnerships. Gap also serves value-conscious customers with exclusively designed collections for Gap Outlet and Gap Factory Stores.
Banana Republic. Acquired in 1983 as a travel and adventure outfitter, Banana Republic is a premium lifestyle retailer celebrating exploration and self-expression through timeless quality, versatile fabrics, and exceptionally made womenswear, menswear, and home designs. Customers can purchase Banana Republic products globally in the brand's specialty stores, factory stores, online, and franchise stores.
Athleta. Athleta is a premium fitness and lifestyle brand whose mission is to foster empowerment, confidence, strength, and well-being through movement. Established in 1998 and acquired by Gap Inc. in 2008, Athleta integrates technical features and innovative design across its women's and girls' collection to carry her through a life in motion, from yoga, training, and sports to everyday activities and travel.
Since 2018, Athleta has been certified as a benefit corporation ("B Corp"), furthering its commitment to using the business as a force for good to drive social and environmental impact. The Company continues to meet rigorous standards across social and environmental performance, with accountability and transparency. With this accreditation, Gap Inc. is one of the largest publicly-traded retail companies with a B Corp certified subsidiary apparel brand.
We ended fiscal 2023 with 2,562 Company-operated stores and 998 franchise store locations. For more information on the number of stores by brand and region, see the table included in Part II, Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of this Form 10-K.
Old Navy, Gap, Banana Republic, and Athleta each have a private label credit card program and a co-branded credit card program through which customers receive benefits. Private label and co-branded credit cards are provided by a third-party financing company, with associated revenue sharing arrangements reflected in Gap Inc. operations. We also have an integrated loyalty program across the U.S. and Puerto Rico that aims to attract new customers and create enduring relationships by turning customers into lifelong loyalists. We are focused on increasing the lifetime value of our loyalty members through greater personalization, including leveraging first party data and increasing promotions with targeted content, offers, and experiences. Although each brand expression has a different look and feel, customers can earn and redeem rewards across all of our brands. All of our brands issue and redeem gift cards.
Product Development
We design, develop, market, and sell a wide range of apparel and accessory products reflecting a mix of basics and fashion items based on widely accepted fashion trends, striving to bring product to market quickly and provide unrivaled value to customers. We are committed to pursuing technology and product innovation that supports our sustainability efforts while also delivering great quality products to our customers. Our product teams research, test, and iterate each season to deliver the latest styles in fabrics and silhouettes that are made to last while remaining conscious of the types of materials being sourced and the suppliers they work with. We leverage feedback and purchasing data from our customer database, along with market trend insights, to guide our product and merchandising decision-making.
Marketing and Advertising
We use a variety of marketing and advertising mediums to drive brand health, customer acquisition, and engagement. We leverage our customer database and respond to shopping behaviors and needs with personalized content across email, site, and digital media to drive relevance and urgency. Our diversified media mix spans traditional to digital to social media. We focus on productivity of demand generation investments to drive increased effectiveness.
Merchandise Vendors
We purchase private label and non-private label merchandise from over 250 vendors. Our vendors have factories in about 30 countries. Our two largest vendors accounted for approximately 9 percent and 7 percent of the dollar amount of our total fiscal 2023 purchases. Of our merchandise purchased during fiscal 2023, substantially all purchases, by dollar value, were from factories outside the United States. Approximately 29 percent of our fiscal 2023 purchases, by dollar value, were from factories in Vietnam. Approximately 18 percent of our fiscal 2023 purchases, by dollar value, were from factories in Indonesia. Product cost increases or events causing disruption of imports from Vietnam, Indonesia, or other foreign countries, including the imposition of additional import restrictions or taxes, or vendors temporarily closing or potentially failing due to political, financial, or regulatory issues, could have an adverse effect on our operations. Substantially all of our foreign purchases of merchandise are negotiated and paid for in U.S. dollars. For additional information on risks related to our merchandise vendors, see the below sections in Item 1A, Risk Factors, of this Form 10-K.
"Risks Related to Our Business Operations—Our business is subject to risks associated with global sourcing and manufacturing,"
"Risks Related to Our Business Operations—Risks associated with importing merchandise from foreign countries, including failure of our vendors to adhere to our Code of Vendor Conduct, could harm our business,"
“Risks Related to Our Business Operations—Trade matters may disrupt our supply chain,” and
“General Risks—Our business and results of operations could be adversely affected by natural disasters, public health crises, political crises, negative global climate patterns, or other catastrophic events.”
