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M&T BANK CORP

For the period ended Sep 30, 2026. Filed Nov 5, 2026.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2026 · Filed Nov 5, 2026

MTB$220.61-1.0%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.

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Contents

4. Loans and allowance for loan losses

  1. Loans and allowance for loan losses

A summary of current, past due and nonaccrual loans as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 follows.

(Dollars in millions)Current30-89 Days Past DueAccruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or MoreNonaccrualTotal (a) (b)
Commercial and industrial$65,522$232$2$617$66,373
Real estate:
Commercial21,87784225822,221
Residential builder and developer103———103
Other commercial construction3,17428—353,237
Residential (c)23,84563755626325,301
Consumer:
Home equity lines and loans (c)4,88134—764,991
Recreational finance15,012124—3415,170
Automobile4,79566—104,871
Other2,439351052,489
Total$141,648$1,240$570$1,298$144,756
December 31, 2025
Commercial and industrial$62,484$390$5$527$63,406
Real estate:
Commercial19,021364332019,708
Residential builder and developer69———69
Other commercial construction3,436109—133,558
Residential (c)22,97165554326424,433
Consumer:
Home equity lines and loans (c)4,69035—824,807
Recreational finance13,946116—3014,092
Automobile5,09759—115,167
Other2,357231052,395
Total$134,071$1,751$561$1,252$137,635

(a)Balances include net discounts, comprised of unamortized premiums, discounts and net deferred loan fees and costs of $258 million and $274 million at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

(b)Balances exclude accrued interest receivable of $635 million and $625 million at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, which is included in Accrued interest and other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

(c)There were $187 million and $182 million at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, of loans secured by residential real estate that were in the process of foreclosure. At September 30, 2026, approximately 60% of those residential real estate loans in the process of foreclosure were government guaranteed.

As further described in notes 5 and 12, loans totaling $3.5 billion and $2.1 billion at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, were held in special purpose trusts to settle the obligations of certain asset-backed notes issued by those trusts which have been included in the Company's consolidated financial statements. The Company has also pledged loans to secure outstanding borrowings and available lines of credit from the FHLB and the FRB of New York at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 as summarized in the following table.

(Dollars in billions)September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Commercial and industrial$23.5$20.7
Commercial real estate13.413.4
Residential real estate20.319.5
Consumer18.018.2
  • 16 -

Credit quality indicators

The Company utilizes a loan grading system to differentiate risk amongst its commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate loans. The following table summarizes the loan grades applied at September 30, 2026 to the various classes of the Company’s commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate loans and gross charge-offs for those types of loans for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2026 by origination year.

Term Loans by Origination Year · RevolvingLoans · Revolving Loans Converted to TermLoans · Total
(Dollars in millions) · 2026 · 2025 · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · Prior
Commercial and industrial:
Pass$9,418$7,813$5,023$2,901$2,992$5,698$28,830$97$62,772
Criticized accrual892794213712462641,280342,984
Criticized nonaccrual85052776919115020617
Total commercial and industrial$9,515$8,142$5,496$3,349$3,307$6,153$30,260$151$66,373
Gross charge-offs nine months ended September 30, 2026$3$18$43$24$11$16$44$—$159
Real estate:
Commercial:
Pass$4,837$3,182$403$1,556$1,664$8,413$278$—$20,333
Criticized accrual27591162361,192——1,630
Criticized nonaccrual———2422212——258
Total commercial real estate$4,839$3,257$412$1,696$1,922$9,817$278$—$22,221
Gross charge-offs nine months ended September 30, 2026$—$—$—$9$2$23$—$—$34
Residential builder and developer:
Pass$43$17$2$—$—$4$34$—$100
Criticized accrual————3———3
Criticized nonaccrual—————————
Total residential builder and developer$43$17$2$—$3$4$34$—$103
Gross charge-offs nine months ended September 30, 2026$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Other commercial construction:
Pass$397$673$239$699$381$158$85$—$2,632
Criticized accrual——8151254157——570
Criticized nonaccrual————728——35
Total other commercial construction$397$673$247$850$642$343$85$—$3,237
Gross charge-offs nine months ended September 30, 2026$—$—$—$—$—$1$—$—$1
  • 17 -

The Company considers repayment performance a significant indicator of credit quality for its residential real estate loan and consumer loan portfolios. A summary of loans in accrual and nonaccrual status at September 30, 2026 for the various classes of the Company’s residential real estate loans and consumer loans and gross charge-offs for those types of loans for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2026 by origination year follows.

