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ALICO INC

For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Feb 7, 2024.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Dec 31, 2023 · Filed Feb 7, 2024

ALCO$37.09-0.3%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share and per acre amounts)

Note 1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

Description of Business

Alico, Inc., together with its subsidiaries (collectively, “Alico”, the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”), is a Florida agribusiness and land management company owning approximately 54,000 acres of land and also mineral rights throughout Florida. Alico holds these mineral rights on substantially all its owned acres, with additional mineral rights on other acres. The Company manages its land based upon its primary usage, and reviews its performance based upontwo primary classifications: (i) Alico Citrus and (ii) Land Management and Other Operations. Financial results are presented based upon thesetwo business segments.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which are referred to herein as the “Financial Statements”, of Alico have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations for reporting on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, these Financial Statements do not include all of the disclosures required for complete annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). As such, these Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2023, as filed with the SEC on December 6, 2023 (the “2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K”).

Operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. However, in the opinion of management, such Financial Statements include all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with U.S. GAAP applicable to interim periods. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to the current year presentation.

Seasonality

The Company is primarily engaged in the production of fruit for sale to citrus markets, which is of a seasonal nature, and subject to the influence of natural phenomena and wide price fluctuations. Historically, the second and third quarters of Alico's fiscal year produce most of the Company's annual revenue. Working capital requirements are typically greater in the first and fourth quarters of the fiscal year, coinciding with harvesting cycles. Because of the seasonality of the business, results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for the full fiscal year.

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The Company’s significant accounting policies are fully described in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue under ASC 606. The core principle of the revenue standard is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The following five steps are applied to achieve that core principle:

Step 1: Identify the contract with the customer

Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract

Step 3: Determine the transaction price

Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract

Step 5: Recognize revenue when the company satisfies a performance obligation

Revenues are derived from the sale of processed fruit, fresh fruit, other citrus revenue, revenues from grove management services, leasing revenue and other resource revenues. Most of the revenue is generated from the sale of citrus fruit to processing facilities, fresh fruit sales and grove management services.

For fruit sales, the Company recognizes revenue in the amount it expects to be entitled to be paid, determined when control of the products or services is transferred to its customers, which occurs upon delivery of and acceptance of the fruit by the customer and when the Company has a right to payment.

For the sale of fruit, the Company has identified one performance obligation, which is the delivery of fruit to the processing facility of the customer (or harvesting of the citrus in the case of fresh fruit) for each separate variety of fruit identified in the respective contract with the respective customer. The Company initially recognizes revenue in an amount which is estimated based on contractual and market prices, if such market price falls within the range (known as “floor” and “ceiling” prices) identified in the specific respective contracts. Additionally, the Company also has a contractual agreement whereby revenue is determined based on applying a cost-plus structure methodology. As such, since all these contracts contain elements of variable consideration, the Company recognizes this variable consideration by using the expected value method. On a quarterly basis, management reviews the reasonableness of the revenues accrued based on buyers’ and processors’ advances to growers, cash and futures markets and experience in the industry. Adjustments are made throughout the year to these estimates as more current relevant industry information becomes available. Differences between the estimates and the final realization of revenues at the close of the harvesting season can result in either an increase or decrease to reported revenues. For the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized revenues of $12,901 and $10,079, respectively, at a point in time. For the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized revenues of $1,084 and $509, respectively, over time.

Receivables under contracts, whereby pricing is based on contractual and market prices, are primarily paid at the floor amount and are collected within seven days after the harvest week. Any adjustments to pricing as a result of changes in market prices are generally collected or paid thirty to sixty days after final market pricing is published. Receivables under those contracts where pricing is based off a cost-plus structure methodology are paid at the final prior year rate. Any adjustments to pricing because of the cost-plus calculation are collected or paid upon finalization of the calculation and agreement by both parties. As of December 31, 2023, and September 30, 2023, the Company had total receivables relating to sales of citrus of $7,134 and $394, respectively, recorded in Accounts Receivable, net, in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

For grove management services, the Company has identified one performance obligation, which is the management of the third party’s groves. Grove management services include caretaking of the citrus groves, harvesting and hauling of citrus, management and coordination of citrus sales and other related activities. The Company is reimbursed for expenses incurred in the execution of its management duties and the Company receives a per acre management fee. The Company recognizes operating revenue, including a management fee, and corresponding operating expenses when such services are rendered and consumed.