Seasonal Business
Our business typically follows a seasonal pattern, with sales peaking during the end-of-year holiday period. Additionally, other macroeconomic conditions such as the uncertainty surrounding global inflationary pressures, acts of terrorism or war, global credit and banking markets, and new legislation have had and may continue to have an impact on customer behavior that could result in temporary changes in the seasonality of our business.
Brand Building
Our ability to develop and evolve our existing brands is a key to our success. We believe our distinct brands are among our most important assets. Virtually all aspects of brand development, from product design and distribution to marketing, merchandising, and shopping environments, are controlled by Gap Inc. employees. We continue to invest in our business and enhance the customer experience through ongoing supply chain, digital, marketing, and omni-channel initiatives. For additional information on risks related to building our brands, see the section entitled “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Strategic Transactions and Investments—Our investments in customer, digital, and omni-channel shopping initiatives may not deliver the results we anticipate” in Item 1A, Risk Factors, of this Form 10-K.
Trademarks and Service Marks
We own the material trademarks used in connection with the marketing, distribution and sale of our products, domestically and internationally, where our products are currently sold or manufactured. Our major trademarks include the Old Navy, Gap, Gap Kids, babyGap, Gap Body, GapFit, Banana Republic, and Athleta trademarks and service marks, and certain other trademarks and service marks. We have obtained and continue to maintain registrations for the aforementioned marks in the United States, Canada, Mexico, the United Kingdom, the European Union, Japan, China, and numerous other countries throughout the world. In addition, we own domain names for our primary trademarks and numerous copyright registrations. We intend to continue to strategically register, both domestically and internationally, trademarks, domain names, and copyrights that we utilize today and those we develop in the future. We will continue to aggressively police our intellectual property and pursue those who infringe, both domestically and internationally. We believe the distinctive trademarks we use in connection with our products are important in building our brand image and distinguishing our products from those of others.
Franchise and Licensing
We have franchise agreements to operate Old Navy, Gap, Banana Republic, and Athleta in about 40 countries around the world. Under these agreements, third parties operate, or will operate, stores and websites that sell apparel and related products under our brand names. We also have licensing agreements with licensees to sell products using our brand names. For additional information on risks related to our franchise and licensing business, see the below sections in Item 1A, Risk Factors, of this Form 10-K.
“Risks Related to Strategic Transactions and Investments—Our efforts to expand internationally may not be successful,” and
“Risks Related to Strategic Transactions and Investments—Our franchise and licensing businesses are subject to certain risks not directly within our control that could impair the value of our brands.”
Inventory
The nature of the retail business requires us to carry a significant amount of inventory, especially prior to the peak holiday selling season when we, along with other retailers, generally build up inventory levels. We maintain a large part of our inventory in distribution centers. We review our inventory levels in order to identify slow-moving merchandise and broken assortments (items no longer in stock in a sufficient range of sizes or colors) and we primarily use promotions and markdowns to clear merchandise. For additional information on risks related to our inventory, see the below sections in Item 1A, Risk Factors, of this Form 10-K.
“Risks Related to Competition, Brand Relevance and Brand Execution—We must successfully gauge apparel trends and changing consumer preferences to succeed,"
"Risks Related to Our Business Operations—If we are unable to manage our inventory effectively, our results of operations could be adversely affected,"
"Risks Related to Our Business Operations—Failure to protect our inventory from loss and theft may adversely affect our results of operations," and
“General Risks—Our business and results of operations could be adversely affected by natural disasters, public health crises, political crises, negative global climate patterns, or other catastrophic events.”
Competitors
The global apparel retail industry is highly competitive. We compete with local, national, and global apparel retailers. For additional information on risks related to competition, see the section entitled “Risk Factors—“Risks Related to Competition, Brand Relevance and Brand Execution—Our business is highly competitive” in Item 1A, Risk Factors, of this Form 10-K.
Human Capital
As of February 3, 2024, we had a workforce of approximately 85,000 employees. We also hire seasonal employees, primarily during the peak holiday selling season. As of February 3, 2024, approximately 83 percent of employees worked in retail locations, approximately 9 percent of employees worked in distribution centers, and approximately 8 percent of employees worked in headquarters locations. In addition, as of that date, approximately 82 percent of employees were located in the U.S. and approximately 18 percent of employees were located outside of the U.S., with a majority of those non-U.S. based employees located in Canada and Japan.
We know that in order to remain competitive in the retail apparel industry, we must attract, develop, and retain skilled employees in our design, merchandising, supply chain, marketing, information technology, and other functions, as well as in our stores and distribution centers. Competition for such personnel is intense. Our success is dependent to a significant degree on the continued contributions of our employees. We understand the importance of human capital and prioritize building talent; creating a culture of equality and belonging; ensuring pay equity; gathering and actioning on employee feedback; and supporting the health, wellness, and safety of our employees, customers, and communities.
