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FIFTH THIRD BANCORP

For the period ended Jun 30, 2026. Filed Aug 4, 2026.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2026 · Filed Aug 4, 2026

FITB$53.04-0.8%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

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Statements of Income Analysis

Net Interest Income

Net interest income is the interest earned on loans and leases (including yield-related fees), securities and other short-term investments less the interest incurred on core deposits and wholesale funding (including CDs over $250,000, federal funds purchased, other short-term borrowings and long-term debt). The net interest margin is calculated by dividing net interest income by average interest-earning assets. Net interest rate spread is the difference between the average yield earned on interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest margin is typically greater than net interest rate spread due to the interest income earned on those assets that are funded by noninterest-bearing liabilities, or free funding, such as demand deposits or shareholders’ equity.

Tables 5 and 6 present the components of net interest income, net interest margin and net interest rate spread for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, as well as the relative impact of changes in the average balance sheet and changes in interest rates on net interest income. Nonaccrual loans and leases and loans and leases held for sale have been included in the average loan and lease balances. Average outstanding securities balances are based on amortized cost with any unrealized gains or losses included in average other assets.

Net interest income on an FTE basis (non-GAAP) was $2.2 billion and $4.2 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, increasing $720 million and $1.2 billion compared to the same periods in the prior year. Net interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 reflected the impact of the Comerica acquisition, including $73.0 billion of interest-earning assets acquired as well as $48.2 billion of interest-bearing liabilities and $24.9 billion of noninterest-bearing liabilities assumed on February 1, 2026. Net interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 was positively impacted by higher average balances of interest-earning assets primarily driven by the Comerica acquisition, lower funding costs due to the benefit of lower short-term market rates and repricing of fixed-rate assets to higher yields, including the reinvestment of cash flows from average taxable securities and securities repositioning during the second quarter of 2026. These positive impacts were partially offset by increases in interest expense primarily due to higher average balances of interest-bearing core deposits and long-term debt primarily driven by the Comerica acquisition and lower yields on average loans and leases and average other short-term investments driven by lower short-term market rates. The increases in the average balances of long-term debt for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 also reflected the Bancorp’s January 2026 issuance of $2.0 billion of fixed-rate/floating-rate senior notes. Additionally, net interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 included $64 million and $102 million, respectively, of amortization and accretion of purchase accounting premiums and discounts related to the Comerica acquisition.

Net interest margin on an FTE basis (non-GAAP) was 3.36% and 3.33% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to 3.12% and 3.08% for the same periods in the prior year. Net interest margin for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 was positively impacted by the Comerica acquisition, primarily driven by the aforementioned amortization and accretion of purchase accounting premiums and discounts as well as the benefit of deposit mix shift.

Interest income on an FTE basis (non-GAAP) from loans and leases increased $726 million and $1.2 billion during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year primarily driven by increases in the average balances of loans and leases, partially offset by decreases in yields on average commercial loans and leases associated with lower short-term market rates. Interest income on an FTE basis (non-GAAP) from securities and other short-term investments increased $162 million and $224 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year primarily due to increases in the average balances of taxable securities and other short-term investments.

Interest expense on average core deposits increased $157 million and $229 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year primarily due to increases in the average balances of interest-bearing core deposits, partially offset by decreases in the cost of average interest-bearing core deposits to 211 bps and 212 bps for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, from 236 bps and 237 bps for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively.

Table of Contents

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Interest expense on average wholesale funding increased $11 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period in the prior year primarily due to an increase in the average balances of long-term debt, partially offset by a decrease in rates paid on average wholesale funding. Interest expense on average wholesale funding decreased $19 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period in the prior year primarily due to a decrease in rates paid on average wholesale funding and a decrease in the average balances of FHLB advances, partially offset by an increase in the average balances of long-term debt. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, average wholesale funding represented 14% and 13% of average interest-bearing liabilities, respectively, compared to 16% for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. For more information on the Bancorp’s interest rate risk management, including estimated earnings sensitivity to changes in market interest rates, refer to the Interest Rate and Price Risk Management subsection of the Risk Management section of MD&A.