The Company recorded $691 and $189 of operating revenue relating to these grove management services, including the management fee, in the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, for this group of third-party grove owners noted above. The Company recorded $368 and $67 of operating expenses relating to these grove management services in the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, for this group of third-party grove owners noted above.

Disaggregated Revenue

Revenues disaggregated by significant products and services for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

(in thousands)Three Months EndedDecember 31,
20232022
Alico Citrus
Early and Mid-Season$12,395$9,586
Fresh Fruit and Other506493
Grove Management Services691189
Total$13,592$10,268
Land Management and Other Operations
Land and Other Leasing$314$281
Other7939
Total$393$320
Total Revenues$13,985$10,588

Fair Value Measurements

The Company categorizes its financial instruments measured at fair value into a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability into a three tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

Level 1 – Observable inputs such as quoted market prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets;

Level 2 – Inputs, other than the quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets, for which significant other observable market inputs are readily available; and

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, such as internally developed valuation models which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short term and immediate nature of these financial instruments. The carrying amounts and estimated fair values (Level 2) of debt instruments are as follows:

(in thousands) · December 31,2023 · September 30,2023
Carrying Amount · Estimated Fair Value · Carrying Amount · Estimated Fair Value
Corporate debt
Current long-term debt$1,410$1,388$2,566$2,325
Long-term debt$83,805$77,015$126,753$115,851

As of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023 the Company did not have any assets held for sale that had been measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.

Accounting for government grants

The Company recognizes government grants when there is reasonable assurance that: (1) the grant will be received and (2) all conditions will be met. For income-based grants, the Company recognizes the income on a systemic basis over the periods in which we recognize as expense the related costs for which the grant was intended to compensate.

On December 31, 2023, the Company recognized $1,805 of grant money from the Citrus Research and Field Trial Foundation’s (“CRAFT”) program to assist citrus growers in the State of Florida using Oxytetracycline (“OTC”) and other approved therapies to combat the effect of “greening” of their citrus trees. These funds were recognized as a component of Inventories ($1,381 at December 31, 2023) on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and will be recognized as a reduction of Operating expenses ($424 during the three months ended December 31, 2023) on its Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations, as its fruit is sold; in order to align it to the period over which the expense related to the OTC treatments is recognized. These grant monies were received in exchange for providing certain historical data to the CRAFT Foundation about its citrus groves. The Company may continue, but is not obligated, to participate in future CRAFT programs on the effects of the use of OTC on its Citrus Trees. In January 2024, the Company collected these grant monies from CRAFT.

Concentrations

Accounts receivable from the Company’s major customer as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, and revenue from such customer as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, are as follows:

(in thousands) · Accounts Receivable · Revenue · % of Total Revenue
December 31, · September 30, · December 31, · December 31,
202320232023202220232022
Tropicana$5,048$—$10,875$8,02777.8%75.8%

The citrus industry is subject to various factors over which growers have limited or no control, including weather conditions, disease, pestilence, water supply and market price fluctuations. Market prices are highly sensitive to aggregate domestic and foreign crop sizes, as well as factors including, but not limited to, weather and competition from foreign countries.

The overall increase in Tropicana revenue, as a percentage of sales, was primarily due to an increase in processed fruit sales during the current quarter.

Segments

Operating segments are defined in the criteria established under the Financial Accounting Standards Board – Accounting Standards Codification (“FASB ASC”) Topic 280 as components of public entities that engage in business activities from which they may earn revenues and incur expenses for which separate financial information is available and which is evaluated regularly by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to assess performance and allocate resources. The Company’s CODM assesses performance and allocates resources based ontwo operating segments: (i) Alico Citrus and (ii) Land Management and Other Operations.

Principles of Consolidation

The Financial Statements include the accounts of Alico and the accounts of all the subsidiaries in which a controlling interest is held by the Company. Under U.S. GAAP, consolidation is generally required for investments of more than 50% of the outstanding voting stock of an investee, except when control is not held by the majority owner. The Company’s subsidiaries include: Alico Land Development, Inc., Alico-Agri, Ltd., Alico Plant World, LLC, Alico Fruit Company, LLC, Alico Citrus Nursery, LLC, Alico Chemical Sales, LLC, Alico Ranch, LLC, Alico Natural Resources, LLC, 734 Citrus Holdings 1, LLC and subsidiaries (“Silver Nip”), Alico Skink Mitigation, LLC and Citree Holdings 1, LLC (“Citree”). The Company considers the criteria established under FASB ASC Topic 810, “Consolidations” in its consolidation process. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the accompanying Financial Statements, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses and cash flows during the periods presented. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company evaluates estimates on an ongoing basis. The estimates are based on current and expected economic conditions, historical experience, the experience and judgment of the Company’s management and various other specific assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable.

Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Subsidiary

The Financial Statements include all assets and liabilities of the less-than-100%-owned subsidiary the Company controls, Citree. Accordingly, the Company has recorded a noncontrolling interest in the equity of such entity. Citree had a loss of $1,039 and a net loss of $73 for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, of which 51% is attributable to the Company.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Company has reviewed other recently issued accounting standards which have not yet been adopted to determine their potential effect, if any, on the results of operations or financial condition. Based on the review of these other recently issued standards, the Company does not currently believe that any of those accounting pronouncements will have a significant effect on its current or future financial position, results of operations, cash flows or disclosures.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

None this period.

Note 3. Inventories

Inventories consist of the following at December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023:

(in thousands)December 31,2023September 30,2023
Unharvested fruit crop on the trees$38,155$50,699
Other3,6491,782
Total inventories$41,804$52,481

The Company records its inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value.

For the three months ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company recorded $10,846 and $0, respectively, for adjustments to reduce inventory to net realizable value. The adjustment for the three months ended December 31, 2023 was due to a significantly lower than anticipated harvest of the Early and Mid-Season crop, as a result of the continued recovery from the impacts of Hurricane Ian. The determination of the write down of inventory to net realizable value as of December 31, 2023 is based on management’s estimates that are inherently uncertain and subject to change. These estimates reflect management’s consideration of a number of factors, including patterns regarding the physical condition of the citrus trees, the results of previous harvests, weather patterns and events, and the use of OTC. As a result, we may experience adjustments to inventory provisions in future periods.

In the three months ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company received $0 and approximately $1,300 under the Florida Citrus Recovery Block Grant (“CRBG”) program. These federal relief proceeds are included as a reduction to operating expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

In December 2022, the Consolidated Appropriations Act was signed into law by the federal government; however, the details of the mechanism and funding of any Hurricane Ian relief still remains unclear and, if available, the extent to which we will be eligible. We intend to take advantage of any such available programs as and when they become available. We are currently working with Florida Citrus Mutual, the industry trade group, and government agencies on the federal relief programs available as part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act.

Note 4. Assets Held for Sale

In accordance with its strategy to dispose of non-core and under-performing assets, the following assets have been classified as assets held for sale at December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023:

(in thousands)Carrying Value
December 31,2023September 30,2023
Ranch$69$1,632
Total assets held for sale$69$1,632

During the three months ended December 31, 2023, the Company consummated the sale of approximately 17,556 acres of land for $79,090 and recognized again of $77,025, including 17,229 acres of the Alico Ranch to the State of Florida for $77,631 in gross proceeds. A portion of the proceeds from these sales was used to repay the outstanding balance on the Company’s working capital line of credit (“WCLC”) with Rabo Agrifinance, Inc. (“Rabo”) and the $19,094 Met Life Variable-Rate Term Loans, plus accrued interest.

During the three months ended December 31, 2022, the Company sold approximately 609 acres to various third parties for $3,287 and recognized again of $3,189 (including approximately 85 acres to Mr. John E. Kiernan, the Company’s President and CEO, on October 20, 2022, for $439 ($5,161 per acre)). See Note 13. “Related Party Transactions” for further information.

Unless otherwise noted above, during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the proceeds from the sale of land were used for general corporate purposes.

Note 5. Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net consists of the following at December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023:

(in thousands)December 31,2023September 30,2023
Citrus trees$330,957$328,421
Equipment and other facilities57,79657,779
Buildings and improvements7,0817,081
Total depreciable properties395,834393,281
Less: accumulated depreciation and depletion(147,204)(144,150)
Net depreciable properties248,630249,131
Land and land improvements112,973112,718
Property and equipment, net$361,603$361,849

For the three months ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company recognized a loss on the disposal of property and equipment of $225 and $1,915, respectively, due to tree clippings.