Building Talent. We invest in our employees through accessible resources and structured training programs that offer opportunities for professional and personal development. Our Retail Academy for our headquarters employees combines classroom, e-learning, and experiential programming to onboard new hires, develop early talent, and provide functional and technical training. Our Rotational Management Program develops leaders across a range of functions. Full-time U.S.-based employees who have completed one year of employment receive a tuition reimbursement benefit. We also offer functional and technical training to our employees in our stores and distribution centers.
Equality and Belonging. Our Equality and Belonging Strategy leverages our people, brands, and voice to unlock opportunities and enable a culture of belonging for our teams, customers, and future generations. Within Gap Inc., we offer year-round programming, including heritage month celebrations, and opportunities for employees to participate in our Equality & Belonging Groups. We also continue to annually disclose our people data on our website (www.gapinc.com).
Pay Equity. In 2014, we were the first Fortune 500 company to announce that we pay women and men equally for equal work, and since then we have conducted internal pay equity reviews using a third-party firm.
Employee Feedback. We value our employees' feedback and use opinion surveys as a critical component of our ongoing listening strategy. We use these insights to understand what is important to our employees, to determine where we should focus our efforts, and to inform ongoing programs and strategies, all to help us create a thriving, productive work environment. We have modernized our approach to soliciting employee feedback through the use of pulse surveys on topical issues to capture data so we can understand and respond faster to employees' needs. We also collect feedback about our employees' work experience during performance reviews.
Health, Wellness and Safety. The health and safety of our employees, customers and communities is a top priority. For our employees, we provide an array of financial incentives and health, well-being and leave benefits to help them make the most of their professional and personal lives. Our store and distribution center employees are trained on safe work practices and learn procedural knowledge through on-the-job training programs that are aligned to industry and Occupational Safety & Health standards. Our internal Safety and Claims teams analyze risks and collaborate with operational leaders to understand and adjust business practices to align with emerging trends, and our Internal Audit team gauges procedural compliance at distribution centers and stores.
Human Capital Management Oversight. The Board of Directors (the "Board") and its Compensation and Management Development Committee oversee human capital management issues. The Compensation and Management Development Committee has formal oversight over the Company's policies and strategies relating to its human capital management function, including policies, processes and strategies relating to employee recruitment, retention, appraisal, and development; talent management; workplace culture and employee engagement; workforce diversity, equity, and inclusion, and any risks or goals related thereto; and the Company's general approach to broad-based compensation, benefits, workplace, and employment practices, as outlined in its charter. The Compensation and Management Development Committee regularly receives reports on talent management, succession planning, and diversity, equity, and inclusion, and engages periodically on compensation program design for all employees at all levels.
For additional information on risks related to our human capital management, see the section entitled “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business Operations—Our failure to manage key executive succession and retention and to continue to attract qualified personnel could adversely affect our results of operations” in Item 1A, Risk Factors, of this Form 10-K.
Government Regulation
As a company with global operations, we are subject to the laws of the United States and the multiple foreign jurisdictions in which we operate and the rules, reporting obligations, and regulations of various governing bodies, which may differ among jurisdictions. Compliance with these laws, rules, reporting obligations, and regulations, which can change, could result in significant costs but has not had, and is not expected to have, a material effect on our capital expenditures, results of operations, or competitive position as compared to prior periods.
Available Information
We make available on our website (www.gapinc.com) under “Investors, Financial Information, SEC Filings” our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file or furnish them to the SEC.
Our Board of Directors Committee Charters (Audit and Finance, Compensation and Management Development, and Governance and Sustainability Committees) and Corporate Governance Guidelines are also available on our website under “Investors, Governance.” Our Code of Business Conduct is available on our website under “Investors, Corporate Compliance.” Any waivers to the Code of Business Conduct will be publicly disclosed.
Environmental, Social, Governance ("ESG")
Information about our ESG efforts is available on our website (www.gapinc.com) under "Values, Sustainability" which provides information on our public commitments, policies, social and environmental programs, sustainability strategy, and ESG data. Also available are downloads of our reporting standards and frameworks - Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) and Global Reporting Index (GRI) - and our Annual ESG reports.
For additional information on risks related to our ESG efforts, see the section entitled “Risks Related to Sustainability and Climate Change” in Item 1A, Risk Factors, of this Form 10-K.