Average Balance Sheet

On an average basis, interest-earning assets increased $72.3 billion, or 38%, for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period in the prior year primarily driven by the impact of the Comerica acquisition on February 1, 2026 which included the acquisition of $46.5 billion of commercial loans and leases, $4.1 billion of consumer loans, $11.3 billion of other short-term investments and $11.2 billion of securities.

On an average basis, interest-bearing liabilities increased $47.5 billion, or 33%, for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period in the prior year primarily driven by the impact of the Comerica acquisition which included the assumption of $40.6 billion of interest-bearing core deposits and $5.5 billion of long-term debt. Average core deposits represented 77% of average total assets for both the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

TABLE 5: Condensed Consolidated Average Balance Sheets and Analysis of Net Interest Income on an FTE Basis
For the three months ended · June 30, 2026 · June 30, 2025 · Attribution of Change in Net Interest Income(a)
($ in millions) · Average Balance · Interest Earned/Paid · Average Yield/ Rate · Average Balance · Interest Earned/Paid · Average Yield/ Rate · Volume · Yield/ Rate · Total
Assets:
Interest-earning assets:
Loans and leases:(b)
Commercial and industrial loans$85,2601,2535.90%$54,1098476.28%$461(55)406
Commercial mortgage loans27,2153955.8212,4201906.12215(10)205
Commercial construction loans8,5041386.505,8101047.1744(10)34
Commercial leases3,503404.613,121384.834(2)2
Total commercial loans and leases$124,4821,8265.89%$75,4601,1796.26%$724(77)647
Residential mortgage loans20,3622114.1618,1561803.9823831
Home equity6,8301186.954,383817.4243(6)37
Indirect secured consumer loans18,2392525.5317,2482425.6314(4)10
Credit card1,6465613.691,6596014.33(1)(3)(4)
Solar energy installation loans4,384877.934,268868.103(2)1
Other consumer loans2,764608.662,483569.097(3)4
Total consumer loans$54,2257845.80%$48,1977055.87%$89(10)79
Total loans and leases$178,7072,6105.86%$123,6571,8846.11%$813(87)726
Securities:
Taxable66,5325893.5554,8964503.2910138139
Exempt from income taxes(b)1,392113.251,347103.191—1
Other short-term investments18,3581673.6412,7821454.5655(33)22
Total interest-earning assets$264,9893,3775.11%$192,6822,4895.18%$970(82)888
Cash and due from banks3,3072,437
Other assets32,57417,819
Allowance for loan and lease losses(2,922)(2,384)
Total assets$297,948$210,554
Liabilities and Equity:
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest checking deposits$70,5073772.15%$56,7383802.69%$82(85)(3)
Savings deposits18,430160.3516,962200.482(6)(4)
Money market deposits63,2003832.4336,2962182.401632165
CDs $250,000 or less12,403912.9410,494923.5215(16)(1)
Total interest-bearing core deposits$164,5408672.11%$120,4907102.36%$262(105)157
CDs over $250,0002,990243.252,200224.077(5)2
Federal funds purchased16023.6520624.39———
Securities sold under repurchase agreements44421.6935311.16—11
FHLB advances3,437333.884,976574.59(16)(8)(24)
Derivative collateral and other borrowed money6417.258915.61———
Long-term debt18,8172284.8714,5991965.3652(20)32
Total interest-bearing liabilities$190,4521,1572.44%$142,9139892.78%$305(137)168
Demand deposits63,97640,885
Other liabilities9,2606,086
Total liabilities$263,688$189,884
Total equity$34,260$20,670
Total liabilities and equity$297,948$210,554
Net interest income (FTE)(c)$2,220$1,500$66555720
Net interest margin (FTE)(c)3.36%3.12%
Net interest rate spread (FTE)(c)2.672.40
Interest-bearing liabilities to interest-earning assets71.8774.17

(a)Changes in interest not solely due to volume or yield/rate are allocated in proportion to the absolute dollar amount of change in volume and yield/rate.