Note 6. Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consist of the following at December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023:

(in thousands)December 31,2023September 30,2023
Accrued employee wages and benefits$1,149$1,007
Accrued interest7651,102
Accrued insurance684345
Professional fees443307
Accrued dividends381381
Other accrued liabilities21187
Ad valorem taxes—2,134
Total accrued liabilities$3,633$5,363

Note 7. Long-Term Debt and Lines of Credit

The following table summarizes long-term debt and related deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization at December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023:

(in thousands)December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Long-term debt, net of current portion:
Met Fixed-Rate Term Loans$70,000$70,000
Met Variable-Rate Term Loans—19,094
Met Citree Term Loan3,8883,888
Pru Loans A & B11,32711,615
Deferred financing fees(506)(621)
84,709103,976
Less current portion1,4102,566
Long-term debt$83,299$101,410

The following table summarizes lines of credit and related deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization at December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023:

(in thousands)December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Lines of Credit:
RLOC$—$—
WCLC—24,722
Deferred financing fees(91)(95)
Lines of Credit$(91)$24,627

Future maturities of long-term debt and lines of credit as of December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(in thousands)December 31, 2023
Due within one year$1,410
Due between one and two years1,410
Due between two and three years1,410
Due between three and four years1,410
Due between four and five years1,410
Due beyond five years78,165
Total future maturities$85,215

Interest costs expensed and capitalized were as follows:

(in thousands)Three Months EndedDecember 31,
20232022
Interest expense$1,605$1,148
Interest capitalized303281
Total$1,908$1,429

Debt

The Company’s credit facilities consist of fixed interest rate term loans originally in the amount of $125,000 (“Met Fixed-Rate Term Loans”) variable interest rate term loans originally in the amount of $57,500 (“Met Variable-Rate Term Loans”), a $25,000 revolving line of credit (“RLOC”) with Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and New England Life Insurance Company (collectively “Met”), and a $70,000 WCLC with Rabo. At December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, $25,000 and $25,000 was available under the RLOC, respectively, and $69,752 and $45,030 was available under the WCLC, respectively.

The term loans and RLOC are secured by real property. The security for the term loans and RLOC consists of approximately 38,200 gross acres of citrus groves and originally included 5,800 gross acres of ranch land. In April 2021, the 5,800 gross acres of ranch land was released as security against the term loans and RLOC and only the 38,200 gross acres of citrus groves remain as security for the term loans and RLOC. The WCLC is collateralized by the Company’s current assets and certain other personal property owned by the Company.

The Met Fixed-Rate Term Loans bear, which bear interest at 3.85%, are interest-only with a balloon payment at maturity on November 1, 2029.

The Met Variable-Rate Term Loans are subject to quarterly principal payments of $406 and bear interest at the One Month Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus 175 basis points (the “SOFR spread”). Effective February 17, 2023, the Company agreed to defer the next three quarterly principal payments which were previously due May 2023, August 2023 and November 2023 to the maturity date of the loan. The SOFR spread is subject to adjustment by Met every 2 years beginning May 1, 2023, until maturity. Interest on the term loans is payable quarterly. The interest rates on the Met Variable-Rate Term Loans were 7.56% per annum and 7.52% per annum, as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, respectively and were set to mature on November 1, 2029. On December 26, 2023, the Company repaid the outstanding balance of $19,094, plus accrued interest, on these loans.

The SOFR spread is subject to adjustment by lender every 2 years beginning May 1, 2023, until maturity on November 1, 2029. The RLOC is subject to an annual commitment fee of 25 basis points on the unused portion of the line of credit and is available for funding general corporate purposes. The variable interest rate was 7.56% per annum and 7.52% per annum as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, respectively.

The WCLC is a revolving credit facility and is available for funding working capital and general corporate requirements. The WCLC agreement was amended on October 27, 2022, and the primary terms of the amendment were an extension of the maturity to November 1, 2025, and the conversion of the interest rate from LIBOR plus a spread to SOFR plus a spread, which spread is adjusted quarterly, based on the Company’s debt service coverage ratio for the preceding quarter and can vary from 175 to 250 basis points. There were no changes to the commitment amount. The rate at September 30, 2023 was SOFR plus 175 basis points. The variable interest rate was 7.11% per annum and 7.07% per annum as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, respectively. The WCLC agreement provides for Rabo to issue up to $2,000 in letters of credit on the Company’s behalf, of which $248 and $248 were issued as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, respectively.

The WCLC is subject to a quarterly commitment fee on the daily unused availability under the line computed as the commitment amount less the aggregate of the outstanding loans and outstanding letters of credit. The commitment fee is adjusted quarterly based on The Company's debt service coverage ratio for the preceding quarter and can vary from a minimum of 20 basis points to a maximum of 30 basis points. Commitment fees were charged at 20 basis points; except from May 18, 2023 through August 8, 2023, when they were charged at 30 basis points.