The information contained in, or referred to, on our website is not deemed to be incorporated into this Annual Report unless otherwise expressly noted.
Information about our Executive Officers
The following are our executive officers:
Name, Age, Position, and Principal Occupation:
Horacio Barbeito, 53, President and Chief Executive Officer, Old Navy effective August 2022; President and CEO, Walmart Canada from November 2019 to July 2022; President and CEO, Walmart Argentina and Chile from February 2015 to November 2019; and President and CEO, Walmart Argentina from February 2012 to February 2015.
Chris Blakeslee, 46, President and Chief Executive Officer, Athleta effective August 2023; President, BELLA+CANVAS and Alo Yoga from January 2020 to July 2023; and Executive Vice President, Color Image Apparel from October 2017 to December 2019.
Mark Breitbard, 56, President and Chief Executive Officer, Gap brand effective September 2020; President and Chief Executive Officer, Specialty Brands from March 2020 to September 2020; President and Chief Executive Officer, Banana Republic from May 2017 to March 2020; Chief Executive Officer, The Gymboree Corporation from January 2013 to April 2017; President, Gap North America from 2012 to January 2013; Executive Vice President, Gap North America Merchandising from 2011 to 2012; and Executive Vice President, GapKids and babyGap from 2010 to 2011.
Eric Chan, 47, Executive Vice President, Chief Business and Strategy Officer effective January 2024; Chief Financial Officer, LA Clippers from August 2018 to December 2023; Chief Operating Officer, Bouqs Company from February 2017 to August 2018; and Chief Financial Officer, Loot Crate from October 2015 to February 2017.
Richard Dickson, 55, President and Chief Executive Officer, Gap Inc. effective August 2023; President and Chief Operating Officer, Mattel, Inc. from 2015 to 2023; Chief Brands Officer, Mattel, Inc. from 2014 to 2015; and President and Chief Executive Officer, Branded Businesses of The Jones Group (now Premier Brands Group Holdings), which owned a portfolio of premier apparel, footwear, and accessories brands, from 2010 to 2014.
Sally Gilligan, 51, Executive Vice President, Chief Supply Chain and Transformation Officer effective January 2024; Chief Supply Chain, Strategy and Transformation Officer from March 2023 to January 2024; Chief Growth Transformation Officer from April 2021 to March 2023; Chief Information Officer & Head of Strategy from April 2018 to March 2021; and Senior Vice President, Product Operations and Supply Chain from 2015 to April 2018.
Julie Gruber, 58, Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Compliance Officer, and Corporate Secretary effective May 2021; Executive Vice President, Chief Legal, Compliance and Sustainability Officer, and Corporate Secretary from March 2020 to May 2021; and Executive Vice President, Global General Counsel, Corporate Secretary, and Chief Compliance Officer from February 2016 to March 2020. Ms. Gruber previously held various senior roles within the Company's Legal department.
Katrina O'Connell, 54, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer effective March 2020; Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President of Strategy & Innovation, Old Navy from January 2017 to March 2020; and Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President of Strategy, Banana Republic from March 2015 to January 2017. Ms. O'Connell has previously held various roles at the Company focused on both financial budgeting and forecasting for the Company's portfolio of brands, as well as roles in Supply Chain, IT, Treasury and Investor Relations.
Gurmeet Singh, 54, Chief Digital and Technology Officer effective July 2022; Chief Technology and Chief Information Officer, Big Lots Inc. from July 2021 to July 2022; Group Chief Digital Officer, Al Futtaim Group from February 2020 to July 2021; Chief Digital, Information and Marketing Officer, 7-Eleven from January 2019 to September 2019, and Chief Digital Officer and Chief Information Officer, 7-Eleven from November 2017 to January 2019.
Sandra Stangl, 56, President and Chief Executive Officer, Banana Republic effective December 2020; Co-Founder and Chief Merchant, MINE (Pearl Design Co.) from February 2019 to November 2020; Co-President, Chief Merchandising and Business Development Officer, Restoration Hardware, Inc. from December 2017 to August 2018; Co-President, New Business Development, Restoration Hardware, Inc. from May 2017 to December 2017; and President, Pottery Barn Kids and Pottery Barn Teen, Williams-Sonoma, Inc. from 2013 to January 2017.
Amy Thompson, 48, Executive Vice President, Chief People Officer effective January 2024; Chief People Officer, Mattel, Inc. from 2017 to 2023; and Chief People Officer, TOMS Shoes from 2012 to 2017. Ms. Thompson previously held several executive and leadership roles at Starbucks Coffee Company from 2006 to 2012.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.