Term Loans by Origination Year · RevolvingLoans · Revolving Loans Converted to TermLoans · Total
(Dollars in millions) · 2026 · 2025 · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · Prior
Residential real estate:
Current$2,801$3,051$1,567$977$3,821$11,491$137$—$23,845
30-89 days past due76884109423——637
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more181025123389——556
Nonaccrual—341147198——263
Total residential real estate$2,809$3,068$1,589$1,097$4,100$12,501$137$—$25,301
Gross charge-offs nine months ended September 30, 2026$—$—$—$—$—$3$—$—$3
Consumer:
Home equity lines and loans:
Current$—$—$—$—$—$64$3,539$1,278$4,881
30-89 days past due—————2—3234
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more—————————
Nonaccrual—————217376
Total home equity lines and loans$—$—$—$—$—$68$3,540$1,383$4,991
Gross charge-offs nine months ended September 30, 2026$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$4$4
Recreational finance:
Current$3,385$3,361$2,533$1,438$1,439$2,856$—$—$15,012
30-89 days past due101421191941——124
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more—————————
Nonaccrual1469410——34
Total recreational finance$3,396$3,379$2,560$1,466$1,462$2,907$—$—$15,170
Gross charge-offs nine months ended September 30, 2026$3$17$29$23$20$41$—$—$133
Automobile:
Current$1,242$1,495$1,209$375$288$186$—$—$4,795
30-89 days past due614201187——66
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more—————————
Nonaccrual122113——10
Total automobile$1,249$1,511$1,231$387$297$196$—$—$4,871
Gross charge-offs nine months ended September 30, 2026$1$9$12$8$4$3$—$—$37
Other:
Current$256$211$101$55$34$33$1,748$1$2,439
30-89 days past due32211—25135
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more——————10—10
Nonaccrual211——1——5
Total other$261$214$104$56$35$34$1,783$2$2,489
Gross charge-offs nine months ended September 30, 2026$10$11$6$3$1$1$53$—$85
Total loans at September 30, 2026$22,509$20,261$11,641$8,901$11,768$32,023$36,117$1,536$144,756
Total gross charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2026$17$55$90$67$38$88$97$4$456
  • 18 -

The following table summarizes the loan grades applied at December 31, 2025 to the various classes of the Company’s commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate loans by origination year.

Term Loans by Origination Year · RevolvingLoans · Revolving Loans Converted to TermLoans
(Dollars in millions) · 2025 · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 · Prior · Total
Commercial and industrial:
Pass$9,320$6,640$4,075$4,086$2,203$5,059$28,124$95$59,602
Criticized accrual2163374793901163481,355363,277
Criticized nonaccrual84972652515513617527
Total commercial and industrial$9,544$7,026$4,626$4,541$2,344$5,562$29,615$148$63,406
Real estate:
Commercial:
Pass$3,273$400$1,535$1,681$1,121$8,970$367$—$17,347
Criticized accrual—29283244801,4041—2,041
Criticized nonaccrual24—42549218——320
Total commercial real estate$3,297$429$1,822$1,950$1,250$10,592$368$—$19,708
Residential builder and developer:
Pass$9$1$2$2$—$5$38$—$57
Criticized accrual———12————12
Criticized nonaccrual—————————
Total residential builder and developer$9$1$2$14$—$5$38$—$69
Other commercial construction:
Pass$313$221$1,031$606$63$198$45$—$2,477
Criticized accrual—82514931361746—1,068
Criticized nonaccrual———814——13
Total other commercial construction$313$229$1,282$1,107$200$376$51$—$3,558
  • 19 -

A summary of loans in accrual and nonaccrual status at December 31, 2025 for the various classes of the Company’s residential real estate loans and consumer loans by origination year follows.