These credit facilities noted above are subject to various covenants including the following financial covenants: (i) minimum debt service coverage ratio of 1.10 to 1.00; (ii) tangible net worth of at least $160,000 increased annually by 10% of consolidated net income for the preceding years, or $174,628 for the year ended September 30, 2023; (iii) minimum current ratio of 1.50 to 1.00; (iv) debt to total assets ratio not greater than.625 to 1.00, and; (v) solely in the case of the WCLC, a limit on capital expenditures of $30,000 per fiscal year. As of December 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all of the financial covenants.

Credit facilities also include a Met Life term loan collateralized by 1,200 gross acres of citrus grove owned by Citree (“Met Citree Loan”). This is a $5,000 credit facility that bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.28% per annum. Principal and interest payments are made on a quarterly basis. Effective February 17, 2023, the Company agreed to defer the next three quarterly principal payments which were previously due May 2023, August 2023 and November 2023 to the maturity date of the loan. The loan matures in February 2029.

Silver Nip Citrus Debt

There aretwo fixed-rate term loans, with an original combined balance of $27,550, which bear interest at 5.35% per annum (“Pru Loans A & B”). Principal of $290 is payable quarterly, together with accrued interest. The loans are collateralized by 5,700 acres of citrus groves in Collier, Hardee, Highlands and Polk Counties, Florida and mature on June 1, 2029 and June 1, 2033, respectively.

The Pru Loans A & B are subject to an annual financial covenant whereby the consolidated current ratio requirement is 1.00 to 1.00. Silver Nip Citrus was in compliance with the current ratio covenant as of December 31, 2023.

Deferred Financing Costs

Costs incurred to obtain financing are deferred and amortized to “Interest expense” in the consolidated statement of operations over the related financing period using the effective interest method. The Company records debt issuance costs as a direct reduction of the carrying value of the related debt. Financing costs related to the undrawn RLOC are included in "Other non-current assets" in the consolidated balance sheet.

Note 8. Income Taxes

Our effective tax rate for the three months ended December 31, 2023 was a provision of 26.8%. Such rate differed from the Federal Statutory rate of 21.0% primarily due to state income taxes.

Our effective tax rate for the three months ended December 31, 2022 was a provision of 24.3%. Such rate differed from the Federal Statutory rate of 21.0% primarily due to state income taxes.

Note 9. Segment Information

Segments

Total revenues represent sales to unaffiliated customers, as reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Goods and services produced by these segments are sold to wholesalers and processors in the United States, who prepare the products for consumption. The Company evaluates the segments’ performance based on direct margins (gross profit) from operations before general and administrative expenses, interest expense, other income (expense) and income taxes, not including nonrecurring gains and losses.

Information by operating segment is as follows:

(in thousands)Three Months EndedDecember 31,
20232022
Revenues:
Alico Citrus$13,592$10,268
Land Management and Other Operations393320
Total revenues13,98510,588
Operating expenses:
Alico Citrus28,10714,295
Land Management and Other Operations13394
Total operating expenses28,24014,389
Gross profit:
Alico Citrus(14,515)(4,027)
Land Management and Other Operations260226
Total gross profit$(14,255)$(3,801)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization:
Alico Citrus$3,727$3,827
Land Management and Other Operations209
Other Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization57114
Total depreciation, depletion and amortization$3,804$3,950
(in thousands)December 31,2023September 30,2023
Assets:
Alico Citrus$429,466$415,030
Land Management and Other Operations10,25711,722
Other Corporate Assets1,4861,601
Total Assets$441,209$428,353

Note 10. Leases

The Company determines whether an arrangement is a lease at inception. The Company’s leases consist of operating lease arrangements for certain office space, tractor leases and IT facilities. When these lease arrangements include lease and non-lease components, the Company accounts for lease components and non-lease components (e.g., common area maintenance) separately based on their relative standalone prices.

Any lease arrangements with an initial term of one year or less are not recorded on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and it recognizes lease cost for these lease arrangements on a straight-line basis over the applicable lease term. Many lease arrangements provide the options to exercise one or more renewal terms or to terminate the lease arrangement. When the options are reasonably certain to be exercised, the Company includes these options when it will be reasonably certain to exercise them in the lease term used to establish the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. Generally, lease agreements do not include an option to purchase the leased asset, residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

As most of our lease arrangements do not provide an implicit interest rate, the Company applies an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date of the lease arrangement to determine the present value of lease payments.