(b)The FTE adjustments included in the above table were $5 for both the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.

(c)This is a non-GAAP measure. For further information, refer to the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section of MD&A.

Table of Contents

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

TABLE 6: Condensed Consolidated Average Balance Sheets and Analysis of Net Interest Income on an FTE Basis
For the six months ended · June 30, 2026 · June 30, 2025 · Attribution of Change in Net Interest Income(a)
($ in millions) · Average Balance · Interest Earned/Paid · Average Yield/ Rate · Average Balance · Interest Earned/Paid · Average Yield/ Rate · Volume · Yield/ Rate · Total
Assets:
Interest-earning assets:
Loans and leases:(b)
Commercial and industrial loans$79,3152,3195.90%$53,7721,6666.25%$751(98)653
Commercial mortgage loans24,6257125.8312,4043726.05354(14)340
Commercial construction loans7,8992546.485,8122037.0568(17)51
Commercial leases3,426804.733,115744.817(1)6
Total commercial loans and leases$115,2653,3655.89%$75,1032,3156.22%$1,180(130)1,050
Residential mortgage loans19,8914124.1718,0683563.97371956
Home equity6,4492236.984,3031607.4975(12)63
Indirect secured consumer loans18,1724995.5316,8644695.6036(6)30
Credit card1,65211313.821,64311814.541(6)(5)
Solar energy installation loans4,4491788.054,2451708.068—8
Other consumer loans2,6741158.712,4901149.238(7)1
Total consumer loans$53,2871,5405.83%$47,6131,3875.87%$165(12)153
Total loans and leases$168,5524,9055.87%$122,7163,7026.08%$1,345(142)1,203
Securities:
Taxable62,5811,0823.4955,0508923.2712862190
Exempt from income taxes(b)1,378223.251,370223.19———
Other short-term investments19,0393453.6513,6093114.60107(73)34
Total interest-earning assets$251,5506,3545.09%$192,7454,9275.15%$1,580(153)1,427
Cash and due from banks3,1872,413
Other assets29,90617,766
Allowance for loan and lease losses(2,804)(2,368)
Total assets$281,839$210,556
Liabilities and Equity:
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest checking deposits$68,9467422.17%$57,3467652.69%$139(162)(23)
Savings deposits17,990310.3517,094430.512(14)(12)
Money market deposits58,7357032.4136,3744362.41267—267
CDs $250,000 or less12,0241813.0410,4381843.5325(28)(3)
Total interest-bearing core deposits$157,6951,6572.12%$121,2521,4282.37%$433(204)229
CDs over $250,0002,899483.322,273484.2612(12)—
Federal funds purchased16933.6520044.38—(1)(1)
Securities sold under repurchase agreements38431.4432021.05—11
FHLB advances1,777343.894,8721114.60(62)(15)(77)
Derivative collateral and other borrowed money7337.388626.02—11
Long-term debt18,4424474.9014,5923905.3794(37)57
Total interest-bearing liabilities$181,4392,1952.44%$143,5951,9852.79%$477(267)210
Demand deposits59,89640,339
Other liabilities8,3096,285
Total liabilities$249,644$190,219
Total equity$32,195$20,337
Total liabilities and equity$281,839$210,556
Net interest income (FTE)(c)$4,159$2,942$1,1031141,217
Net interest margin (FTE)(c)3.33%3.08%
Net interest rate spread (FTE)(c)2.652.36
Interest-bearing liabilities to interest-earning assets72.1374.50

(a)Changes in interest not solely due to volume or yield/rate are allocated in proportion to the absolute dollar amount of change in volume and yield/rate.

(b)The FTE adjustments included in the above table were $10 for both the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.