Term Loans by Origination Year · RevolvingLoans · Revolving Loans Converted to TermLoans · Total
(Dollars in millions) · 2025 · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 · Prior
Residential real estate:
Current$3,330$1,797$1,188$4,040$3,433$9,056$127$—$22,971
30-89 days past due8111911793407——655
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more182112690297——543
Nonaccrual—4340191971—264
Total residential real estate$3,339$1,820$1,231$4,323$3,635$9,957$128$—$24,433
Consumer:
Home equity lines and loans:
Current$—$—$—$—$1$76$3,362$1,251$4,690
30-89 days past due—————2—3335
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more—————————
Nonaccrual—————217982
Total home equity lines and loans$—$—$—$—$1$80$3,363$1,363$4,807
Recreational finance:
Current$4,081$3,052$1,729$1,673$1,345$2,066$—$—$13,946
30-89 days past due102025171529——116
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more—————————
Nonaccrual256449——30
Total recreational finance$4,093$3,077$1,760$1,694$1,364$2,104$—$—$14,092
Automobile:
Current$1,933$1,690$561$473$336$104$—$—$5,097
30-89 days past due817131074——59
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more—————————
Nonaccrual231221——11
Total automobile$1,943$1,710$575$485$345$109$—$—$5,167
Other:
Current$312$155$89$56$42$22$1,680$1$2,357
30-89 days past due3211——15123
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more——————10—10
Nonaccrual211——1——5
Total other$317$158$91$57$42$23$1,705$2$2,395
Total loans at December 31, 2025$22,855$14,450$11,389$14,171$9,181$28,808$35,268$1,513$137,635
  • 20 -

Allowance for loan losses

For purposes of determining the level of the allowance for loan losses, the Company evaluates its portfolios by loan type. Changes in the allowance for loan losses and the reserve for unfunded credit commitments for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows.

Allowance for Loan Losses · Reserve for Unfunded Credit Commitments (a)
Commercial and Industrial · Real Estate
(Dollars in millions) · Commercial · Residential · Consumer · Total
Beginning balance$832$408$100$836$2,176$95
Provision for credit losses76(25)(3)821305
Net charge-offs:
Charge-offs(74)(2)—(89)(165)—
Recoveries8212738—
Net charge-offs(66)—1(62)(127)—
Other—————(7)
Ending balance$842$383$98$856$2,179$93
Beginning balance$793$544$110$750$2,197$80
Provision for credit losses82(47)(3)7811015
Net charge-offs:
Charge-offs(89)(22)(1)(78)(190)—
Recoveries17112544—
Net charge-offs(72)(21)—(53)(146)—
Ending balance$803$476$107$775$2,161$95
Beginning balance$771$472$100$773$2,116$80
Provision for credit losses182(66)(4)26337520
Net charge-offs:
Charge-offs(159)(35)(3)(259)(456)—
Recoveries4812579144—
Net charge-offs(111)(23)2(180)(312)—
Other—————(7)
Ending balance$842$383$98$856$2,179$93
Beginning balance$769$599$108$708$2,184$60
Provision for credit losses173(60)(1)23334535
Net charge-offs:
Charge-offs(196)(69)(4)(237)(506)—
Recoveries576471138—
Net charge-offs(139)(63)—(166)(368)—
Ending balance$803$476$107$775$2,161$95

(a)Further information about unfunded credit commitments is included in note 14.