No lease costs associated with finance leases and sale-leaseback transactions occurred and our lease income associated with lessor and sublease arrangements are not material to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Our operating leases cost components are reported in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows:

(in thousands)Three Months Ended December 31,
Operating lease components20232022
Operating leases costs recorded in general and administrative expenses$37$30

The weighted-average remaining lease term and weighted-average discount rate for our operating leases are as follows:

December 31, 2023
Weighted-average remaining lease term1.6 years
Weighted-average discount rate5.44%

Note 11. Stock-based Compensation

Effective January 27, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”) which provides for up to 1,250 common shares available for issuance to provide a long-term incentive plan for officers, employees, directors and/or consultants to directly link incentives to stockholder value. The 2015 Plan was approved by the Company’s stockholders in February 2015. The Company’s 2015 Plan provides for grants to eligible participants in various forms including restricted shares of the Company’s common stock and stock options. Awards are discretionary and are determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Awards vest based upon service conditions. Non-vested restricted shares generally vest over requisite service periods ofone tosix years from the date of grant.

The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense for (i) Board of Directors fees (generally paid in treasury stock), and (ii) other awards under the 2015 Plan (paid in restricted stock and stock options). Stock-based compensation expense is recognized in general and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Stock Compensation – Board of Directors

The Board of Directors can either elect to receive stock compensation or cash for their fees for services provided. Stock-based compensation expense relating to the Board of Directors fees was $138 and $156 for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Restricted Stock

Stock compensation expense related to the Restricted Stock was $56 and $130 for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. There was $320 and $376 of total unrecognized stock compensation costs related to unvested stock compensation for the Restricted Stock grants at December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, respectively.

Restricted Stock Awards

Restricted Stock AwardsSharesWeighted-AverageGrant DateFair Value
Outstanding at September 30, 202317,540$37.82
Granted——
Vested——
Forfeited(5)32.30
Outstanding at December 31, 2023 (a)17,535$37.82

a. The weighted average remaining contractual term is 1.5 years and the aggregate intrinsic value of RSAs expected to vest is $510.

Stock Option Grants

Number ofOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm(years)AggregateIntrinsicValue
Vested and outstanding – December 31, 202338,000$33.753.0—

Stock compensation expense related to the options of $0 and $18 was recognized for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. At December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, there were no unrecognized stock compensation costs related to unvested share-based compensation for the option grants.

Forfeitures of RSAs and stock options were recognized as incurred.

Total stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, which was recognized in general and administrative expense, was $56 and $130, respectively.

Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies

Purchase Commitments

The Company enters into contracts for the purchase of citrus trees during the normal course of its business. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had $3,735 relating to outstanding commitments for these purchases that will be paid upon delivery of the remaining citrus trees.

Letters of Credit

The Company had outstanding standby letters of credit in the total amount of $248 and $248 at December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, respectively, to secure its various contractual obligations.

Legal Proceedings

From time to time, Alico may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of its operations in the normal course of business. There are no current legal proceedings to which the Company is a party or of which any of its property is subject that it believes will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition.

Note 13. Related Party Transactions

Lease Agreement

On January 1, 2022, Mr. Kiernan, the Company’s President and CEO, entered into a Hunting Lease Agreement and Real Estate Purchase and Sale Option Agreement, with the Company (the “Kiernan Lease Agreement”). Under the Kiernan Lease Agreement, the Company leased approximately 93 acres of Company owned, largely unimproved land (the “Land”) to Mr. Kiernan for athree-year term commencing on January 1, 2022, and ending on January 1, 2025, with a yearly rent of $1,860 (in whole dollars). Additionally, under the terms of the Kiernan Lease Agreement, the Company granted to Mr. Kiernan an option to purchase the Land from the Company, exercisable only during theone-year period January 1, 2022, through January 1, 2023, and at a price of $480 ($5,161 per acre), which price is based on an independent appraisal obtained by the Company. On August 26, 2022, Mr. Kiernan exercised his option to purchase the land. Pursuant to the exercise of the option, the Company sold 85 acres to Mr. Kiernan on October 20, 2022 for $439 ($5,161 per acre).

Note 14. Subsequent Events

The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after December 31, 2023, the balance sheet date, up to the date that the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were issued and determined there are no additional events to disclose.

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