(c)This is a non-GAAP measure. For further information, refer to the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section of MD&A.

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Provision for Credit Losses

The Bancorp recognizes provision expense for expected credit losses within the loan and lease portfolio and the portfolio of unfunded commitments that is based on factors discussed in the Critical Accounting Policies section of the Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

The provision for credit losses was $129 million and $356 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to $173 million and $347 million during the same periods in the prior year. Provision expense for the three months ended June 30, 2026 was affected by certain factors that caused a decrease in the ACL from March 31, 2026, including improvement in the economic forecast used to calculate the ACL and improving credit characteristics within the portfolio, partially offset by higher period-end portfolio loan and lease balances. Provision expense for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was affected by factors which caused an increase in the ACL from December 31, 2025, including an increase in provision for the reserve for unfunded commitments recorded as part of the initial recognition of the reserve for unfunded commitments assumed in the Comerica acquisition, higher period-end portfolio loan and lease balances and a qualitative adjustment to reflect economic uncertainty associated with the ongoing U.S.-Iran conflict, partially offset by the improvement in the economic forecast used to calculate the ACL.

The ALLL increased $665 million from December 31, 2025 to $2.9 billion at June 30, 2026. This increase reflects the impact of the Comerica acquisition, including the initial recognition of allowances on PCD loans and leases of $179 million and on PSLs of $482 million as of the acquisition date. At June 30, 2026, the ALLL as a percent of portfolio loans and leases decreased to 1.63%, compared to 1.84% at December 31, 2025.

The reserve for unfunded commitments increased $73 million from December 31, 2025 to $230 million at June 30, 2026. This increase reflects the impact of the Comerica acquisition, which included approximately $75 million in reserves for unfunded commitments recognized on the acquisition date. At June 30, 2026, the ACL as a percent of portfolio loans and leases decreased to 1.76%, compared to 1.96% at December 31, 2025.

Refer to the Credit Risk Management subsection of the Risk Management section of MD&A as well as Note 7 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the provision for credit losses, including an analysis of loan and lease portfolio composition, nonperforming assets, net charge-offs and other factors considered by the Bancorp in assessing the credit quality of the loan and lease portfolio and determining the level of the ACL.

Noninterest Income

Noninterest income increased $309 million and $510 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, which was impacted by activity attributable to the Comerica acquisition and the integration of acquired operations.

The following table presents the components of noninterest income:

TABLE 7: Components of Noninterest Income
For the three months endedJune 30,For the six months endedJune 30,
($ in millions)20262025% Change20262025% Change
Wealth and asset management revenue$25616654$48933845
Commercial payments revenue2541526747230555
Consumer banking revenue161147103072848
Capital markets fees154907128717960
Commercial banking revenue125795823016044
Mortgage banking net revenue3956(30)83113(27)
Other noninterest income504414785834
Securities gains, net2016258714
Total noninterest income$1,05975041$1,9541,44435

Wealth and asset management revenue increased $90 million and $151 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily driven by increases in personal asset management revenue, brokerage income and institutional trust income. The Bancorp’s trust and registered investment advisory businesses had approximately $902 billion and $657 billion in total assets under care as of June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and managed $128 billion and $73 billion in assets for individuals, corporations and not-for-profit organizations as of June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. These balances reflect the impact of the Comerica acquisition on February 1, 2026, which included $180 billion of assets under care and $43 billion of assets under management.

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Commercial payments revenue increased $102 million and $167 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily driven by higher treasury management fees and merchant payment processing revenue from increased volume, as well as the impact of revenue from the Direct Express government prepaid card program.

Capital markets fees increased $64 million and $108 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily driven by increases in loan syndication revenue, revenue from commercial customer derivatives and merger and acquisition fees.

Commercial banking revenue increased $46 million and $70 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily driven by increases in business lending fees.

Mortgage banking net revenue decreased $17 million and $30 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.