  • 21 -

Despite the allocation in the preceding tables, the allowance for loan losses is general in nature and is available to absorb losses from any loan or lease type. In determining the allowance for loan losses, accruing loans with similar risk characteristics are evaluated collectively, generally through the use of statistically developed credit models or other quantitative methodologies. The statistically developed models project principal balances over the remaining contractual lives of the loan portfolios and determine estimated credit losses through a reasonable and supportable forecast period. Individual loan credit quality indicators, including loan grade and borrower repayment performance, can inform the models, which have been statistically developed based on historical correlations of credit losses with prevailing economic metrics, including unemployment, GDP and real estate prices. Model forecasts may be adjusted for inherent limitations or biases that have been identified through independent validation and back-testing of model performance to actual realized results. At each of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company utilized a reasonable and supportable forecast period of two years. Subsequent to this forecast period the Company reverted, ratably over a one-year period, to historical loss experience to inform its estimate of losses for the remaining contractual life of each portfolio. In determining the allowance for loan losses, the Company may adjust forecasted loss estimates for inherent limitations or biases in the models as well as for other factors that may not be adequately considered in its quantitative methodologies including the impact of portfolio concentrations, imprecision in its economic forecasts, geopolitical conditions and other risk factors that might influence its loss estimation process.

The Company also estimates losses attributable to specific troubled credits identified through both normal and targeted credit review processes. The amounts of specific loss components in the Company’s loan portfolios are determined through a loan-by-loan analysis of larger balance commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate loans that are in nonaccrual status. Such loss estimates are typically based on expected future cash flows, collateral values and other factors that may impact the borrower’s ability to pay. To the extent that those loans are collateral-dependent, they are evaluated based on the fair value of the loan’s collateral as estimated at or near the financial statement date. As the quality of a loan deteriorates to the point of designating the loan as “criticized nonaccrual,” the process of obtaining updated collateral valuation information is usually initiated, unless it is not considered warranted given factors such as the relative size of the loan, the characteristics of the collateral or the age of the last valuation. In those cases where current appraisals may not yet be available, prior appraisals are utilized with adjustments, as deemed necessary, for estimates of subsequent declines in values as determined by line of business and/or loan workout personnel. Those adjustments are reviewed and assessed for reasonableness by the Company’s credit risk personnel. Accordingly, for real estate collateral securing larger nonaccrual commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate loans, estimated collateral values are generally based on current appraisals and estimates of value. For non-real estate loans, collateral is assigned a discounted estimated liquidation value and, depending on the nature of the collateral, is verified through field exams or other procedures. In assessing collateral, real estate and non-real estate values are reduced by an estimate of selling costs.

Changes in the amount of the allowance for loan losses reflect the outcome of the procedures described herein, including the impact of changes in macroeconomic forecasts as compared with previous forecasts, as well as the impact of portfolio concentrations, imprecision in economic forecasts, geopolitical conditions and other risk factors that might influence the loss estimation process.

  • 22 -

Information with respect to loans that were considered nonaccrual at the beginning and end of the reporting period and the interest income recognized on such loans for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 follows.

Amortized Cost with Allowance · Amortized Cost without Allowance · Total · Amortized Cost · Interest Income Recognized
(Dollars in millions) · September 30, 2026 · July 1,2026 · January 1, 2026 · Three MonthsEndedSeptember 30, 2026 · Nine MonthsEndedSeptember 30,2026
Commercial and industrial$513$104$617$570$527$5$20
Real estate:
Commercial20751258216320110
Residential builder and developer———————
Other commercial construction287353613——
Residential11414926326226439
Consumer:
Home equity lines and loans383876778225
Recreational finance2014343330—1
Automobile73101011——
Other5—545——
Total$932$366$1,298$1,208$1,252$11$45
September 30, 2025 · July 1,2025 · January 1, 2025 · Three MonthsEndedSeptember 30, 2025 · Nine MonthsEndedSeptember 30,2025
Commercial and industrial$652$108$760$787$696$8$20
Real estate:
Commercial2171443613764681128
Residential builder and developer———12——
Other commercial construction13821236622
Residential105145250265279411
Consumer:
Home equity lines and loans374077758126
Recreational finance209292531——
Automobile8210912——
Other4—41255——
Total$1,056$456$1,512$1,573$1,690$27$67
  • 23 -

Loan modifications

Loan modifications typically consist of extensions of maturity dates but may also include other modified terms such as payment deferrals and interest rate reductions. The tables that follow summarize the Company’s loan modification activities to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.

Amortized Cost (a)
(Dollars in millions)Term ExtensionOtherCombination of Modification TypesTotal (b) (c)Percent of Total Loan Class
Commercial and industrial$64$5$23$92.14%
Real estate:
Commercial128—1129.58
Residential builder and developer—————
Other commercial construction80——802.47
Residential4031659.23
Consumer:
Home equity lines and loans——11.01
Recreational finance—————
Automobile—————
Other—————
Total$312$8$41$361.25%
Commercial and industrial$162$8$76$246.37%
Real estate:
Commercial3388884341.95
Residential builder and developer—————
Other commercial construction287—42919.00
Residential93836137.54
Consumer:
Home equity lines and loans——22.04
Recreational finance—————
Automobile—————
Other8——8.32
Total$888$24$206$1,118.77%

(a)As of the respective period end.

(b)Includes approximately $53 million and $114 million of loans guaranteed by government-related entities (primarily first lien residential mortgage loans) for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2026, respectively.

(c)Excludes unfunded commitments to extend credit totaling $6 million and $48 million for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2026, respectively.

  • 24 -
Amortized Cost (a)
(Dollars in millions)Term ExtensionOtherCombination of Modification TypesTotal (b) (c)Percent of Total Loan Class
Commercial and industrial$12$85$3$100.16%
Real estate:
Commercial130—26156.79
Residential builder and developer—————
Other commercial construction52——521.33
Residential36—1046.19
Consumer:
Home equity lines and loans——11—
Recreational finance1——1—
Automobile—————
Other—————
Total$231$85$40$356.26%
Commercial and industrial$104$90$81$275.44%
Real estate:
Commercial324—263501.77
Residential builder and developer—————
Other commercial construction272——2726.98
Residential100422126.52
Consumer:
Home equity lines and loans——11.02
Recreational finance1——1—
Automobile—————
Other10——10.43
Total$811$94$130$1,035.76%

(a)As of the respective period end.

(b)Includes approximately $40 million and $109 million of loans guaranteed by government-related entities (primarily first lien residential mortgage loans) for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025, respectively.

(c)Excludes unfunded commitments to extend credit totaling $53 million and $89 million for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025, respectively.

The financial effects of the modifications on the weighted-average remaining term of modified loans for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 are summarized in the following table.

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In years)2026202520262025
Increase to weighted-average remaining term
Commercial and industrial1.30.31.70.7
Real estate:
Commercial (a)0.90.71.20.8
Residential10.19.910.510.1

(a)Inclusive of residential builder and developer loans and other commercial construction loans.

  • 25 -

The following table summarizes the payment status, at September 30, 2026 and 2025, of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the twelve-month periods ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Amortized Cost (a)
(Dollars in millions)Current30-89 Days Past DuePast Due 90 Days or MoreTotal
Commercial and industrial$217$41$15$273
Real estate:
Commercial439974522
Residential builder and developer————
Other commercial construction28927—316
Residential (b)1304042212
Consumer:
Home equity lines and loans3——3
Recreational finance————
Automobile————
Other38—11
Total$1,081$125$131$1,337
Commercial and industrial$137$60$98$295
Real estate:
Commercial3281181447
Residential builder and developer————
Other commercial construction337——337
Residential (b)764344163
Consumer:
Home equity lines and loans1——1
Recreational finance1——1
Automobile1——1
Other10——10
Total$891$221$143$1,255

(a) At the respective period end.

(b) Includes loans guaranteed by government-related entities classified as 30 to 89 days past due of $34 million and $37 million and as past due 90 days or more of $36 million and $41 million at September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty are subject to the allowance for loan losses methodology described herein, including the use of models to inform credit loss estimates and, to the extent larger balance commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate loans are in nonaccrual status, a loan-by-loan analysis of expected credit losses on those individual loans.

  • 26 -
ContentsView on SEC.gov

The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.