The following table presents the components of mortgage banking net revenue:

TABLE 8: Components of Mortgage Banking Net Revenue
For the three months endedJune 30,For the six months endedJune 30,
($ in millions)2026202520262025
Origination fees and gains on residential mortgage loan sales$21194434
Net residential mortgage servicing revenue:
Gross residential mortgage servicing fees7173141147
Net valuation adjustments on residential MSRs and free-standing derivatives purchased to economically hedge residential MSRs(53)(36)(102)(68)
Net residential mortgage servicing revenue18373979
Total mortgage banking net revenue$395683113

Residential mortgage loan originations increased to $2.5 billion and $4.4 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, from $2.0 billion and $3.4 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, primarily driven by an increase in the number of retail sales personnel. The increase for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was also due to lower mortgage interest rates, which also drove an increase in correspondent channel volume. Origination fees and gains on loan sales increased $10 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily driven by higher volumes of saleable rate lock mortgage loan originations.

The following table presents the components of net valuation adjustments on the residential MSR portfolio and the impact of the Bancorp’s hedging strategy:

TABLE 9: Components of Net Valuation Adjustments on Residential MSRs
For the three months endedJune 30,For the six months endedJune 30,
($ in millions)2026202520262025
Changes in fair value and settlement of free-standing derivatives purchased to economically hedge the residential MSR portfolio$(17)13(28)32
Changes in fair value:
Due to changes in inputs or assumptions(a)6(8)6(25)
Other changes in fair value(b)(42)(41)(80)(75)
Net valuation adjustments on residential MSRs and free-standing derivatives purchased to economically hedge residential MSRs$(53)(36)(102)(68)

(a)Primarily reflects changes in prepayment speed and OAS assumptions which are updated based on market interest rates.

(b)Primarily reflects changes due to realized cash flows and the passage of time.

Further detail on the valuation of residential MSRs can be found in Note 11 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Bancorp maintains a non-qualifying hedging strategy to manage a portion of the risk associated with changes in the valuation of the residential MSR portfolio. Refer to Note 12 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the free-standing derivatives used to economically hedge the residential MSR portfolio. In addition to the derivative positions used to economically hedge the residential MSR portfolio, the Bancorp acquires various securities as a component of its non-qualifying hedging strategy. Net losses and gains on these securities were immaterial for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

At June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Bancorp serviced $85.9 billion and $91.2 billion, respectively, of residential mortgage loans for other investors.

Other noninterest income increased $20 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to a gain on the swap associated with the sale of Visa, Inc. Class B Shares and an increase in BOLI income, partially offset by impairment charges recognized on bank premises and equipment associated with the acquisition of Comerica and a decrease in equity method investment income. Refer to Note 21 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the valuation of the swap associated with the sale of Visa, Inc. Class B Shares and impairment charges recognized on bank premises and equipment.

Net securities gains were $20 million and $8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to $16 million and $7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. For more information, refer to Note 5 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Noninterest Expense

Noninterest expense increased $845 million and $1.9 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year, which was impacted by activity attributable to the Comerica acquisition and the integration of acquired operations.

The following table presents the components of noninterest expense:

TABLE 10: Components of Noninterest Expense
For the three months endedJune 30,For the six months endedJune 30,
($ in millions)20262025% Change20262025% Change
Compensation and benefits$1,12969862$2,5391,44775
Technology and communications2501269845325081
Net occupancy expense154838629517173
Card and processing expense662220014443235
Equipment expense6041461158240
Marketing expense6543511147161
Loan and lease expense533647956644
Other noninterest expense3322155474943871
Total noninterest expense$2,1091,26467$4,5042,56875
Efficiency ratio on an FTE basis(a)64.3%56.273.758.6

(a)This is a non-GAAP measure. For further information, refer to the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section of MD&A.

The Bancorp incurred direct merger-related expenses associated with the Comerica acquisition. These expenses primarily related to employee retention and separation expenses, system conversions and other costs of integrating and conforming the acquired operations with those of the Bancorp. The following table provides a summary of the direct merger-related expenses recorded in noninterest expense:

TABLE 11: Comerica Merger-Related Items Included in Noninterest Expense
($ in millions)For the three months ended June 30, 2026For the six months ended June 30, 2026
Compensation and benefits$110537
Technology and communications4364
Net occupancy expense2953
Card and processing expense—30
Equipment expense59
Marketing expense11
Other noninterest expense5133
Total$193827

The Bancorp also incurred $10 million of merger-related expenses associated with the acquisition of a DUS business line during both the three and six months ended June 30, 2026.

Compensation and benefits expense increased $431 million and $1.1 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year primarily driven by aforementioned merger-related expenses, including employee retention

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

and separation expenses, as well as increases in base compensation, performance-based compensation and employee benefits expense. Full-time equivalent employees totaled 25,197 at June 30, 2026 compared to 18,690 at June 30, 2025.

Technology and communications expense increased $124 million and $203 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year primarily driven by the aforementioned merger-related expenses, as well as increased investments in strategic initiatives and technology modernization.

Net occupancy expense increased $71 million and $124 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year primarily driven by the aforementioned merger-related expenses, as well as increased expenses associated with the Bancorp’s continued expansion into the Southeast markets as well as into Texas and California.

Card and processing expense increased $44 million and $101 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year primarily driven by expenses associated with the Direct Express government prepaid card program. The increase for the six months ended June 30, 2026 also included the aforementioned merger-related expenses.

Marketing expense increased $22 million and $43 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year primarily due to increased spend on customer acquisition activities.

The following table presents the components of other noninterest expense:

TABLE 12: Components of Other Noninterest Expense
For the three months endedJune 30,For the six months endedJune 30,
($ in millions)2026202520262025
Intangible amortization$63710815
FDIC insurance and other taxes513510177
Professional service fees26139825
Data processing46217140
Travel25164631
Losses and adjustments19174433
Securities recordkeeping14143828
Dues and subscriptions19163733
Leasing business expense19183636
Insurance34369
Net periodic pension benefit, excluding service cost(31)—(35)—
Other, net7854169111
Total other noninterest expense$332215749438

Other noninterest expense increased $117 million and $311 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year primarily driven by increases in intangible amortization expense, FDIC insurance and other taxes and data processing expense attributable to the Comerica acquisition. The increase for the six months ended June 30, 2026 also included $133 million in merger-related expenses. These expenses primarily included professional service fees, including mergers and acquisitions advisory expense, insurance expense and expense related to retirement termination benefits associated with former employees of Comerica. The increases in other noninterest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 were partially offset by net periodic pension benefit, excluding service cost, primarily driven by the impact of defined benefit plans acquired from Comerica. For more information, refer to Note 18 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Applicable Income Taxes

The Bancorp’s income before income taxes, applicable income tax expense and effective tax rate are as follows:

TABLE 13: Applicable Income Taxes
For the three months endedJune 30,For the six months endedJune 30,
($ in millions)2026202520262025
Income before income taxes$1,0368081,2431,461
Applicable income tax expense235180277319
Effective tax rate22.7%22.222.321.8

Applicable income tax expense for all periods presented includes the benefits from tax-exempt income, tax-advantaged investments, and tax credits (and other related tax benefits), partially offset by the effect of proportional amortization of qualifying investments and certain nondeductible expenses. The tax credits are primarily associated with the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit program established under Section 42 of the IRC, the New Markets Tax Credit program established under Section 45D of the IRC, the Rehabilitation Investment Tax Credit program established under Section 47 of the IRC and the Research Credit program established under Section 41 of the IRC.

The effective tax rate increased to 22.7% and 22.3% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to 22.2% and 21.8% for the same periods in the prior year, primarily due to higher nondeductible expenses related to the Comerica acquisition that would not be expected to affect the effective tax rate in future years.

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